{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:24:50Z","timestamp":1781925890280,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,2,1]],"date-time":"1989-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":602294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Abnorm Child Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00910773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T17:47:59Z","timestamp":1104601679000},"page":"109-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Sex differences in school-aged children with pervasive attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wade F.","family":"Horn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Lalongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Hyperactive children: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment","author":"R. A. Barkley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Barkley, R. A. (1981).Hyperactive children: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2307\/1127629","volume":"43","author":"E. S. Battle","year":"1972","unstructured":"Battle, E. S., & Lacey, B. (1972). A context for hyperactive children over time.Child Development, 43, 757?773.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.5.801","volume":"76","author":"C. A. Berry","year":"1985","unstructured":"Berry, C. A., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1985). Girls with attention deficit disorder: A silent minority? A report on behavioral and cognitive characteristics.Pediatrics, 76, 801?809.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1985.tb01945.x","volume":"26","author":"M. S. Befera","year":"1985","unstructured":"Befera, M. S., & Berkley, R. A. (1985). Hyperactive and normal girls and boys: Mother-child interactions, parent psychiatric status, and child psychopathology.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26, 439?452.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00436.x","volume":"18","author":"S. B. Campbell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Campbell, S. B., Endman, M. W., & Bernfeld, G. (1977). A three-year follow-up of hyperactive preschoolers into elementary school.Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 18, 239?249.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"CR6","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J. Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1977).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.6.884","volume":"126","author":"C. K. Conners","year":"1969","unstructured":"Conners, C. K. (1969). A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children.American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 884?888.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"Conners, C. K. (1973). Rating scales for use in drug studies with children.Psychopharmacology Bulletin (Special issue, Pharmacotherapy of Children), 24?29."},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"CPT Program","author":"C. K. Conners","year":"1980","unstructured":"Conners, C. K. (1980).CPT Program. Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital National Medical Center, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916848","volume":"12","author":"P. A. Haas de","year":"1984","unstructured":"de Haas, P. A., & Young, R. D. (1984). Attention styles of hyperactive and normal girls.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12, 531?546.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"The teacher's checklist of children's peer relationships","author":"K. A. Dodge","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dodge, K. A., Trachtenberg, S. E., & McClaskey, C. L. (1984a).The teacher's checklist of children's peer relationships. Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University, Bloomington."},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"The teacher's checklist of children's social skills","author":"K. A. Dodge","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dodge, K. A., Trachtenberg, S. E., & McClaskey, C. L. (1984b).The teacher's checklist of children's social skills. Unpublished manuscript, Indiana University, Bloomington."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised","author":"L. M. Dunn","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981).Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919127","volume":"6","author":"C. H. Goyette","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goyette, C. H., Conners, C. K., & Ulrich, R. F. (1978). Normative data on Revised Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 221?236.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60500-8","volume":"23","author":"L. Hechtman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hechtman, L., Weiss, G., Perlman, T., & Amsel, R. (1984). Hyperactives as young adults: Initial predictors of adult outcome.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 23, 250?260.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Advances in Pediatric Psychology","author":"W. F. Horn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Horn, W. F., & Ialongo, N. (1988). Multi-modal treatment of ADHD children. In H. Fitzgerald, B. Lester, & M. Yogman (Eds.),Advances in Pediatric Psychology, (pp. 175?220). New York: Plenum."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1601_8","volume":"16","author":"W. F. Horn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Horn, W. F., Ialongo, N., Popovich, S., & Peradotto, D. (1987). Behavioral parent training and cognitive-behavioral self-control therapy with ADD-H children: Comparative and combined effects.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 16, 57?68.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.5.624","volume":"50","author":"L. L. Humphrey","year":"1982","unstructured":"Humphrey, L. L. (1982). Children's and teachers' perspectives on children's self-control: The development of two rating scales.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 624?633.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"267","volume":"4","author":"J. E. Hunter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hunter, J. E., & Gerbing, D. W. (1982). Unidimensional measurement, second order factor analysis, and causal models.Research in Organizational Behavior, 4, 267?320.","journal-title":"Research in Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"The Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised","author":"S. Jastak","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jastak, S., & Wilkinson, G. S. (1984).The Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised. Wilmington, DE: Jastak Associates."},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00918374","volume":"13","author":"C. Johnston","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnston, C., Pelham, W., & Murphy, H. (1985). Peer relationships in ADDH and normal children: A developmental analysis of peer and teacher ratings.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13, 89?100.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kagan, J., Rosman, B. L., Day, D., Albert, J., & Phillips, W. (1964). Information processing in the child: Significance of analytic and reflective attitudes.Psychological Monographs,78(1, Serial No. 578).","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093830"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"145","volume":"10","author":"J. Kashani","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kashani, J., Chapel, J. L., Ellis, J., & Shekim, W. D. (1979). Hyperactive girls.Journal of Operational Psychiatry, 10, 145?148.","journal-title":"Journal of Operational Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.6.1020","volume":"47","author":"P. C. Kendall","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kendall, P. C.,&Wilcox, L. E. (1979). Self-control in children: Development of a rating scale.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1020?1029.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917077","volume":"11","author":"S. H. Klee","year":"1983","unstructured":"Klee, S. H., & Garfinkel, B. D. (1983). The computerized continuous performance task: A new measure of inattention.Journal of Abnornal Child Psychology, 11, 487?496.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnornal Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-6672-7_10","volume-title":"Prospective studies in delinquent and criminal behavior","author":"J. Loney","year":"1983","unstructured":"Loney, J., Whaley-Klahn, M., Kosier, T., & Conboy, J. (1983). Hyperactive boys and their brothers at 21: Predictors of aggressive and antisocial outcomes. In S. Mednick & K. Van Dusen (Eds.),Prospective studies in delinquent and criminal behavior (pp. 181?206). Boston: Kluiver-Nijhoff."},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"68","volume":"51","author":"E. H. Mash","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mash, E. H., & Johnson, C. (1983). Parental percpetions of child behavior problems, parenting self-esteem, and mothers' reported stress in younger and older hyperactive and normal children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 68?99.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198709000-00016","volume":"26","author":"R. McGee","year":"1987","unstructured":"McGee, R., Williams, S., & Silva, P. A. (1987). A comparison of girls and boys with teacher-identified problems of attention.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 711?717.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916506","volume":"8","author":"R. Milich","year":"1980","unstructured":"Milich, R., Roberts, M. A., Loney, J., & Caputo, J. (1980). Differentiating practice effects and statistical regression on the Conners Hyperactivity Index.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 8, 549?552.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR30","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"J. Nunnally","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nunnally, J. (1978).Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.2.178","volume":"93","author":"M. O'Dougherty","year":"1984","unstructured":"O'Dougherty, M., Nuechterlein, K. H., & Drew, B. (1984). Hyperactive and hypoxic children: Signal detection, sustained attention and behavior.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 178?191.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/15374418409533170","volume":"13","author":"R. D. O'Leary","year":"1984","unstructured":"O'Leary, R. D., Vivian, D., & Cornoldi, C. (1984). Assessment and treatment of ?hyperactivity? in Italy and the United States.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 13, 56?60.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR33","unstructured":"Pelham, W., Atkins, M. S., & Murphy, H. A. (1981).Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: Definitional issues and correlates. paper presented at the 89th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA."},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"Manual for the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (The Way I Feel About Myself)","author":"E.V. Piers","year":"1969","unstructured":"Piers, E.V. (1969).Manual for the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (The Way I Feel About Myself). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services."},{"key":"CR35","volume-title":"Manual for the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (The Way I Feel About Myself)","author":"E. V. Piers","year":"1984","unstructured":"Piers, E. V. (1984).Manual for the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (The Way I Feel About Myself). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4405(80)90043-6","volume":"18","author":"L. Quay","year":"1980","unstructured":"Quay, L., & Brown, R. (1980). Hyperactive and normal children and the error, latency, and double median split scoring procedures of the Matching Familiar Figures Test.Journal of School Psychology, 18, 12?16.","journal-title":"Journal of School Psychology"},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Hyperactivity: Current issues, research and theory","author":"D. Ross","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1982).Hyperactivity: Current issues, research and theory. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1984.tb01506.x","volume":"54","author":"R. A. Rubinstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rubinstein, R. A., & Brown, R. T. (1984). An evaluation of the validity of the diagnostic category of attention deficit disorder.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 54, 398?414.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15219.x","volume":"20","author":"S. T. Sandberg","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sandberg, S. T., Rutter, M., & Taylor, E. (1978). Hyperkinetic disorder in psychiatric clinic attenders.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 20, 279?299.","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Hyperactive children: The social ecology of identification and treatment","author":"J. S. Sandoval","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sandoval, J. S., Lambert, N. M., & Sassone, D. (1980). The identification and labelling of hyperactivity in children: An interactive model. In C. K. Whalen & B. Henker (Eds.),Hyperactive children: The social ecology of identification and treatment (pp. 145?171). New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00562.x","volume":"22","author":"R. Schachar","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schachar, R., Rutter, M., & Smith, A. (1981). The characteristics of situationally and pervasively hyperactive children: Implications for syndrome definition.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 375?392.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1975.tb01164.x","volume":"45","author":"M. Schleifer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schleifer, M., Weiss, G., Cohen, N., Elman, M., Cvejic, H., & Kruger, E. (1975). Hyperactivity in preschoolers and the effect of methylphenidate.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45, 38?50.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1973.tb01189.x","volume":"14","author":"D. H. Sykes","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sykes, D. H., Douglas, V. I., & Morgenstern, G. L. (1973). Sustained attention in hyperactive children.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 14, 213?220.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR44","unstructured":"Wendler, C. L. W. (1984).Examining the dimensionality of self-concept using the Piers-Harris. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario."},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"Hyperactive children: The social ecology of identification and treatment","author":"C. K. Whalen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Whalen, C. K.,& Henker, B. (1980).Hyperactive children: The social ecology of identification and treatment. New York: Academic Press."},{"key":"CR46","volume-title":"Multidimensional description of child personality: A manual for the Personality Inventory for Children-Revised 1984","author":"R. D. Wirt","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wirt, R. D., Lachar, D., Klinedinst, J. D., & Seat, P. D. (1984).Multidimensional description of child personality: A manual for the Personality Inventory for Children-Revised 1984. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services."}],"container-title":["Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00910773.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00910773\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00910773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T08:45:47Z","timestamp":1682930747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00910773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00910773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00910773","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-0627","1573-2835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-0627","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]}}}