{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:52:33Z","timestamp":1773078753736,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,8,1]],"date-time":"1993-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":744163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00857580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,24]],"date-time":"2004-12-24T19:20:11Z","timestamp":1103916011000},"page":"479-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Vasculitis in childhood"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Isabel","family":"Roberti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis","family":"Reisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Churg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides","author":"A Churg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Churg A, Churg J (1991) Systemic vasculitides. Igaku-Shoin, New York, pp 3?5"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"347","volume":"29","author":"JR Salcedo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Salcedo JR, Greenberg GL, Kapur S (1988) Renal histology of mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (Kawasaki disease). Clin Nephrol 29: 347?351","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1984.tb03769.x","volume":"14","author":"JB Hall","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hall JB, Wadham B MCN, Wood CJ, Ashton V, Adam WR (1984) Vasculitis and glomerulonephritis, a subgroup with an antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody. Aust N Z J Med 14: 277?278","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"1389","volume":"I","author":"COS Savage","year":"1989","unstructured":"Savage COS, Winearls CG, Jones S, Marshall PD, Lockwood CM (1989) Prospective study of radioimmunoassay for antibodies against neutrophil cytoplasma in diagnosis of systemic vasculitis. Lancet I: 1389?1393","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"1593","volume-title":"Advances in mucosal immunology","author":"AWL Wall Bake Van der","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van der Wall Bake AWL, Lobatto S, Jonges L (1987) IgA antibodies directed against cytoplasmic antigens of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. In: McGee JR, Mestecky J (eds) Advances in mucosal immunology. Plenum, New York, pp 1593?1598"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.3.360","volume":"6","author":"COS Savage","year":"1989","unstructured":"Savage COS, Tizard EJ, Jayne D, Lockwood CM, Dillon MJ (1989) Antineutrophil cytoplasma antibodies in Kawasaki disease. Arch Dis Child 6: 360?363","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1992.52","volume":"41","author":"BH Ewert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ewert BH, Jennette JC, Falk RJ (1992) Anti-myeloperoxidase antibodies stimulate neutrophils to damage human endothelial cells. Kidney Int 41: 375?383","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"484","volume":"1","author":"A Kussmaul","year":"1866","unstructured":"Kussmaul A, Maier R (1866) \ufffdber eine bisher nicht beschriebene eigent\ufffdmliche Arterienerkrankung (Periarteritis Nodosa). Dtsch Arch Klin Med 1: 484?518","journal-title":"Dtsch Arch Klin Med"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Current topics in Rheumatology: Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases","author":"LT Kurland","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kurland LT, Chuang T-Y, Hunder GG (1984) The epidemiology of systemic arteritis. In: Current topics in Rheumatology: Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases, pp. 196, New York, Gower Medicial Publisher"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"258","volume":"8","author":"ES Leib","year":"1981","unstructured":"Leib ES, Hibrawi H, Chia D, Blaker R, Barnett EV (1981) Correlation of disease activity in systemic necrotizing vasculitis with immune complexes. J Rheumatol 8: 258?265","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"212","volume":"52","author":"P Ronco","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ronco P, Verroust P, Mignon F, Kourilsky O, Vanhille P, Meyrier A, Mery JP, Morel-Maroger L (1983) Immunopathological studies of polyarteritis nodosa and Wegener's granulomatosis. A report of 43 patients with 54 renal biopsies. Q J Med 52: 212?223","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80486-3","volume":"87","author":"L Brasile","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brasile L, Kremer JM, Clarke JL (1989) Identification of an autoantibody to vascular endothelial cell-specific antigens in patients with systemic vasculitis. Am J Med 87: 74?80","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)01062-0","volume":"16","author":"DL Conn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Conn DL (1990) Polyarteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 16: 341?362","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-2-199","volume":"29","author":"RH White","year":"1980","unstructured":"White RH, Schambelan M (1980) Hypertension, hyperreninemia, and secondary hyperaldosteronism in systemic necrotizing vasculitis. Ann Intern Med 29: 199?201","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1990.tb01137.x","volume":"16","author":"PC Graham","year":"1990","unstructured":"Graham PC, Lindop GB (1990) The renin-secreting cell in polyarteritis ? an immunocytochemical study. Histopathology 16: 339?345","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10193.x","volume":"44","author":"FA Genc","year":"1990","unstructured":"Genc FA, Mercan S, Belgerden S, Uysal V (1990) Spontaneous perirenal haematoma due to polyarteritis nodosa. Br J Clin Pract 44: 744?745","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80835-6","volume":"87","author":"DL Smith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Smith DL, Wernick R (1989) Spontaneous rupture of a renal artery aneurysm in polyarteritis nodosa: critical review of the literature and report of a case. Am J Med 87: 464?467","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"401","volume":"6","author":"A Arkin","year":"1930","unstructured":"Arkin A (1930) A clinical and pathological study of periarteritis nodosa. Am J Pathol 6:401?427","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"889","volume":"24","author":"PM Zeek","year":"1948","unstructured":"Zeek PM, Smith CC, Weeter JC (1948) Studies on periarteritis nodosa. III. The differentiation between the vascular lesions of periarteritis nodosa and of hypersensitivity. Am J Pathol 24: 889?918","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"146","volume":"55","author":"RD Cohen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cohen RD, Conn DL, Ilstsup DM (1980) Clinical features, prognosis, and response to treatment in polyarteritis. Mayo Clin Proc 55: 146?155","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(67)90144-1","volume":"43","author":"PP Frohnet","year":"1967","unstructured":"Frohnet PP, Sheps SG (1967) Longterm follow-up study of periarteritis nodosa. Am J Med 43: 8?14","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)90634-X","volume":"67","author":"ES Leib","year":"1979","unstructured":"Leib ES, Restivo C, Paulus HE (1979) Immunosuppressive and corticosteroid therapy of polyarteritis nodosa. Am J Med 67: 941?947","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197908023010503","volume":"301","author":"AS Fauci","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Katz P, Haynes BF, Wolff SM (1979) Cyclophosphamide therapy of severe systemic necrotizing vasculitis. N Engl J Med 301: 235?238","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"206","volume":"14","author":"C Montalbert","year":"1980","unstructured":"Montalbert C, Carvallo A, Broumand B, Noble D, Anstine LA, Currier CB Jr (1980) Successful renal transplantation in polyarteritis nodosa. Clin Nephrol 14: 206?209","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"178","volume":"16","author":"T Kawasaki","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kawasaki T (1967) Acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of fingers and the toes. Jpn J Allergy 16: 178?222","journal-title":"Jpn J Allergy"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36113-2","volume":"38","author":"RV Hicks","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hicks RV, Melish ME (1986) Kawasaki syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 38: 1151?1175","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112454","volume":"77","author":"DYM Leung","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leung DYM, Collin T, Lapierre LA, Geba RS, Pober JS (1986) Immunoglobulin and antibodies present in the acute phase of Kawasaki syndrome lyse cultured vascular endothelial cells stimulated by gamma interferon. J Clin Invest 77: 1428?1435","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80114-6","volume":"105","author":"JC Burns","year":"1984","unstructured":"Burns JC, Globe MP, Clarke SH, Wiggins J Jr, Hathaway WE (1984) Coagulopathy and platelet activation in Kawasaki syndrome: identification of patients at high risk for development of coronary artery aneurysms. J Pediatr 105: 206?211","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.2.185","volume":"66","author":"EJ Tizard","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tizard EJ, Suzuki A, Levin M, Dillon MJ (1991) Clinical aspects of 100 patients with Kawasaki disease. Arch Dis Child 66: 185?188","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80639-2","volume":"100","author":"Y Sasaguri","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sasaguri Y, Kato H (1982) Regression of aneurysms in Kawasaki disease: a pathological study. J Pediatr 100: 225?231","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR31","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides, chapter 18","author":"D Gribetz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gribetz D, Landing BH, Larson EJ (1991) Kawasaki disease: Mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome (MCLS), In: Churg A, Churg J (eds) Systemic vasculitides, chapter 18. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198608073150601","volume":"315","author":"JW Newburger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Burns JC, Beiser AS, Chung KJ, Duff E, Glode MP, Mason WH, Reddy V, Sanders P, Shulman ST, Wigging JW, Hicks RV, Fulton DR, Lewis AB, Leung DYM, Colton T, Rosen FS, Melish ME (1986) The treatment of Kawasaki syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin. N Engl J Med 315: 341?347","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82225-5","volume":"118","author":"AH Rowley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rowley AH, Shulman ST (1991) Current therapy for acute Kawasaki syndrome. J Pediatr 118: 987?991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-1-76","volume":"98","author":"AS Fauci","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fauci AS, Haynes BF, Katz P, Wolff SM (1983) Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. Ann Intern Med 98: 76?85","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80517-9","volume":"91","author":"AV Moorthy","year":"1977","unstructured":"Moorthy AV, Chesney RW, Segar WE, Groshong T (1977) Wegener granulomatosis in childhood: prolonged survival following cytotoxic therapy. J Pediatr 91: 616?618","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.1.83","volume":"61","author":"JP Orlowski","year":"1978","unstructured":"Orlowski JP, Clough JD, Dyment PG (1978) Wegener's granulomatosis in the pediatric age group. Pediatrics 61: 83?90","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310140057032","volume":"244","author":"HL Harriwon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harriwon HL, Lishaw MA, Lindsley CB, Cuppage FE (1980) Bolus corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide for initial treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis. JAMA 244: 1599?1600","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350030090016","volume":"143","author":"S Brandwein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brandwein S, Esdaile J, Danoff D, Tannenbaum H (1983) Wegener's granulomatosis: clinical features and outcome in 13 patients. Arch Intern Med 143: 476?479","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012728","volume":"9","author":"RA DeRemee","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeRemee RA (1988) Extrapulmonary manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis and other respiratory vasculitides. Semin Respir Med 9: 403?408","journal-title":"Semin Respir Med"},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"435","volume":"52","author":"AJ Pinching","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pinching AJ, Lockwood CM, Pussell BA, Rees AJ, Sweny P, Evans DJ, Bowley N, Peters DK (1983) Wegener granulomatosis: observations on 18 patients with severe renal disease. Q J Med 52: 435?460","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.5.794","volume":"88","author":"CD Givens Jr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Givens CD Jr, Newman JH, McCurley TL (1985) Diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis by transbronchial biopsy. Chest 88: 794?796","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199104000-00001","volume":"15","author":"WD Travis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Travis WD, Hoffman GS, Leavitt RY, Pass HI, Fauci AS (1991) Surgical pathology of the lung in Wegener's granulomatosis. Am J Surg Pathol 15: 315?333","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)01064-4","volume":"16","author":"U Specks","year":"1990","unstructured":"Specks U, DeRemee RA (1990) Granulomatous vaseulitis: Wegener's granulomatosis and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 16: 377?397","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides","author":"K Lieberman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lieberman K, Churg A (1991) Wegener's granulomatosis. In: Churg A, Churg J (eds) Systemic vasculitides. Igaku-Shoin, New York, pp 79?100"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)65300-2","volume":"64","author":"U Specks","year":"1989","unstructured":"Specks U, Wheatley CL, McDonald T, Rohrbach MS, DeRemee RA (1989) Anti-cytoplasmic autoantibodies in the diagnosis and follow-up of Wegener's granulomatosis. Mayo Clin Proc 64: 28?36","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-1-28","volume":"111","author":"B Nolle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nolle B, Specks U, Ludemann J, Rohrbach MS, De Remee RA, Gross WL (1989) Anti-cytoplasmic auto-antibodies: their immunodiagnostic value in Wegener granulomatosis. Ann Intern Med 111: 28?40","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR47","first-page":"139","volume":"25","author":"K Andrassy","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andrassy K, Erb A, Koderisch J, Waldherr R, Ritz E (1991) Wegener's granulomatosis with renal involvement: patient survival and correlations between initial renal function, renal histology, therapy and renal outcome. Clin Nephrol 25: 139?147","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)65279-3","volume":"60","author":"RA DeRemee","year":"1985","unstructured":"DeRemee RA, McDonald TJ, Weiland LH (1985) Wegener's granulomatosis: observations on treatment with antimicrobial agents. Mayo Clin Proc 60: 27?32","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(81)80008-X","volume":"1","author":"GB Appel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Appel GB, Gee B, Kashgarian M, Hayslett JP (1981) Wegener's granulomatosis-clinical-pathologic correlations and long-term course. Am J Kidney Dis 1: 27?37","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1988.tb01780.x","volume":"I","author":"G Oberhuber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oberhuber G, Prior C, Boxmuller C, Dietze O, Margreiter R (1988) Early recurrence of Wegener's granulomatosis in a kidney allograft under cyclosporine treatment. Transplant Int I: 49?50","journal-title":"Transplant Int"},{"key":"CR51","first-page":"97","volume":"11","author":"C Jacquot","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jacquot C, Thoua Y, Dupont E, Vereerstraeten P (1990) Recidive de granulomatose de Wegener sur une greffe de rein de cadavre. Nephrologie 11: 97?103","journal-title":"Nephrologie"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6442.400","volume":"289","author":"P-C Tai","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tai P-C, Holt ME, Denny P, Gibbs AR, Williams BD, Spry CJF (1984) Deposition of eosinophil cationic protein in granulomas in allergic granulomatosis and vasculitis: the Churg-Strauss syndrome. BMJ 289: 400?402","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92310-5","volume":"I","author":"CW Wathen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wathen CW, Harrison DJ (1987) Circulating anti-neutrophilic antibodies in systemic vasculitis. Lancet I: 1037","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36116-8","volume":"33","author":"CW Fink","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fink CW (1986) Vasculitis. Pediatr Clin North Am 33: 1203?1219","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(86)80137-X","volume":"17","author":"J Jessurun","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jessurun J, Azevedo M, Saldana M (1986) Allergic angiitis and granulomatosis (Churg-Strauss syndrome): report of a case with massive thymic involvement in a nonasthmatic patient. Hum Pathol 17: 637?639","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/5.3.161","volume":"5","author":"EJ Clutterbuck","year":"1990","unstructured":"Clutterbuck EJ, Evans DJ, Pusey CD (1990) Renal involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 5: 161?167","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.64.755.713","volume":"64","author":"A Davenport","year":"1988","unstructured":"Davenport A, McDicken J, Goldsmith HJ (1988) Reversible acute renal failure due to Churg-Strauss syndrome. Postgrad Med J 64: 713?715","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000186229","volume":"57","author":"G Antiga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Antiga G, Volpi A, Battini G, Bignotti GG, Giordano F, Meroni M, Minazzi M, Sinico RA, Sessa A (1991) Acute renal failure in a patient affected with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nephron 57: 113?114","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38686-X","volume":"142","author":"N Azar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Azar N, Guillevin L, Huong-Du LT, Herreman G, Meyrier A, Godeau P (1989) Symptomatic urogenital manifestations of polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss angiitis: analysis of 8 of 165 patients. J Urol 142: 136?138","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41915-X","volume":"140","author":"P Cortellini","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cortellini P, Manganelli P, Poletti F, Sacchini P, Ambanelli U, Bezzi E (1988) Ureteral involvement in the Churg-Strauss syndrome: a case report. J Urol 140: 1016?1018","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"CR61","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides","author":"JG Lanham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lanham JG, Churg J (1991) Churg-Strauss syndrome. In: Churg A, Churg J (eds) Systemic vasculitides. Igaku-Shoin, New York, pp 101?120"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80871-7","volume":"18","author":"J Churg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Churg J (1991) Nomenclature of vasculitic syndromes: a historical perspective. Am J Kidney Dis 18: 148?153","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1953.00240230101011","volume":"92","author":"RS Ross","year":"1953","unstructured":"Ross RS, McKusick VA (1953) Aortic arch syndromes: diminished or absent pulses in arteries arising from arch of aorta. Arch Intern Med 92: 701?740","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.35.6.1141","volume":"35","author":"K Nakao","year":"1967","unstructured":"Nakao K, Ikeda M, Kimata S, Nutani H, Miyahara M, Ishimi Z, Hashiba K, Takeda Y, Ozawa T, Matsushita S, Kuramochi M (1967) Takayasu's arteritis: clinical report of eighty-four cases and immunological studies of seven cases. Circulation 35: 1141?1155","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CR65","first-page":"140","volume":"43","author":"T Nasu","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nasu T (1975) Takayasu's trunk arteritis in Japan: a statistical observation of 76 autopsy cases. Pathol Microbiol 43: 140?146","journal-title":"Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01736-5","volume":"14","author":"A Lande","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lande A, Berkman YM (1976) Aortitis: pathological, clinical and arteriographic review. Radiol Clin North Am 14: 219?240","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(77)80178-6","volume":"93","author":"E Lupi-Herrera","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lupi-Herrera E, Sanchez-Torres G, Morcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE (1977) Takayasu's arteritis. Clinical study of 107 cases. Am Heart J 93: 94?103","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.2.209","volume":"62","author":"J Wiggelinkhuizen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wiggelinkhuizen J, Cremin BJ (1978) Takayasu arteritis and renovascular hypertension in childhood. Pediatrics 62: 209?217","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979104200408","volume":"42","author":"K Matsumura","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matsumura K, Hirano T, Takeda K, Matsuda A, Nakagawa T, Yamaguchi N, Yuasa H, Kusakawa M, Nakano T (1991) Incidence of aneurysms in Takayasu's arteriris. Angiology 42: 308?315","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)01066-8","volume":"16","author":"S Hall","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hall S, Buchbinder R (1990) Takayasu's arteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 16: 411?422","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR71","first-page":"95","volume":"3","author":"C Sabba","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sabba C, Pugriese D, Caruso G, Bianco M, Centonze V, Pennella A, Albano O (1990) Takayasu's arteritis: a case report and discussion of differences in Eastern and Western cases. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 3: 95?99","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330811","volume":"33","author":"WP Arend","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arend WP, Michel BA, Bloch DA, Hunder GG, Calabrese LH, Edworthy SM, Fauci AS, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Lightfoot RW Jr, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Mills JA, Stevens MB, Wallace SL, Zvaifler NJ (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 33: 1129?1134","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.9.877","volume":"59","author":"F Eke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Eke F, Balfe JW, Hardy BE (1984) Three patients with arteritis. Arch Dis Child 59: 877?883","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"CR74","first-page":"57","volume":"33","author":"RW Strachan","year":"1964","unstructured":"Strachan RW (1964) The natural history of Takayasu's arteriopathy. Q J Med 33: 57?69","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"CR75","first-page":"1960","volume":"74","author":"MV Bonventre","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bonventre MV (1974) Takayasu's disease revisited. N Y State J Med 74: 1960?1967","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1961.tb00207.x","volume":"170","author":"H Sandring","year":"1961","unstructured":"Sandring H, Welin G (1961) Aortic arch syndrome with special reference to rheumatoid arthritis. Acta Med Scand 170: 1?19","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"CR77","first-page":"431","volume":"13","author":"S Hall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hall S, Nelson AM (1986) Takayasu's arteritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 13: 431?433","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780220608","volume":"22","author":"WA Wilson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wilson WA, Morgan OS, Bain B, Taylor JE (1979) Takayasu's arteritis: association with Still's disease in an adult. Arthritis Rheum 22: 684?688","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR79","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides","author":"JT Lie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lie JT (1991) Takayasu's arteritis. In: Churg A, Churg J (eds) Systemic vasculitides. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo, pp 159?179"},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.67.1.69","volume":"67","author":"F Lupi II","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lupi F II, Sanches G, Horowitz S, Gutierrez E (1975) Pulmonary artery involvement in Takayasu's arteritis. Chest 67: 69?74","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR81","first-page":"1121","volume":"112","author":"SD Cohle","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohle SD, Lie JT (1988) Inflammatory aneurysm of the aorta, aortitis, and coronary arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 112: 1121?1125","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00852840","volume":"5","author":"LS Milner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Milner LS, Jacobs DW, Thomson PD, Kala UK, Franklin J, Beale P, Levin SE (1991) Management of severe hypertension in childhood Takayasu's arteritis. Pediatr Nephrol 5: 38?41","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"CR83","first-page":"120","volume":"24","author":"M Yoshimura","year":"1985","unstructured":"Yoshimura M, Kida H, Saito Y, Yokoyama H, Tomosugi N, Abe T, Hattori N (1985) Peculiar glomerular lesions in Takayasu's arteritis. Clin Nephrol 24: 120?127","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300415","volume":"30","author":"DB Hellman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hellman DB, Hardy K, Lindefield S (1987) Takayasu's arteritis associated with crescentic glomerulonephritis. Arthritis Rheum 30: 451?454","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(88)90462-7","volume":"12","author":"K Ishikawa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ishikawa K (1988) Diagnostic approach and proposed criteria for the clinical diagnosis of Takayasu's arteriopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 12: 964?972","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.3.429","volume":"80","author":"R Subramanian","year":"1989","unstructured":"Subramanian R, Joy J, Balakrishnah KG (1989) Natural history of aortoarteritis (Takayasu's disease). Circulation 80: 429?437","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.30.75","volume":"30","author":"I Ito","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ito I (1966) Aortitis syndrome with reference to detection of antiaorta antibody from patients' sera. Jpn Circ J 30: 75?78","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000167590","volume":"8","author":"Y Yoshikawa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yoshikawa Y, Truong LD, Mattioli CA, Lederer E (1988) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in Takayasu's arteritis. Am J Nephrol 8: 240?244","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81930-0","volume":"42","author":"S Sharma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sharma S, Rajani M, Kamalakar T, Kumar A, Talwar KK (1990) The association between aneurysm formation and systemic hypertension in Takayasu's arteritis. Clin Radiol 42: 182?187","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-64-764-690","volume":"64","author":"S Sharma","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sharma S, Rajani M, Shrivastova S, Kaul V, Kamolokas T, Talwar KK, Soxena A (1991) Non-specific-aorta-arteritis (Takayasu's disease) in children. Br J Radiol 64: 690?698","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)82150-6","volume":"42","author":"S Kumar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kumar S, Subramanian R, Mandalom KR, Rao VR, Gupta AK, Joseph S, Unvi NM, Rao AS (1990) Aneurysmal form of aortoarteritis (Takayasu's disease): analysis of thirty cases. Clin Radiol 42: 342?347","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577356","volume":"13","author":"YO Liu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Liu YO, Ling J, Wang ZL (1990) Intravenous digital subtraction angiography in patients with aorto-arteritis (Takayasu's). Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 13: 83?87","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(86)80003-8","volume":"7","author":"KN Lai","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lai KN, Chan KW, Ho CP (1986) Glomerulonephritis associated with Takayasu's arteritis: report of three cases and review of the literature. Am J Kidney Dis 7: 197?204","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(90)90045-C","volume":"12","author":"FA Weaver","year":"1990","unstructured":"Weaver FA, Yellin AE, Campen DH, Oberg J, Foran J, Kitridov RC, Lee SE, Kohl RD (1990) Surgical procedures in the management of Takayasu's arteritis. J Vasc Surg 12: 429?437","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-63-751-517","volume":"63","author":"S Sharma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sharma S, Rajani M, Kaul V, Talwar KK, Dev V, Shrivastova S (1990) Initial experience with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the management of Takayasu's arteritis. Br J Radiol 63: 517?522","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR96","volume-title":"Systemic vasculitides, chapter 14","author":"RHR White","year":"1991","unstructured":"White RHR (1991) Henoch-Schonlein purpura. In: Churg A, Churg J (eds) Systemic vasculitides, chapter 14. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo"},{"key":"CR97","first-page":"241","volume":"41","author":"SR Meadow","year":"1972","unstructured":"Meadow SR, Glasgow EF, White RHR, et al (1972) Schonlein Henoch nephritis. Q J Med 41: 241?258","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"CR98","first-page":"183","volume":"6","author":"M Levy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Levy M, Broyer M, Arsan A, et al (1976) Anaphylactoid purpura nephritis in childhood: natural history and immunopathology. Adv Nephrol 6: 183?224","journal-title":"Adv Nephrol"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80459-5","volume":"106","author":"SR Meadow","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meadow SR, Scott DG (1985) Berger disease: Henoch-Schonlein syndrome without the rash. J Pediatr 106: 27?32","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR100","first-page":"95","volume":"17","author":"D Gairdner","year":"1948","unstructured":"Gairdner D (1948) Schonlein-Henoch syndrome. Q J Med 17: 95?122","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"CR101","first-page":"492","volume-title":"Pediatric nephrology","author":"LA Es Van","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van Es LA, Kauffmann RH, Valentijn RM (1987) Renal manifestations of systemic disease: Henoch-Schonlein purpura. In: Holliday MA, Barratt TM, Vernier RL (eds) Pediatric nephrology, 2nd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 492?498","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"CR102","first-page":"144","volume":"2","author":"J Churg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Churg J, Churg A (1989) Idiopathic and secondary vasculitis: a review. Mod Pathol 2: 144?160","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1976.52","volume":"9","author":"EH Baart de la Faille-Kuyper","year":"1976","unstructured":"Baart de la Faille-Kuyper EH, Kater L, Kuijten RH, et al (1976) Occurrence of vascular IgA deposits in clinically normal skin of patients with renal disease. Kidney Int 9: 424?429","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92065-2","volume":"I","author":"G Touchard","year":"1983","unstructured":"Touchard G, Maire P, Beauchant M, et al (1983) Vascular IgA and C3 deposition in gastrointestinal tract of patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Lancet I: 771?772","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80346-2","volume":"106","author":"SL Hall","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hall SL, Miller LC, Duggan E, Mauer SM, Beatty EC, Hellerstein S (1985) Wegener granulomatosis in pediatric patients. J Pediat 106: 739?744","journal-title":"J Pediat"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00857580.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00857580\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00857580","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T03:06:55Z","timestamp":1682910415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00857580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00857580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00857580","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}}}