{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:53:36Z","timestamp":1773294816026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,1,1]],"date-time":"1993-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":725846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00868344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,24]],"date-time":"2004-12-24T03:09:35Z","timestamp":1103857775000},"page":"167-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dyskinesias possibly induced by norpseudoephedrine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Thiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Dressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287401300111","volume":"13","author":"Q Case","year":"1974","unstructured":"Case Q, McAndrew JB (1974) Dexedrine dyskinesia. Clin Pediatr 13:69?72","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03260390035024","volume":"235","author":"MB Denckla","year":"1976","unstructured":"Denckla MB, Bemporad JR, MacKay MC (1976) Tics following methylphenidate administration. JAMA 235:1349?1351","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"665","volume":"27","author":"F Frosch","year":"1977","unstructured":"Frosch F (1977) Biopharmazeutische Untersuchungen and-Norpseudoephedrin. Arzneimittelforsch\/Drug Res 27:665?668, 1076?1078","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforsch\/Drug Res"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 45\/II","author":"LM Gunne","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gunne LM (1977) Effects of amphetamines in humans. In: Born GVR, Eichler O, Farah A, Herken H, Welch AD (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 45\/II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 247?275"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(83)90031-5","volume":"11","author":"P Kalix","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kalix P (1983) A comparison of the catecholamine releasing effect of the khat alkaloids (?)cathinone and (+)norpseudoephedrine. Drug Alcohol Depend 11:395?401","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"149","volume":"37","author":"P Kalix","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kalix P, Braenden O (1985) Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves. Pharmacol Rev 37:149?164","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.4.312","volume":"24","author":"HL Klawans","year":"1974","unstructured":"Klawans HL, Weiner WJ (1974) The effect ofd-amphetamine on choreiform movement disorders. Neurology 24:312?318","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"218","volume":"93","author":"AD Levy","year":"1987","unstructured":"Levy AD, Ellison GD (1987) Interaction between chronic amphetamine and neuroleptic treatments on oral behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology 93:218?222","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320370043028","volume":"247","author":"TL Lowe","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lowe TL, Cohen DJ, Detlor J, Kremenitzer MW, Shaywitz BA (1982) Stimulant medications precipitate Tourette's syndrome. JAMA 247:1729?1731","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.728","volume":"44","author":"H Lundh","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lundh H, Tunving K (1981) An extrapyramidal choreiform syndrome caused by amphetamine addiction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44:728?730","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600640432","volume":"64","author":"CK Maitai","year":"1975","unstructured":"Maitai CK, Mugera GM (1975) Excretion of the active principle ofCatha edulis in human urine. J Pharm Sci 64:702?703","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140180050018","volume":"204","author":"RH Mattson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Mattson RH, Calverley JR (1968) Dextro-sulfate induced dyskinesias. JAMA 204:400?402","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Handbook of psychopharmacology, vol 11","author":"KE Moore","year":"1978","unstructured":"Moore KE (1978) Amphetamines: biochemical and behavioral actions in animals. In: Iversen LL, Iversen SD, Snyder SH (eds) Handbook of psychopharmacology, vol 11. Plenum Press, New York, pp 41?98"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.3.256","volume":"31","author":"PA Nausieda","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nausieda PA, Koller WC, Weiner WJ, Klawans HL (1981) Pemoline-induced chorea. Neurology 31:356?360","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)91461-9","volume":"564","author":"SJ O'Dell","year":"1991","unstructured":"O'Dell SJ, Weihmuller FB, Marshall JF (1991) Multiple methamphetamine injections induce marked increases in extracellular striatal dopamine which correlate with subsequent neurotoxicity. Brain Res 564:256?260","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197407000-00006","volume":"159","author":"DM Palatucci","year":"1974","unstructured":"Palatucci DM (1974) Iatrogenic dyskinesia. J Nerv Ment Dis 159:73?76","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404607","volume":"11","author":"A Randrup","year":"1967","unstructured":"Randrup A, Munkvad I (1967) Stereo-typed activities produced by amphetamine in several animal species and man. Psychopharmacologia 11:300?310","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"403","volume":"88","author":"NMJ Rupniak","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rupniak NMJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1986) Acute dystonia induced by neuroleptic drugs. Psychopharmacology 88:403?419","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"203","volume":"75","author":"G Rylander","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rylander G (1972) Psychoses and the punding and choreiform syndromes in addiction to central stimulant drugs. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir 75:203?212","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Psychopharmacology. The third generation of progress","author":"LS Seiden","year":"1987","unstructured":"Seiden LS, Ricaurte GA (1987) Neurotoxicity of methamphetamine and related drugs. In: Meltzer HY (ed) Psychopharmacology. The third generation of progress. Raven Press, New York, pp 359?366"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(82)90067-9","volume":"9","author":"GC Wagner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wagner GC, Preston K, Ricaurte GA, Schuster CR, Seiden LS (1982) Neurochemical similarities betweend,l-cathinone andd-amphetamine. Drug Alcohol Depend 9:279?284","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Movement disorders. A comprehensive survey","author":"WJ Weiner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weiner WJ, Lang AE (1989) Movement disorders. A comprehensive survey. Futura Publishing, New York"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.10.1041","volume":"28","author":"WJ Weiner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Weiner WJ, Nausieda PA, Klawans HL (1978) Methylphenidate-induced chorea. Neurology 28:1041?1044","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00868344.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00868344\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00868344","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T23:25:20Z","timestamp":1556321120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00868344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00868344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00868344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}}}