{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T03:36:12Z","timestamp":1792121772937,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":203,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,1,1]],"date-time":"1994-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":757382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neuro-Oncol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01053041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,27]],"date-time":"2005-01-27T16:46:51Z","timestamp":1106844411000},"page":"213-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The biology and pathology of selected skull base tumors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Leon","family":"Barnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silloo B.","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198612000-00001","volume":"96","author":"JW Bremer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bremer JW, Neel HB III, DeSanto LW, Jones GC: Angio-fibroma: Treatment trends in 150 patients during 40 years. Laryngoscope 96: 1321?1329, 1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860090034015","volume":"113","author":"DFN Harrison","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harrison DFN: The natural history, pathogenesis, and treatment of juvenile angiofibroma. Personal experience with 44 patients. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113: 936?942, 1987","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910100613","volume":"101","author":"JR Sarpa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sarpa JR, Novelly NJ: Extranasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 101: 693?697, 1989","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890030106","volume":"3","author":"BJ Cummings","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cummings BJ: Relative risk factors in the treatment of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Head Neck Surg 3: 21?26, 1980","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1985.00800070037002","volume":"111","author":"H Goepfert","year":"1985","unstructured":"Goepfert H, Cangir A, Lee Y-Y: Chemotherapy for aggressive juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Arch Otolaryngol 111: 285?289, 1985","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90245-3","volume":"146","author":"TR Wit","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wit TR, Shah JP, Sternberg SS: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. A 30 year clinical review. Am J Surg 146: 521?525, 1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198004000-00009","volume":"90","author":"ME Johns","year":"1980","unstructured":"Johns ME, MacLeod RM, Cantrell RW: Estrogen receptors in nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Laryngoscope 90: 628?634, 1980","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800801)46:3<547::AID-CNCR2820460321>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"46","author":"DA Lee","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lee DA, Rao BR, Meyer JS, Prioleau PG, Bauer WC: Hormonal receptor determination in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Cancer 46: 547?551, 1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198702000-00013","volume":"97","author":"MM Farag","year":"1987","unstructured":"Farag MM, Chanimah SE, Ragaie A, Saleem TH: Hormonal receptors in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Laryngoscope 97: 208?211, 1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198904000-00007","volume":"99","author":"MM Brentani","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brentani MM, Butugan O, Oshima CTF, Torloni H, Paiva LJ: Multiple steroid receptors in nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Laryngoscope 99: 398?401, 1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"81A","volume":"6","author":"AM Gowan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gowan AM, Morihara J, Davie P, Donato E, Evans T, Yuan S, Mills SE: Androgen receptor (AR) expression in angiofibromas of the nasopharynx (abstract). Mod Pathol 6: 81A, 1993","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199208000-00016","volume":"102","author":"M Schiff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schiff M, Gonzalez A-M, Ong M, Baird A: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma contain angiogenic growth factor: Basic FGF. Laryngoscope 102: 940?945, 1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1057134","volume":"2","author":"L Barnes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Barnes L, Weber PC, Krause J, Contis L, Janecka I: Angio-fibroma: A flow cytometric evaluation of 31 cases. Skull Base Surg 2: 195?198, 1992","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198910000-00018","volume":"99","author":"MS Makek","year":"1989","unstructured":"Makek MS, Andrews JC, Fisch U: Malignant transformation of a nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Laryngoscope 99: 1088?1092, 1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198103000-00001","volume":"91","author":"RI Dickson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dickson RI: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An evaluation of 209 patients. Laryngoscope 91: 333?354, 1981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"1192","volume":"34","author":"MJ Simons","year":"1974","unstructured":"Simons MJ, Day NE, Wee GB, Shanmugaratnam K, Ho HC, Wong SH, Ti TK, Yong NK, Darmalingam S, de-The G: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma V: Immunogenetic studies of Southeast Asian ethnic groups with high and low risk for the tumor. Cancer Res 34: 1192?1195, 1974","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","author":"SH Chan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chan SH, Day NE, Khor TH, Kunaratnam N, Chia KB: HLA markers in the development and prognosis of NPC in Chinese. In: Grundmann E, Krueger GRF, Ablashi DV (eds) Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 205?211, 1981"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900407","volume":"99","author":"X Zhu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zhu X, Chen R, Kong F, Liu W: Human leukocyte antigens -A, -B, -C, and -DR and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in northern China. Ann Otol Laryngol 99: 286?287, 1990","journal-title":"Ann Otol Laryngol"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910160207","volume":"16","author":"H Betuel","year":"1975","unstructured":"Betuel H, Camoun M, Colombani J, Day NE, Ellouz R, de-The G: The relationship between nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the HLA system among Tunisians. Int J Cancer 16: 249?254, 1975","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1983.tb01168.x","volume":"22","author":"SB Moore","year":"1983","unstructured":"Moore SB, Pearson GR, Neel HB III, Weiland LH: HLA and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in North American Caucasoids. Tissue Antigens 22: 72?75, 1983","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801101)46:9<2100::AID-CNCR2820460932>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"46","author":"A Lanier","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lanier A, Bender T, Talbot M, Wilmeth S, Tschopp C, Henle W, Henle G, Ritter D, Terasaki P: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Alaskan Eskimos, Indians, and Aleuts: A review of cases and study of Epstein-Barr virus, HLA, and environmental risk factors. Cancer 46: 2100?2106, 1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910390106","volume":"39","author":"N Raab-Traub","year":"1987","unstructured":"Raab-Traub N, Flynn K, Pearson G, Huang A, Levine P, Lanier A, Pagano J: The differentiated form of nasopharyngeal carcinoma contains Epstein-Barr virus DNA. Int J Cancer 39: 25?29, 1987","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90049-B","volume":"21","author":"EP Hawkins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hawkins EP, Krischer JP, Smith BE, Hawkins HK, Finegold MJ: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children ? A retrospective review and demonstration of Epstein-Barr viral genomes in tumor cell cytoplasm: A report of the Pediatric Oncology Group. Hum Pathol 21: 805?810, 1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870110059006","volume":"116","author":"HB Neel III","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neel HB III, Taylor WF: Epstein-Barr virus-related anti-body. Changes in titers after therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 116: 1287?1290, 1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1190::AID-CNCR2820710403>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"71","author":"ML Lung","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lung ML, Sham JST, Lam WP, Choy DTK: Analysis of Epstein-Barr virus in localized nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumors. Cancer 71: 1190?1192, 1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1038\/2281056a0","volume":"228","author":"Hausen H Zur","year":"1970","unstructured":"Zur Hausen H, Schulte-Hosthausen H, Klein G: EBV DNA in biopsies of Burkitt tumors and anaplastic carcinomas of the nasopharynx. Nature 228: 1056?1058, 1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910220308","volume":"22","author":"DP Huang","year":"1978","unstructured":"Huang DP, Ho HC, Henle G: Presence of EBNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and control patient tissues related to EBV serology. Int J Cancer 22: 266?274, 1978","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"2967","volume":"43","author":"RW Armstrong","year":"1983","unstructured":"Armstrong RW, Armstrong MJ, Yu MC, Henderson BE: Salted fish and inhalants as risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Malaysian Chinese. Cancer Res 43: 2967?2970, 1983","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-63-745-51","volume":"63","author":"JST Sham","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sham JST, Choy D: Prognostic factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A review of 759 patients. Br J Radiol 63: 51?58, 1990","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000705","volume":"100","author":"DW Skinner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Skinner DW, Van Haslett CA, Tsao SY: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: modes of presentation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 100: 549?551, 1991","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910715)68:2<422::AID-CNCR2820680235>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"68","author":"JST Sham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sham JST, Cheung YK, Choy D, Chan FL, Leong L: Cranial nerve involvement and base of the skull erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer 68: 422?426, 1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"495","volume-title":"Cancer of the Head and Neck","author":"RO Gustafson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gustafson RO, Neel HB III: Cancer of the nasopharynx. In: Myers EN, Suen JY (eds) Cancer of the Head and Neck, 2nd ed, Churchill Livingston 495?508, 1989","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930330310","volume":"33","author":"A Ahmad","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ahmad A, Stefani S: Distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A study of 256 patients. J Surg Oncol 33: 194?197, 1981","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080407","volume":"8","author":"B Vikram","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vikram B, Mishra UB, Strong EW, Manolatos S: Patterns of failure in carcinoma of the nasopharynx: Failure at distant sites. Head Neck Surg 8: 276?279, 1986","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100119450","volume":"106","author":"R Feinmesser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feinmesser R, Feinmesser M, Freeman JL, Noyek AM, Livni N: Detection of occult nasopharyngeal primary tumours by means ofin situ hybridization. J Laryngol Otol 106: 345?348, 1992","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201023260103","volume":"326","author":"R Feinmesser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feinmesser R, Miyazakai I, Cheung R, Freeman JL, Noyek AM, Dosch H-M: Diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by DNA amplification of tissue obtained by fine-needle aspiration. N Engl J Med 326: 17?21, 1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"International Typing of Tumours No. 19","author":"K Shanmugaratnam","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin L: Histologic Typing of Upper Respiratory Tract Tumors. International Typing of Tumours No. 19. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1978"},{"key":"CR38","volume-title":"International Histological Classification of Tumours","author":"K Shanmugaratnam","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin L: Histological Typing of Tumours of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Ear. International Histological Classification of Tumours, 2nd. ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991","edition":"2nd. ed."},{"key":"CR39","first-page":"453","volume-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck","author":"LH Weiland","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weiland LH: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In: Barnes L (ed) Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York 453?466, 1985"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197909)44:3<1029::AID-CNCR2820440335>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"44","author":"K Shanmugaratnam","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shanmugaratnam K, Chan SH, de-The G, Goh JEH, Khor TH, Simons MJ, Tye CY: Histopathology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Correlations with epidemiology, survival rates and other biological characteristics. Cancer 44: 1029?1044, 1979","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198908000-00001","volume":"13","author":"LM Weiss","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weiss LM, Movahed LA, Butler AE, Swanson SA, Frierson HF Jr, Cooper PH, Colby TV, Mills SE: Analysis of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma for Epstein-Barr viral genomes byin-situ hybridization. Am J Surg Pathol 13: 625?631, 1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199103000-00010","volume":"101","author":"I Akoa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Akoa I, Sato Y, Mukai K, Uhara H, Furuya S, Hoshikawa T, Shimosato Y, Takeyama I: Detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of nasopharyngeal carcinoma using polymerase chain reaction andin situ hybridization. Laryngoscope 101: 279?283, 1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860101)57:1<100::AID-CNCR2820570121>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"57","author":"H Nomori","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nomori H, Watanabe S, Nakajima T, Shimosato Y, Kameya T: Histiocytes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in relation to prognosis. Cancer 57: 100?105, 1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880110606","volume":"11","author":"M-M Hsu","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hsu M-M, Hsu H-C, Lui LT: Local immune reaction in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with special reference to its prognostic evaluation. Head Neck 11: 505?510, 1989","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(90)90118-F","volume":"11","author":"DS Cheng","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cheng DS, Campbell BH, Clowry LJ, Hopwood LE, Murray KJ, Toohill RJ, Hoffman RG: DNA content in naso-pharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Otolaryngol 11: 393?397, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19901015)66:8<1789::AID-CNCR2820660825>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"66","author":"F Costello","year":"1990","unstructured":"Costello F, Mason BR, Collins RJ, Kearsley JH: A clinical and flow cytometric analysis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer 66: 1789?1795, 1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948509400601","volume":"94","author":"HB Neel III","year":"1985","unstructured":"Neel HB III, Taylor WF, Pearson GR: Prognostic determinants and a new view of staging for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 94: 529?537, 1985","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910315)67:6<1673::AID-CNCR2820670632>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"67","author":"JS Cooper","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cooper JS, Scott C, Marcial V, Griffin T, Fazekas J, Laramore G, Hoffman A: The relationship of nasopharyngeal carcinomas and second independent malignancies based on the Radiation Therapy and Oncology Group. Cancer 67: 1673?1677, 1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890901)64:5<1152::AID-CNCR2820640531>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"64","author":"P Singh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Singh P, Ilancheran A, Ratnam SS, Kim L-TS, O'Reilly AP: Cervical adenocarcinoma in women with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Cancer 64: 1152?1155, 1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920315)69:6<1315::AID-CNCR2820690602>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"69","author":"BD Kavanagh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kavanagh BD, Halperin EC, Rosenbaum LC, Shannon EM, Nilaver G: Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in a patient with carcinoma of the nasopharynx. Cancer 69: 1315?1319, 1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19931115)72:10<2873::AID-CNCR2820721003>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"72","author":"PHK Choi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Choi PHK, Suen MWM, Huang DP, Lo K-W, Lee JC: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Genetic changes, Epstein-Barr virus infection, or both. A clinical and molecular study of 36 patients. Cancer 72: 2873?2878, 1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01774391","volume":"45","author":"F Cianfriglia","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cianfriglia F, Pompili A, Occhipinti E: Intracranial malignant cartilaginous tumours. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochirurgica 45: 163?175, 1978","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1148\/124.1.151","volume":"124","author":"AL Bahr","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bahr AL, Gayler BW: Cranial chondrosarcomas. Report of four cases and review of the literature. Radiology 124: 151?156, 1977","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808691","volume":"78","author":"M Hassounah","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hassounah M, Al-Mefty O, Akhtar M, Jinkins JR, Fox JL: Primary cranial and intracranial chondrosarcoma. A survey. Acta Neurochirurgica 78: 123?132, 1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400104","volume":"94","author":"JF Kveton","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kveton JF, Brackman DE, Glasscock ME III, House WF, Hitselberger WE: Chondrosarcoma of the skull base. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 94: 23?32, 1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.1.0013","volume":"70","author":"M Austin-Seymour","year":"1989","unstructured":"Austin-Seymour M, Munzenrider J, Goitein M, Verhey L, Urie M, Gentry R, Birbaum S, Ruotolo D, McManus P, Skates S, Ojemann RG, Rosenberg A, Schiller A, Koehler A, Suit HD: Fractionated proton radiation therapy of chordoma and low-grade chondrosarcoma of the base of the skull. J Neurosurg 70: 13?17, 1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1057131","volume":"2","author":"T Morimoto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Morimoto T, Sasaki T, Tokakura K, Ishida T: Chondrosarcoma of the skull base: Report of six cases. Skull Base Surg 2: 177?185, 1992","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198509000-00017","volume":"17","author":"ABO Adegbite","year":"1985","unstructured":"Adegbite ABO, McQueen JD, Paine KWE, Rozdilsky B: Primary intracranial chondrosarcoma: A report of two cases. Neurosurgery 17: 490?494, 1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.141.2.7291563","volume":"141","author":"RI Grossman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Grossman RI, Davis KR: Cranial computed tomographic appearance of chondrosarcoma of the base of the skull. Radiology 141: 403?108, 1981","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198912000-00013","volume":"25","author":"CN Sen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sen CN, Sekhar LN, Schramm VL, Janecka IP: Chordoma and chondrosarcoma of the cranial base: An 8-year experience. Neurosurgery 25: 931?941, 1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197708)40:2<818::AID-CNCR2820400234>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"40","author":"HL Evans","year":"1977","unstructured":"Evans HL, Ayala AG, Romsdahl MM: Prognostic factors in chondrosarcoma of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis with emphasis on histologic grading. Cancer 40: 818?831, 1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820801)50:3<577::AID-CNCR2820500332>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"50","author":"A Kreicbergs","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kreicbergs A, Boquist L, Boxssen B, Larsson S-E: Prognostic factors in chondrosarcoma. A comparative study of cellular DNA content and clinicopathologic features. Cancer 50: 577?583, 1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900115)65:2<242::AID-CNCR2820650211>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"65","author":"N Mandahl","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mandahl N, Heim S, Arheden K, Rydholm A, Willen H, Mitelman F: Chromosomal rearrangements in chondromatous tumors. Cancer 65: 242?248, 1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100068341","volume":"81","author":"D Wright","year":"1967","unstructured":"Wright D: Nasopharyngeal and cervical chordoma ? some aspects of their development and treatment. J Laryngol Otol 81: 1337?1355, 1967","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"CR65","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Bone Tumors. Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis","author":"AG Huvos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Huvos AG: Chordoma. In: Huvos AG (ed) Bone Tumors. Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis, 2nd ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia 599?624, 1991","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197308)32:2<410::AID-CNCR2820320219>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"32","author":"MJ Heffelfinger","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heffelfinger MJ, Dahlin DC, MacCarty SS, Beabout JW: Chordomas and cartilaginous tumors at the skull base. Cancer 32: 410?420, 1973","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198511000-00002","volume":"17","author":"C Raffel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Raffel C, Wright DC, Gutin PH, Wilson CB: Cranial chordomas: clinical presentation and results of operative and radiation therapy in twenty-six patients. Neurosurgery 17: 703?709, 1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198601000-00007","volume":"10","author":"JE Meyer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Meyer JE, Oot RF, Lindfors KK: CT appearance of clival chordomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10: 34?38, 1986","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.6.1043","volume":"59","author":"LE Wold","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wold LE, Laws ER Jr: Cranial chordomas in children and young adults. J Neurosurg 59: 1043?1047, 1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.151.3.567","volume":"151","author":"RF Oot","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oot RF, Melville GE, New PFJ, Austin-Seymour M, Munzenrider J, Pile-Spellman J, Spagnoli M, Shoukimas GM, Momose KJ, Carroll R, Davis KR: The role of MR and CT in evaluating clival chordomas and chondrosarcomas. AJR 151: 567?575, 1988","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198502000-00007","volume":"16","author":"P O'Neill","year":"1985","unstructured":"O'Neill P, Bell BA, Miller JD, Jacobson I, Guthrie W: Fifty years of experience with chordomas in Southeast Scotland. Neurosurgery 16: 166?170, 1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860270037011","volume":"115","author":"RL Crumley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Crumley RL, Gutin PH: Surgical access for clivus chordoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 115: 295?300, 1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1057099","volume":"1","author":"JW Harbour","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harbour JW, Lawton MT, Criscuolo GR, Holliday MJ, Mattox DE, Long DM: Clivus chordoma: A report of 12 recent cases and review of the literature. Skull Base Surg 1: 200?206, 1991","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/72.5.765","volume":"72","author":"PW Chambers","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chambers PW, Schwinn CP: Chordoma. A clinicopathologic study of metastasis. Am J Clin Pathol 72: 765?776, 1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR75","first-page":"927","volume":"117","author":"CM Coffin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coffin CM, Swanson PE, Wick MR, Dehner LP: Chordoma in childhood and adolescence. A clinicopathologic analysis of 12 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 117: 927?933, 1993","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.6.1043","volume":"59","author":"LE Wold","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wold LE, Laws ER Jr: Cranial chordomas in children and young adults. J Neurosurg 59: 1043?1047, 1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR77","first-page":"435","volume":"137","author":"RH Hruban","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hruban RH, Tragnanos F, Reuter VE, Huvos AG: Chordomas with malignant spindle cell components. A DNA flow cytometric and immunohistochemical study with histogenetic implications. Am J Pathol 137: 435?447, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"CR78","first-page":"861","volume":"111","author":"T-A Chu","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chu T-A: Chondroid chordoma of the sacrococcygeal region. Arch Pathol Lab Med 111: 861?864, 1987","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198303000-00006","volume":"7","author":"R Volpe","year":"1983","unstructured":"Volpe R, Mazabraud A: A clinicopathologic review of 25 cases of chordoma (a pleomorphic and metastasizing neoplasm). Am J Surg Pathol 7: 161?170, 1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850701)56:1<182::AID-CNCR2820560131>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"56","author":"TA Rich","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rich TA, Schiller A, Suit HD, Mankin JH: Clinical and pathologic review of 48 cases of chordoma. Cancer 56: 182?187, 1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860215)57:4<784::AID-CNCR2820570418>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"57","author":"KH Perzin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Perzin KH, Pushparaj NL: Nonepithelial tumors of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx. A clinico-pathologic study. XIV: Chordomas. Cancer 57: 784?796, 1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691094","volume":"72","author":"JJ Brooks","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brooks JJ, Livolsi VA, Trojanowski JQ: Does chondroid chordoma exist? Acta Neuropathologica 72: 229?235, 1987","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199212000-00002","volume":"16","author":"KJ Wojno","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wojno KJ, Hurban RH, Garin-Chesa P, Huvos AG: Chondroid chordomas and low-grade chondrosarcomas of the craniospinal axis. An immunohistochemical analysis of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 16: 1144?1152, 1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198707000-00009","volume":"11","author":"M Miettinen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Miettinen M, Karaharju E, Jarvinen H: Chordoma with a massive spindle-cell sarcomatous transformation. A light- and electron-microscopic and immunohistochemical study. Am J Surg Pathol 11: 563?570, 1987","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198707000-00003","volume":"11","author":"JM Meis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Meis JM, Raymond AK, Evans HL, Charles RE, Giraldo AA: ?Dedifferentiated? chordoma. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of three cases. Am J Surg Pathol 11: 516?525, 1987","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930801)72:3<714::AID-CNCR2820720314>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"72","author":"GF Fleming","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fleming GF, Heimann PS, Stephens JK, Simon MA, Ferguson MK, Benjamin RS, Samuels BL: Dedifferentiated chordoma. Response to aggressive chemotherapy in two cases. Cancer 72: 714?718, 1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR87","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Meningiomas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Al-Mefty O (ed): Meningiomas. Raven Press Ltd, NewYork 37?57, 1991"},{"key":"CR88","first-page":"659","volume-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck","author":"L Barnes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barnes L, Peel RL, Verbin R: Tumors of the nervous system. In: Barnes L (ed) Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, New York 659?724, 1985"},{"key":"CR89","first-page":"380","volume":"15","author":"NB Gagon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gagon NB, Lavigne F, Mohr G,et al.: Extracranial and intracranial meningiomas. J Otolaryngol 15: 380?384, 1986","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR90","volume-title":"Meningioma ? Biology, Pathology and Differential Diagnosis","author":"JJ Kepes","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kepes JJ: Meningioma ? Biology, Pathology and Differential Diagnosis, Masson Publishing Inc, Philadelphia, USA, 1982"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198904000-00001","volume":"13","author":"RR Winek","year":"1989","unstructured":"Winek RR, Scheithauer BW, Wick MR: Meningioma, meningeal hemangiopericytoma (angioblastic meningioma), peripheral hemangiopericytoma and acoustic schwannoma. Am J Surg Pathol 13: 251?261, 1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR92","first-page":"197","volume":"4","author":"GT Nager","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nager GT, Heroy J, Hoeplinger M: Meningiomas invading the temporal bone with extension to the neck. Am J Otolaryngol 4: 197?324, 1983","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/70.3.375","volume":"70","author":"JR Goellner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goellner JR, Laws ER, Soule EH,et al.: Hemangiopericytoma of the meninges. Mayo Clinic experience. Am J Clin Pathol 70: 375?380, 1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198701000-00005","volume":"46","author":"J Holden","year":"1987","unstructured":"Holden J, Dolman CL, Churg A: Immunohistochemistry of intracranial meningiomas including angioblastic type. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 46: 50?56, 1987","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR95","first-page":"934","volume":"110","author":"JM Meis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Meis JM, Ordonez NG, Bruner JM: Meningiomas. An immunohistochemical study of 50 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 110: 934?937, 1986","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR96","first-page":"226","volume":"92","author":"MG Radley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Radley MG, Sant'Agnese AD, Eskin TA,et al.: Epithelial differentiation in meningiomas. An immunohistochemical, histochemical, and ultrastructural study with review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol 92: 226?272, 1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198609000-00006","volume":"10","author":"SJ Schnitt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schnitt SJ, Vogel H: Meningiomas. Diagnostic value of immunoperoxidase staining for epithelial membrane antigen. Am J Surg Pathol 10: 640?649, 1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199001000-00001","volume":"14","author":"S Suster","year":"1990","unstructured":"Suster S, Rosai J: Hamartoma of the scalp with ectopic meningothelial elements. A distinctive benign soft tissue lesion that may simulate angiosarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 14: 1?14, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.6.0929","volume":"55","author":"HG Thomas","year":"1981","unstructured":"Thomas HG, Dolman CI, Berry K: Malignant meningiomas: clinical and pathological features. J Neurosurg 55: 929?934, 1981","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199001000-00010","volume":"100","author":"CD Friedman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Friedman CD, Costantino PD, Teitelbaum B,et al.: Primary extracranial meningiomas of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 100: 41?48, 1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948409300321","volume":"93","author":"JG Batsakis","year":"1984","unstructured":"Batsakis JG: Extracranial meningiomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93: 282?283, 1984","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100094779","volume":"97","author":"JJ Manni","year":"1983","unstructured":"Manni JJ; Ectopic meningioma of the maxillary sinus. J Laryngol Otol 97: 657?660, 1983","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841101)54:9<1860::AID-CNCR2820540916>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"54","author":"KH Perzin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Perzin KH, Pushparaj N: Nonepithelial tumors of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx. A clinicopathologic study. XIII: Meningiomas. Cancer 54: 1860?1869, 1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198201000-00020","volume":"92","author":"N Salama","year":"1982","unstructured":"Salama N, Stafford N: Meningiomas presenting in the middle ear. Laryngoscope 92: 92?97, 1982","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199001000-00009","volume":"14","author":"JB Taxy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Taxy JB: Meningioma of the paranasal sinuses. A report of two cases. Am J Surg Pathol 14: 82?86, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.5.0985","volume":"60","author":"DW Cahill","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cahill DW, Bashirelahi N, Solomon LW,et al: Estrogen and progesterone receptors in meningiomas. J Neurosurg 60: 985?993, 1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.2.0237","volume":"67","author":"K-P Lesch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesch K-P, Gross SG: Estrogen receptor immunoreactivity in meningiomas. Comparison with the binding activity of estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors. J Neurosurg 67: 237?243, 1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(90)90088-R","volume":"45","author":"R Casalone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Casalone R, Simi P, Granata P,et al.: Correlation between cytogenetic and histopathologic findings in 65 human meningiomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 45: 237?243, 1990","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900701)66:1<152::AID-CNCR2820660127>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"66","author":"NR Jones","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jones NR, Rossi ML, Gregoriou M,et al: Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in 72 meningiomas. Cancer 66: 152?155, 1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2139::AID-CNCR2820621013>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"62","author":"RA Shiurba","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shiurba RA, Eng LF, Vogel H,et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor in meningiomas is expressed predominantly on endothelial cells. Cancer 62: 2139?2144, 1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199303000-00004","volume":"17","author":"I Salmon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Salmon I, Kiss R, Lavivier M,et al: Characterization of nuclear DNA content, proliferation index, and nuclear size in a series of 181 meningiomas, including benign primary, recurrent, and malignant tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 17: 239?247, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.4.0588","volume":"66","author":"JW Ironside","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ironside JW, Battersby RDE, Lawry J,et al: DNA in meningioma tissues and expiant cell cultures: a flow cytometric study with clinicopathologic correlates. J Neurosurg 66: 588?594, 1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861001)58:7<1466::AID-CNCR2820580715>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"58","author":"T Hoshino","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hoshino T, Nagashima T, Murovic JA,et al.: Proliferative potential of human meningiomas of the brain. A cell kinetics study with bromodeoxyuridine. Cancer 58: 1466?1472, 1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199309000-00007","volume":"17","author":"P Korkolopoulou","year":"1993","unstructured":"Korkolopoulou P, Christodoulou A, Papanikolaou A, Thomas-Tsagli E: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen and nucleolar organizer regions in CNS tumors: correlation with histological type and tumor grade. A comparative study of 82 cases on paraffin sections. Am J Surg Pathol 17: 912?919, 1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR115","first-page":"537","volume":"8","author":"E Patsouris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Patsouris E, Stocker U, Kallmeyer V,et al.: Relationship between Ki-67 positive cells, growth rate and histologic type of human intracranial tumors. Anticancer Res 8: 537?544. 1988","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00688260","volume":"73","author":"W Roggendorf","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roggendorf W, Schuster T, Peiffer J: Proliferative potential of meningiomas determined with the monoclonal anti-body Ki-67. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 73: 361?364, 1987","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401236","volume":"81","author":"M Fukui","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fukui M, Iwaki T, Sawa H,et al: Proliferative activity of meningiomas as evaluated by bromodeoxyuridine uptake examination. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 81: 135?141, 1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"CR118","first-page":"269","volume":"19","author":"BW Scheithauer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scheithauer BW: Surgical Pathology of the Pituitary: The adenomas (Parts 1 and 2). Pathol Annu 19: 269?329, and 317?374, 1984","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"CR119","volume-title":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry","author":"BW Scheithauer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Scheithauer BW: The anterior pituitary hormones with special reference to the immunocytology of pituitary adenomas and neuroendocrine neoplasms. In: Wick MR, Seigal GP (eds) Monoclonal Antibodies in Diagnostic Immunohistochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988"},{"key":"CR120","volume-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology","author":"K Kovacs","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kovacs K, Horvath E: Tumors of the pituitary gland. In: Atlas of Tumor Pathology, 2nd Series, Fascicle 21, Washington, DC, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1986"},{"key":"CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410070107","volume":"7","author":"AJ Martinez","year":"1980","unstructured":"Martinez AJ, Lee A, Moossy J, Maroon JC: Pituitary adenomas: Clinico-pathologic and immunohistochemical study. Ann Neurol 7: 24?36, 1980","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(85)80127-1","volume":"16","author":"VR Challa","year":"1985","unstructured":"Challa VR, Marshall RB, Hopkins MB,et al.: Pathobiologic study of pituitary tumors: report of 62 cases with a review of the recent literature. Hum Pathol 16: 873?884, 1985","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310800213","volume":"108","author":"VK Anand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anand VK, Osborne CM, Harkey L: Infiltrative clival pituitary adenoma of ectopic origin. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 108: 178?183, 1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1976.00780150099009","volume":"102","author":"H Chessin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chessin H, Urdaneta N, Smith H, Gilder JV: Chromo-phobe adenoma manifesting as a nasopharyngeal mass. Arch Otolaryngol 102: 631?633, 1976","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100090587","volume":"95","author":"IE Cole","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cole IE, Keene M: Nasal obstruction in pituitary tumors. J Laryngol Otol 95: 183?189, 1981","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948008900524","volume":"89","author":"JM Davis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davis JM, Weber AL: Pituitary adenoma presenting as a sphenoid sinus lesion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89: 483?484, 1980","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100109478","volume":"103","author":"JA Dent","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dent JA, Rickhuss PK: Invasive pituitary adenoma presenting with nasal obstruction. J Laryngol Otol 103: 605?609, 1989","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.6.0733","volume":"65","author":"BW Scheithauer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K, Laws ER, Randall RV: Pathology of invasive pituitary tumors with special reference to functional classification. J Neurosurg 65: 733?744, 1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114705","volume":"86","author":"JM Alexander","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alexander JM, Biller BMK, Bikkal H,et al.: Clinically non-functioning pituitary tumors are monoclonal in origin. J Clin Invest 86: 336?340, 1990","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0244","volume":"66","author":"PM Black","year":"1987","unstructured":"Black PM, Hus DW, Klibanski A,et al.: Hormone production in clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 66: 244?250, 1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890615)63:12<2409::AID-CNCR2820631206>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"63","author":"JC Flickinger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flickinger JC, Nelson PB, Martinez AJ,et al: Radiotherapy of nonfunctional adenomas of the pituitary gland. Results with long-term follow-up. Cancer 63: 2409?2414, 1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR132","first-page":"83","volume":"3","author":"AJ Martinez","year":"1986","unstructured":"Martinez AJ: The pathology of nonfunctional pituitary adenomas. Semin Diagn Pathol 3: 83?94, 1986","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00430697","volume":"387","author":"K Kovacs","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kovacs K, Horvath E, Ryan N,et al.: Null cell adenoma of the human pituitary. Virchows Archiv [A] Pathol Anat 387: 165?174, 1980","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv [A] Pathol Anat"},{"key":"CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198608000-00004","volume":"10","author":"RV Lloyd","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lloyd RV, Chandler WF, Kovacs K, Ryan N: Ectopic pituitary adenomas with normal pituitary glands. Am J Surg Pathol 10: 546?552, 1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830815)52:4<648::AID-CNCR2820520414>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"52","author":"K Mukai","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mukai K: Pituitary adenomas. Immunocytochemical study of 150 tumors with clinicopathologic correlation. Cancer 52: 648?653, 1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850201)55:3<598::AID-CNCR2820550320>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"55","author":"BW Scheithauer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Scheithauer BW, Randall RV, Laws ERJ,et al: Prolactin cell carcinoma of the pituitary. Clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of a case with cranial and extracranial metastases. Cancer 55: 598?604, 1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR137","first-page":"605","volume":"134","author":"RV Lloyd","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lloyd RV, Cano M, Chandler WF,et al: Human growth hormone and prolactin secreting pituitary adenomas analyzed by in situ hybridization. Am J Pathol 134: 605?613, 1989","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1190397","volume":"119","author":"A Levy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levy A, Lightman SL: Quantitativein-situ hybridization histochemistry of anterior pituitary hormone mRNA species in human pituitary adenomas. Acta Endocrinol 119: 397?404, 1988","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"key":"CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19881015)62:8<1556::AID-CNCR2820620816>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"62","author":"PL Fitzgibbons","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fitzgibbons PL, Appley AJ, Turner RR,et al.: Flow cytometry analysis of pituitary tumors. Correlation of nuclear antigen pl05 and DNA content with clinical behavior. Cancer 62: 1156?1560, 1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR140","first-page":"1991A","volume":"14","author":"AM McNicol","year":"1991","unstructured":"McNicol AM, Shepherd M, Lane DP: Cell proliferation in pituitary adenomas: corrrelation with hormonal immuno-reactivity. J Endocrinol Invest 14 (Suppl 1): 1991A, 1991","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"CR141","first-page":"588","volume":"64","author":"T Nagashima","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nagashima T, Murovic JA, Hoshino T,et al.: The proliferative potential of human pituitary tumorsin situ. J Neuro-surg 64: 588?593, 1986","journal-title":"J Neuro-surg"},{"key":"CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-71-6-1427","volume":"71","author":"V Herman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Herman V, Fagin J, Gonskyet al.: Clonal origin of pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71: 1427?1433, 1990","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-71-6-1416","volume":"71","author":"CA Landis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Landis CA, Masters SB, Spada A, et al: Clonal origin of pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71: 1427?1433, 1990","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.74.4.1312542","volume":"74","author":"HJ Karga","year":"1992","unstructured":"Karga HJ, Alexander JM, Hedley-Whyte ET,et al: Ras mutations in human pituitary tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74: 914?919, 1992","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR145","first-page":"192","volume":"2","author":"L Stefaneanu","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stefaneanu L, Horvath E, Kovacs K: Argyrophil organizer region proteins (AgNORs) in adenohypophysial cells and adenomas of the human pituitary. Mod Pathol 2: 192?199, 1989","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890050205","volume":"5","author":"NH Appelblatt","year":"1982","unstructured":"Appelblatt NH, McClatchey KD: Olfactory neuroblastoma: A retrospective clinicopathologic study. Head Neck Surg 5: 108?113, 1982","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487909126421","volume":"87","author":"DC Baker","year":"1979","unstructured":"Baker DC, Perzin KH, Conley J: Olfactory neuroblastoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 87: 279?283, 1979","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR148","first-page":"659","volume-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, Vol 1","author":"L Barnes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barnes L, Peel RL, Verbin RS: Tumors of the nervous system. In: Barnes L (ed) Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck, Vol 1, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York 659?724, 1985"},{"key":"CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199208000-00001","volume":"102","author":"P Dulguerov","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dulguerov P, Calcaterra T: Esthesioneuroblastoma: The UCLA experience 1970?1990. Laryngoscope 102: 843?849, 1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197909)44:3<1087::AID-CNCR2820440343>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"44","author":"D Elkon","year":"1979","unstructured":"Elkon D, Hightower SI, Lim ML, Cantrell RW, Constable WC: Esthesioneuroblastoma. Cancer 44: 1087?1094, 1979","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890070111","volume":"7","author":"D Harrison","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harrison D: Surgical pathology of olfactory neuroblastoma. Head Neck Surg 7: 60?64, 1984","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR152","unstructured":"Hyams VJ, Batsakis JG, Michaels L: Tumors of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Ear. Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1988"},{"key":"CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197603)37:3<1571::AID-CNCR2820370347>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"37","author":"S Kadish","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kadish S, Goodman M, Wang CC: Olfactory neuroblastoma. A clinical analysis of 17 cases. Cancer 37: 1571?1576, 1976","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR154","first-page":"82A","volume":"6","author":"JE Lewis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lewis JE, Morita A, Ebersold MJ: Grading and prognosis of olfactory neuroblastoma. Mod Pathol 6: 82A, 1993","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR155","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"VJ Lund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lund VJ, Milroy C: Olfactory neuroblastoma: clinical and pathological aspects. Rhinology 31: 1?6, 1993","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198505000-00001","volume":"9","author":"SE Mills","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mills SE, Frierson HF Jr: Olfactory neuroblastoma. A clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 9: 317?327, 1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800260019005","volume":"109","author":"KD Olsen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Olsen KD, DeSanto LW: Olfactory neuroblastoma. Biologic and clinical behavior. Arch Otolaryngol 109: 797?802, 1983","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR158","first-page":"687","volume":"10","author":"JB Taxy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Taxy JB, Bharani NK, Mills SE,et al: The spectrum of olfactory neural tumors. A light-microscopic, immunohisto-chemical, and ultrastructural analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 10: 687?695, 1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197701)39:1<131::AID-CNCR2820390123>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"39","author":"JB Taxy","year":"1977","unstructured":"Taxy JB, Hidvegi DF: Olfactory neuroblastoma. An ultra-structural study. Cancer 39: 131?138, 1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800360013003","volume":"110","author":"T Nakashima","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nakashima T, Kimmelman CP, Snow JB Jr: Structure of human fetal and adult olfactory neuroepithelium. Arch Otolaryngol 110: 641?646, 1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199010000-00005","volume":"100","author":"JL Schmidt","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schmidt JL, Zarbo RJ, Clark JL: Olfactory neuroblastoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characterization of four representative cases. Laryngoscope 100: 1052?1058, 1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/88.2.139","volume":"88","author":"S Axe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Axe S, Kuhajda FP: Esthesioneuroblastoma. Intermediate filaments, neuroendocrine, and tissue-specific antigens. Am J Clin Pathol 88: 139?145, 1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198501000-00002","volume":"44","author":"H-S Choi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Choi H-S, Anderson PJ: Immunohistochemical diagnosis of olfactory neuroblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 44: 18?31, 1985","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/94.5.547","volume":"94","author":"HF Frierson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Frierson HF, Ross GW, Mills SE,et al: Olfactory neuroblastoma. Additional immunohistochemical characterization. Am J Clin Pathol 94: 547?553, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198207153070305","volume":"307","author":"JQ Trojanowski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Trojanowski JQ, Lee V, Pillsbury N,et al.: Neuronal origin of human esthesioneuroblastoma demonstrated with anti-neurofilament monoclonal antibodies. N Eng J Med 307: 159?161, 1982","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"CR166","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Head and Neck Pathology. A Text\/Atlas of Differential Diagnosis","author":"L Barnes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barnes L, Peel RL: Olfactory neuroblastomas versus sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma. In: Head and Neck Pathology. A Text\/Atlas of Differential Diagnosis, Igaku-Shoin, New York 152?154, 1990"},{"key":"CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080505","volume":"8","author":"RF Baugh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baugh RF, Wolf GT, McClatchey KD: Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck Surg 8: 343?354, 1986","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198611000-00004","volume":"10","author":"HF Frierson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frierson HF, Mills SE, Fechner RE,et al. Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma. An aggressive neoplasm derived from Schneiderian epithelium and distinct from olfactory neuroblastoma. Am J Surg Pathol 10: 771?779, 1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800115)45:2<330::AID-CNCR2820450222>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"45","author":"T Kameya","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kameya T, Shimosato Y, Adachi I,et al.: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the paranasal sinus. A morphological and endocrinological study. Cancer 45: 330?339, 1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR170","first-page":"316","volume":"6","author":"SE Mills","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mills SE, Fechner RE: Differentiated neoplasms of the sinonasal region: Differential diagnosis based on clinical, light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural features. Semin Diag Pathol 6: 316?328, 1989","journal-title":"Semin Diag Pathol"},{"key":"CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821201)50:11<2388::AID-CNCR2820501126>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"50","author":"EG Silva","year":"1982","unstructured":"Silva EG, Butler JJ, Mackay B, Goepfert H: Neuroblastoma and neuroendocrine carcinomas of the nasal cavity. A proposed new classification. Cancer 50: 2388?2405, 1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90295-E","volume":"23","author":"CF Stephenson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stephenson CF, Bridge JA, Sandberg AA. Cytogenetic and pathogenetic aspects of Ewing's sarcoma and neuroecto-dermal tumors. Hum Pathol 23: 1270?1277, 1992","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(87)90043-4","volume":"29","author":"J Whang-Peng","year":"1987","unstructured":"Whang-Peng J, Freter CE, Knutsen T,et al: Translocation t(11;22) in esthesioneuroblastoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 29: 155?157, 1987","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"CR174","first-page":"65A","volume":"3","author":"B Wenig","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wenig B, Hitchcock C, Griffin J, Heffner D: Olfactory esthesioneuroblastoma: Support for a grading system based on flow cytometric and histopathologic correlation. Mod Pathol 3: 65A, 1990 (abstract)","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR175","first-page":"83A","volume":"6","author":"MR Schwartz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schwartz MR, Hicks MJ, SeGall GK, Donovan DT: Flow cytometric analysis of olfactory neuroblastomas and high grade olfactory neuroendocrine carcinomas. Mod Pathol 6: 83A, 1993","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880150303","volume":"15","author":"JJ Zappia","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zappia JJ, Carroll WR, Wolf GT, Thornton AF, Ho L, Krause CJ: Olfactory neuroblastoma: The results of modern treatment approaches at the University of Michigan. Head Neck 15: 190?196, 1993","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"CR177","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Endocrine Pathology, General and Surgical","author":"VE Gould","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gould VE, Sommers SC: The adrenal medulla and para-ganglia. In: Bloodworth (ed) Endocrine Pathology, General and Surgical, second edition, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 497?511, 1982","edition":"second edition"},{"key":"CR178","unstructured":"Glenner GG, Grimley PM: Tumors of the Extra-adrenal Paraganglion System (Including Chemoreceptors). Atlas of Tumor Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, fascicle 9, second series, 1974"},{"key":"CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870040069016","volume":"116","author":"L Barnes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barnes L, Taylor S: Carotid body paragangliomas: a clinicopathologic and DNA analysis of 13 tumors. Arch Otolaryngol 116: 447?453, 1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1991.tb00953.x","volume":"16","author":"L Barnes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Barnes L, Taylor S: Vagal paragangliomas: a clinical, pathological and DNA assessment. Clin Otolaryngol 16: 376?382, 1991","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198503000-00008","volume":"95","author":"JS Brown","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brown JS: Glomus jugulare tumors revisited: A ten-year statistical follow up of 231 cases. Laryngoscope 95: 284?288, 1985","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(91)90006-2","volume":"12","author":"C Erikson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Erikson C, Girdhar-Gopal H, Lowry LD: Vagal paragangliomas: A report of nine cases. Am J Otolaryngol 12: 278?287, 1991","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90199-8","volume":"20","author":"KE Kliewer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kliewer KE, Wen DR, Cancilla PA, Cochran AJ: Paragangliomas: assessment of prognosis by histologic, immuno-histochemical, and ultrastructural techniques. Hum Pathol 20: 29?39, 1989","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR184","first-page":"1209","volume":"113","author":"KE Kliewer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kliewer KE, Cochran AJ: A review of the histology, ultrastructure, immunohistology, and molecular biology of extra-adrenal paragangliomas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 113: 1209?1218, 1989","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2<397::AID-CNCR2820390205>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"39","author":"EE Lack","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lack EE, Cubilla AL, Woodruff JM: Paragangliomas of the head and neck region. A clinical study of 69 patients. Cancer 39: 397?409, 1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(79)80008-8","volume":"10","author":"EE Lack","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lack EE, Cubilla AL, Woodruff JM: Paragangliomas of the head and neck region. A pathologic study of tumors from 70 patients. Hum Pathol 10: 191?218, 1979","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198605000-00012","volume":"96","author":"G Moore","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moore G, Yarington CT, Mangham CA: Vagal body tumors: Diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 96: 533?536, 1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR188","first-page":"976","volume":"114","author":"PAS Johnstone","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnstone PAS, Foss RD, Desilets DJ: Malignant jugulo-tympanic paraganglioma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 114: 976?979, 1990","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)80577-7","volume":"187","author":"F Martinez-Madrigal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Martinez-Madrigal F, Bosq J, Micheau C, Nivet P, Luboinski B: Paragangliomas of the head and neck. Immunohistochemical analysis of 16 cases in comparison with neuroendocrine carcinomas. Pathol Res Prac 187: 814?823, 1991","journal-title":"Pathol Res Prac"},{"key":"CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/01913128509141522","volume":"8","author":"WH Warren","year":"1985","unstructured":"Warren WH, Lee I, Gould VE,et al.: Paragangliomas of the head and neck: Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical analysis. Ultrastructural Pathol 8: 333?343, 1985","journal-title":"Ultrastructural Pathol"},{"key":"CR191","first-page":"46A","volume":"54","author":"M Nadji","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nadji M, Albores-Saavedra J, Ziegels-Weissman J, Morales AR: Antigenic profile of benign, locally invasive, and metastatic paragangliomas. Lab Invest 54: 46A, 1986","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02539.x","volume":"10","author":"HD Schroder","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schroder HD, Johannsen L: Demonstration of S-100 protein in sustentacular cells of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Histopathology 10: 1023?1033, 1986","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00877.x","volume":"18","author":"E Achilles","year":"1991","unstructured":"Achilles E, Padberg BC, Holl K, Kloppel G, Schroder S: Immunocytochemistry of paragangliomas-value of staining for S-100 protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein in diagnosis and prognosis. Histopathology 18: 453?458, 1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81279-6","volume":"159","author":"CG Jackson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jackson CG, Harris PF, Glasscock ME, Fritsch M, Dimitrov E, Johnson GD, Poe DS: Diagnosis and management of paragangliomas of the skull base. Am J Surg 159: 389?393, 1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01607135","volume":"421","author":"N Kimura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kimura N, Miura Y, Nagatsu I, Nagura H: Catecholamine synthesizing enzymes in 70 cases of functioning and non-functioning pheochromocytoma and extra-adrenal paraganglioma. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat 421: 25?32, 1992","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat"},{"key":"CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198901000-00011","volume":"297","author":"R Kremer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kremer R, Michel RP, Posner B, Wang NS, Lafond GP, Crawhall JC: Catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma of glomus jugulare region. Am J Med Science 297: 46?48, 1989","journal-title":"Am J Med Science"},{"key":"CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010200413","volume":"102","author":"SM Sobol","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sobol SM, Dailey JC: Familial multiple cervical paragangliomas: report of a kindred and review of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 102: 382?390, 1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01650672","volume":"419","author":"R Jovanovic","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jovanovic R, Hacker GW, Falkmer UG, Falkmer S, Mendel L, Graf AH, Hoog A, Kanjuh V, Silfversward C, Grimelieu L: Paragangliomas: neuroendocrine features and cytometric DNA distribution patterns. A clinicopathological study of 22 cases. Virchows Arch-A, Pathol Anat Histopathol 419: 455?461, 1991","journal-title":"Virchows Arch-A, Pathol Anat Histopathol"},{"key":"CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1991.69","volume":"63","author":"AG Mey Van der","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van der Mey AG, Cornelisse CJ, Hermans J, Terpstra JL, Schmidt PH, Fleuren GJ: DNA flow cytometry of hereditary and sporadic paragangliomas (glomus tumors). Brit J Cancer 63: 298?302, 1991","journal-title":"Brit J Cancer"},{"key":"CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199012000-00010","volume":"83","author":"JK Granger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Granger JK, Houn HY: Head and neck paragangliomas: a clinicopathologic study with DNA flow cytometric analysis. South Med J 83: 1407?1412, 1990","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880040038007","volume":"118","author":"MS Gee","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gee MS, Kliewer KE, Hinton DR: Nucleolar organizer regions in paragangliomas of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118: 380?383, 1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"CR202","first-page":"1082","volume":"74","author":"JC Reubi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Reubi JC, Waser B, Khosla S, Kvols L, Goellner JR, Krenning E, Lamberts S:In vitro andin vivo detection of somatostatin receptors in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74: 1082?1089, 1992","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711670207","volume":"167","author":"T Suzuki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Watanabe K, Sugino T,et al.: Immunocytochemical demonstration of IGF-II immunoreactivity in human phaeochromocytoma and extra-adrenal abdominal para-ganglioma. J Pathol 167: 199?203, 1992","journal-title":"J Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuro-Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01053041.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01053041\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01053041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T08:22:18Z","timestamp":1705825338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01053041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"references-count":203,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01053041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01053041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-594X","1573-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-594X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}}}