{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:14:23Z","timestamp":1760188463007},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,5,1]],"date-time":"1989-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":609984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00916816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T03:38:24Z","timestamp":1104550704000},"page":"208-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Anticardiolipin antibodies in homosexual men: Prevalence and lack of association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Mulhall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Naselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Senga","family":"Whittingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.03680050033010","volume":"150","author":"JE Moore","year":"1985","unstructured":"Moore JE, Mohr CF: Biologically false positive serologic tests for syphilis: type, incidence, and cause. JAMA 150:467?473, 1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91267-9","volume":"2","author":"EN Harris","year":"1983","unstructured":"Harris EN, Boey ML, Mackworth-Young CG,et al.: Anticardiolipin antibodies: Detection by radioimmunoassay and association with thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 2:1211?1214, 1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198507183130304","volume":"313","author":"MD Lockshin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lockshin MD, Druzin ML, Goei S,et al.: Antibody to cardiolipin as a predictor of fetal distress or death in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 313:152?156, 1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1985.tb02988.x","volume":"59","author":"EN Harris","year":"1985","unstructured":"Harris EN, Asherson RA, Gharavi AE,et al.: Thrombocytopenia in SLE and related autoimmune disorders: association with anticardiolipin antibody. Br J Haematol 59:227?230, 1985","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"CR5","unstructured":"Mackworth-Young C, Harris EN, Gharavi A,et al.: Anticardiolipin antibodies detected in the sera of patients with Lyme disease: Relationship to neurological features. Arth Rheum 28 (Suppl):S30, 1985 (abstr)"},{"key":"CR6","unstructured":"Bloom EJ, Abrams DI, Rodgers GM: Lupus anticoagulant in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Blood 64 (Suppl 1):93a, 1984 (abstr)"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"1252","volume":"314","author":"JE Gold","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gold JE, Haubenstock A, Zalusky R: Lupus anticoagulant and AIDS. N Engl J Med 314:1252?1253, 1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"Stimmler MM, Boylen T, Sharma OP,et al.: Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACL) in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Arth Rheum 30 (Suppl 4):S54, 1987 (abstr)"},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"Brey RL, Houk RW, Duginski TM, Patel PJ: Anticardiolipin antibody, neurologic complications and HIV infection.In Abstracts of the Third International Conference on AIDS, Washington, DC, 1987, p 29"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1987.tb04157.x","volume":"65","author":"RT Canoso","year":"1987","unstructured":"Canoso RT, Zon LI, Groopman JE: Anticardiolipin antibodies associated with HTLV-III infection. Br J Haematol, 65:495?498, 1987","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"CR11","unstructured":"Mizutani W, Woods VL, McCutchan JA, Spector S, Richmon D, Zvaifler NI: Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected gay males may be associated with a deteriorating clinical course. Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, 1988, p 263"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1988.tb06207.x","volume":"68","author":"W Brien","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brien W, Inwood M, Denome G: Antiphospholipid antibodies in haemophiliacs. Br J Haematol 68:270, 1988","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1988.tb06206.x","volume":"68","author":"L Intrator","year":"1988","unstructured":"Intrator L, Oksenhendler E, Desforges L, Bierling P: Anticardiolipin antibodies in HIV infected patients with or without immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Br J Haematol 68:269, 1988","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"243","volume":"4","author":"RM Crapper","year":"1987","unstructured":"Crapper RM, Frazer IH, Mackay IR, Iscaro A, Bradford DL: Immunoregulatory defects associated with infection with the AIDS virus. HTLV III. Concepts Immunopathol 4:243?260, 1987","journal-title":"Concepts Immunopathol"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"334","volume":"35","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1986","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: Classification systems for human T-lymphotropic virus type III\/lymphadenopathy-associated virus infections. Morbid Mortal Week Rep 35:334?339, 1986","journal-title":"Morbid Mortal Week Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"CR16","first-page":"1S","volume":"36","author":"AIDS Program, Centers for Disease Control","year":"1987","unstructured":"AIDS Program, Centers for Disease Control: Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Morbid Mortal Week Rep 36 (Suppl):1S-15S, 1987","journal-title":"Morbid Mortal Week Rep"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.1.1","volume":"46","author":"AE Gharavi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gharavi AE, Harris EN, Asherson RA, Hughes GRV: Anticardiolipin antibodies: isotype distribution and phospholipid specificity. Ann Rheum Dis 46:1?6, 1987","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4831-9938-2.50009-1","volume":"2","author":"MG MacFarlane","year":"1964","unstructured":"MacFarlane MG: Phosphatidylglycerols and lipoamino acids. Adv Lipid Res 2:91?95, 1964","journal-title":"Adv Lipid Res"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.1.23","volume":"157","author":"EN Harris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harris EN, Gharavi AE, Wasley GD, Hughes GRV: Use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and of inhibition studies to distinguish between antibodies to cardiolipin from patients with syphilis or autoimmune disorders. J Infect Dis 157:23?31, 1988","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-6-714","volume":"96","author":"L Morris","year":"1982","unstructured":"Morris L, Distenfeld A, Amarosi E, Karpatkin S: Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 96:714?717, 1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198409063111004","volume":"311","author":"CM Walsh","year":"1984","unstructured":"Walsh CM, Nardi MA, Karpatkin S: On the mechanisms of thrombocytopenic purpura in sexually active homosexual men. N Engl J Med 311:635?639, 1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511283132202","volume":"313","author":"RB Stricker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stricker RB, Abrams DL, Corash L, Shuman MA: Target platelet antigen in homosexual men with immune thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 313:1375?1380, 1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100137","volume":"81","author":"M Greaves","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greaves M, Malia RG, Cooper S, Preston FE: Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Roy Soc Med 81:59, 1988","journal-title":"J Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"CR24","unstructured":"Bov\u00e9 F, Bridey F, Dreyfus M, Tchnernia G, Delfraissy JF: Lupus anticoagulant (LA) is an autoimmune manifestation associated with HIV-1 and is not related to opportunistic infection (O.I.). Abstracts Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, 1988, p 2119"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.153.4.897","volume":"153","author":"EM Lafer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lafer EM, Rauch J, Andrzejewski C Jr,et al.: Polyspecific monoclonal lupus autoantibodies reactive with both polynucleotides and phospholipids. J Exp Med 153:897?909, 1981","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605223142118","volume":"314","author":"R Lenzi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lenzi R, Rand JH, Spiera H: Anticardiolipin antibodies in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 314:1392, 1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(86)90046-2","volume":"41","author":"O Vaarala","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vaarala O, Palosuo T, Kleemola M, Aho K: Anticardiolipin response in acute infections. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 41:8?15, 1986","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380060038010","volume":"256","author":"JJ Potterat","year":"1986","unstructured":"Potterat JJ, Muth JB, Markewich GS: Serological markers as indicators of sexual orientation in AIDS virus infected men. JAMA 256:712, 1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198308253090803","volume":"309","author":"HC Lane","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lane HC, Masur H, Edgar LC,et al.: Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 309:453?458, 1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(85)90076-5","volume":"35","author":"N Papadopoulos","year":"1985","unstructured":"Papadopoulos N, Lane HC, Costello R,et al.: Oligoclonal immunoglobulins in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 35:43?46, 1985","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112595","volume":"78","author":"R Yarchoan","year":"1986","unstructured":"Yarchoan R, Redfield R, Broder S: Mechanism of B-cell activation in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and related disorders. J Clin Invest 78:439?447, 1986","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.128.2.575","volume":"128","author":"G Tosato","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tosato G, Magrath IT, Blaese RM: T cell-mediated immunoregulation of Epstein Barr virus-(EBV) induced B lymphocyte activation in EBV-seropositive and EBV-seronegative individuals. J Immunol 128:575?579, 1982","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.135.2.1395","volume":"135","author":"A Yachie","year":"1985","unstructured":"Yachie A, Tosato G, Straus SE, Blaese RM: Immunostimulation of cytomegalovirus (CMV): Helper T cell-dependent activation of immunoglobulin production in vitro by lymphocytes from CMV-immune donors. J Immunol 135:1395?1400, 1985","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-2985(11)80021-5","volume":"162","author":"TL Froelich","year":"1982","unstructured":"Froelich TL, Lum LG: Immunoglobulin secretion by human B lymphocytes exposed to herpes simplex type I antigen. Immunobiology 162:94?102, 1982","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3016902","volume":"233","author":"SM Schnittman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schnittman SM, Lane HC, Higgins SE,et al.: Direct polyclonal activation of human B lymphocytes by the acquired immune deficiency virus. Science 233:1084?1086, 1986","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.138.11.3720","volume":"138","author":"O Martinez-Maza","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martinez-Maza O, Crabb E, Mitsuyasu RT,et al.: Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with an in vivo increase in B lymphocyte activation and immaturity. J Immunol 138:3720?3723, 1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916007","volume":"7","author":"GE Ozturk","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ozturk GE, Kohler PF, Horsburgh JR,et al.: The significance of antilymphocyte antibodies in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and their sexual partners. J Clin Immunol 7:130?138, 1987","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/327710a0","volume":"327","author":"RB Stricker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stricker RB, McHugh T, Moody D,et al.: An AIDS-related cytotoxic autoantibody reacts with a specific antigen on stimulated CD4+ T cells. Nature 327:710?712, 1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90012-5","volume":"84","author":"R Kopelman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kopelman R, Zolla-Pazner S: Association of human immunodeficiency virus infection and autoimmune phenomena. Am J Med 84:82?86, 1988","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915154","volume":"8","author":"AM Solinger","year":"1988","unstructured":"Solinger AM, Adams CE, Friedman-Klein AE,et al.: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and autoimmunity: Mutually exclusive entities? J Clin Immunol 8:32?40, 1988","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(86)90001-2","volume":"41","author":"J Ziegler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ziegler J, Stiter D: Hypothesis: AIDS is an autoimmune disease directed at the immune system and triggered by a lymphotropic virus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 41:305?313, 1986","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90791-4","volume":"2","author":"A Hausen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hausen A, Fuchs D, Reitnegger G,et al.: Immunosuppressants in treatment of patients with AIDS. Lancet 2:214, 1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR43","unstructured":"Luzzati R, Mengoli C, Malena M, Danzi MC, Mazzi R, Bassetti D, Tonolli E, Ciaffoni S: Autoantibodies in HIV patients. Abstracts Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, 1988, p 2127"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00916816.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00916816\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00916816","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T07:55:44Z","timestamp":1682927744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00916816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00916816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00916816","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-9142","1573-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-9142","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}