{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T22:30:17Z","timestamp":1793485817559,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]],"date-time":"1992-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":699408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Chem Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00994244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,14]],"date-time":"2005-01-14T18:12:13Z","timestamp":1105726333000},"page":"455-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Elevation in tongue-flick rate after biting prey in the broad-headed skink,Eumeces laticeps"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"William E.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF00994244_CR1","volume-title":"The Behavioral Ecology of the Komodo Monitor","author":"W. Auffenberg","year":"1981","unstructured":"Auffenberg, W. 1981. The Behavioral Ecology of the Komodo Monitor. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR2","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Advances in Chemoreception, Vol. I. Communication by Chemical Signals","author":"G.M. Burghardt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Burghardt, G.M. 1970. Chemical perception in reptiles, pp. 241\u2013308,in J.W. Johnston, D.G. Moulton, and A. Turk (eds.. Advances in Chemoreception, Vol. I. Communication by Chemical Signals. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR3","first-page":"178","volume":"1973","author":"G.M. Burghardt","year":"1973","unstructured":"Burghardt, G.M. 1973. Chemical release of prey attack: Extension to naive newly hatched lizards,Eumeces fasciatus.tCopeia 1973:178\u2013181.","journal-title":"tCopeia"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2235-1_23","volume-title":"Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 4: Ecology, Evolution, and Comparative Biology","author":"G.M. Burghardt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Burghardt, G.M., Allen, B.A., andFrank, H. 1986. Exploratory tongue-flicking by green iguanas in laboratory and field, pp. 305\u2013321,in D. Duvall, D. Muller-Schwarze, and R.M. Silverstein (eds.. Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 4: Ecology, Evolution, and Comparative Biology. Plenum Press, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1027-3_9","volume-title":"Chemical Signals: Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates","author":"D. Chiszar","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chiszar, D., andScudder, K.M. 1980. Chemosensory searching by rattlesnakes during predatory episodes, pp. 125\u2013139,in D. Muller-Schwarze and R.M. Silverstein (eds.. Chemical Signals: Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates. Plenum Press, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-1047(82)91645-4","volume":"34","author":"D. Chiszar","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chiszar, D., Radcliffe, C.W., O'Connell, B., andSmith, H.M. 1982. Analysis of the behavioral sequence emitted by rattlesnakes during predatory episodes. II. Duration of strike-induced chemosensory searching in rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis, C. enyo).Behav. Neural Biol. 34:261\u2013270.","journal-title":"Behav. Neural Biol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1139\/z85-158","volume":"63","author":"D. Chiszar","year":"1985","unstructured":"Chiszar, D., Radcliffe, C.W., Overstreet, R., Poole, T., andByers, T. 1985. Duration of strike-induced chemosensory searching in cottonmouthsAgkistrodon piscivorus and a test of the hypothesis that striking prey creates a specific search image.Can. J. Zool. 63:1057\u20131061.","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.1430100203","volume":"10","author":"D. Chiszar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chiszar, D., Smith, H.M., Glenn, J.L., andStraight, R.C. 1991. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in venomoid pit vipers at Hogle Zoo.Zoo Biol. 10:111\u2013117.","journal-title":"Zoo Biol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014832","volume":"15","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1989a. Strike-induced chemosensory searching occurs in lizards.J. Chem. Ecol. 15:1311\u20131320.","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.2307\/1445446","volume":"1989","author":"W.E. Cooper JR.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., JR. 1989b. Absence of prey odor discrimination by iguanid and agamid lizards in applicator tests.Copeia 1989:472\u2013478.","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR11","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Prey odour discrimination by lizards and snakes","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1990a. Prey odour discrimination by lizards and snakes, pp. 533\u2013538,in D.W. Macdonald, D. Muller-Schwarze, and S.E. Natynczuk (eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2307\/1445842","volume":"1990","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1990b. Prey odor detection by teiid and lacertid lizards and the relationship of prey odor detection to foraging mode in lizard families.Copeia 1990:237\u2013242.","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01395595","volume":"17","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1991a. Responses to prey chemicals by a lacertid lizard,Podarcis muralis: Prey chemical discrimination and poststrike elevation in tongue-flick rate.J. Chem. Ecol. 17:849\u2013863.","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02350292","volume":"9","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1991b. Discrimination of integumentary prey chemicals and strike-induced chemosensory searching in the ball python,Python regius.J. Ethol. 9:9\u201323.","journal-title":"J. Ethol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1992a. Duration of poststrike elevation in tongue-flicking rate in the savannah monitor lizard,Yaranus exanthematicus. Ecol. Ethol. Evol. In press.","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.1993.9523112"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr. 1992b. Prey odor discrimination and poststrike elevation in tongue-flicking by a cordylid lizard,Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus.Copeia In press.","DOI":"10.2307\/1446546"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402410212","volume":"241","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andGarstka, W.R. 1987. Discrimination of male conspecific from male heterospecific odors by male scincid lizards (Eumeces laticeps). J. Exp. Zool. 241:253\u2013256.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402290107","volume":"229","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1984a. Detection of conspecific odors by the female broadheaded skink,Eumeces laticeps.J. Exp. Zool. 229:49\u201354.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402300205","volume":"230","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1984b. Conspecific odor detection by the male broad-headed skink,Eumeces laticeps: Effects of sex and site of odor source and of male reproductive condition.J. Exp. Zool. 230:199\u2013209.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/156853986X00289","volume":"97","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1986a. Interspecific odour discriminations among syntopic congeners in scincid lizards (genusEumeces).Behaviour 97:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(86)80104-X","volume":"34","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1986b. Interspecific odour discrimination by a lizard (Eumeces laticeps). Anim. Behav. 34:367\u2013376.","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00587.x","volume":"71","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1986c. Tracking of female conspecific odor trails by male broad-headed skinks (Eumeces laticeps).Ethology 71:242\u2013248.","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00582.x","volume":"71","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1986d. Thermal dependence of tongue-flicking and comments on use of tongue-flicking as an index of squamate behavior.Ethology 71:177\u2013186.","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR24","first-page":"7","volume":"43","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1987a. Intraspecific and interspecific aggression in lizards of the scincid genusEumeces: chemical detection of conspecific sexual competitors.Herpetologica 43:7\u201314.","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00664.x","volume":"75","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1987b. Ethological isolation, sexual behavior and pheromones in the fasciatus species group of the lizard genusEumeces.Ethology 75:328\u2013336.","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1445915","volume":"1988","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1987c. Orange head coloration of the male broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps), a sexually selected social cue.Copeia 1988:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402490104","volume":"249","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1989. Prey odor discrimination by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps).J. Exp. Zool. 249:11\u201316.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402560206","volume":"256","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., andVitt, L.J. 1990. Chemical detection of predators by a lizard, the broadheaded skink (Eumeces laticeps). J. Exp. Zool. 256:162\u2013167.","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR29","first-page":"361","volume":"42","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., Garstka, W.R., andVitt, L.J. 1986. Female sex pheromone in the lizardEumeces laticeps. Herpetologica 42:361\u2013366.","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1989.tb00755.x","volume":"81","author":"W.E. Cooper Jr.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Jr., McDowell, S.G., andRuffer, J. 1989. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in the colubrid snakesElaphe g. guttata andThamnophis sirtalis.Ethology 81:19\u201328","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"BF00994244_CR31","first-page":"281","volume":"47","author":"E. Curio Von","year":"1978","unstructured":"Curio, Von E., andMobius, H. 1978. Versuche zum Nachweis eines Riechvermogens vonAnolis l. lineatopus (Rept., Iguanidae).Z. Tierpsychol. 47:281\u2013292.","journal-title":"Z. Tierpsychol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR32","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Structure as related to behavior in the organization of populations of reptiles","author":"L.T. Evans","year":"1961","unstructured":"Evans, L.T. 1961. Structure as related to behavior in the organization of populations of reptiles, pp. 148\u2013178,in W.F. Blair (ed.). University of Texas Press, Houston."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR33","volume-title":"Nonparametric Statistical Methods","author":"A. Hollander","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hollander, A., andWolfe, D.A. 1973. Nonparametric Statistical Methods. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-9063-3_8","volume-title":"Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 6","author":"S.B. McDowell","year":"1972","unstructured":"McDowell, S.B. 1972. The evolution of the tongue in snakes, and its bearing on snake origins, pp. 191\u2013273,in T. Dobzhansky, M.K. Hecht, and W.C. Steere (eds.. Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 6. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2307\/1564202","volume":"19","author":"P.F. Nicoletto","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nicoletto, P.F. 1985. The roles of vision and the chemical senses in predatory behavior of the skink,Scincella lateralis.J. Herpetol. 19:487\u2013491.","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR36","first-page":"431","volume":"35","author":"B. O'Connell","year":"1985","unstructured":"O'Connell, B., Greenlee, R., Bacon, J., Smith, H.M., andChiszar, D. 1985. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in elapid snakes (cobras, taipans, tiger snakes, and death adders) at San Diego Zoo.Psychol. Rec. 35:431\u2013436.","journal-title":"Psychol. Rec."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03329595","volume":"16","author":"C.W. Radcliffe","year":"1980","unstructured":"Radcliffe, C.W., Chiszar, D., andO'Connell, B. 1980. Effects of prey size on poststrike behavior in rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus, C. enyo, andC. viridis).Bull. Psychon. Sci. 16:449\u2013450.","journal-title":"Bull. Psychon. Sci."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(86)80065-3","volume":"34","author":"C.W. Radcliffe","year":"1986","unstructured":"Radcliffe, C.W., Estep, K., Boyer, T., andChiszar, D. 1986. Stimulus control of predatory behaviour in red spitting cobras (Naja mossambica pallida) and prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus v. viridis).Anim. Behav. 34:804\u2013814.","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR39","first-page":"569","volume-title":"Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families","author":"K. Schwenk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schwenk, K. 1988. Comparative morphology of the lepidosaur tongue and its relevance to squamate phylogeny, pp. 569\u2013598,in R. Estes and G. Pregill (eds.. Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1983.tb00737.x","volume":"63","author":"R.M. Scudder","year":"1983","unstructured":"Scudder, R.M., andBurghardt, G.M. 1983. A comparative study of defensive behavior in three sympatric species of water snakes (Nerodia).Z. Tierpsychol. 63:17\u201326.","journal-title":"Z. Tierpsychol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR41","volume-title":"Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"S. Siegel","year":"1956","unstructured":"Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(05)80924-8","volume":"40","author":"R. Damme Van","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van Damme, R., Bauwens, D., Vanderstighelen, D., andVerheyen, R.F. 1990. Responses of the lizardLacerta vivipara to predator chemical cues: The effects of temperature.Anim. Behav. 40:298\u2013305.","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/1564503","volume":"20","author":"L.J. Vitt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vitt, L.J., andCooper, W.E., Jr. 1986. Foraging and diet of a diurnal predator (Eumeces laticeps) feeding on hidden prey.J. Herpetol. 20:408\u2013415.","journal-title":"J. Herpetol."},{"key":"BF00994244_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/11774-000","volume-title":"Statistical Principles in Experimental Design","author":"B.J. Winer","year":"1962","unstructured":"Winer, B.J. 1962. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw-Hill, New York."}],"container-title":["Journal of Chemical Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00994244.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00994244\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00994244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00994244.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T18:25:52Z","timestamp":1581963952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00994244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00994244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00994244","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-0331","1573-1561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-0331","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1561","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}}}