{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T07:02:10Z","timestamp":1768028530409,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]],"date-time":"1994-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":767750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav Genet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01067187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,30]],"date-time":"2005-01-30T03:17:59Z","timestamp":1107055079000},"page":"193-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["A study of problem behaviors in 10- to 15-year-old biologically related and unrelated international adoptees"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Edwin J. C. G.","family":"van den Oord","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorret I.","family":"Boomsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank C.","family":"Verhulst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Integrative Guide for the 1991 CBCL\/4-18, YSR, and TRF Profiles","author":"T. M. Achenbach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M. (1991).Integrative Guide for the 1991 CBCL\/4-18, YSR, and TRF Profiles, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01071314","volume":"16","author":"G. Carey","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carey, G. (1986). Sibling imitation and contrast effects.Behav. Genet. 16:319?341.","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.18","volume":"101","author":"G. Carey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carey, G. (1992). Twin imitation for antisocial behavior: Implications for genetic and family environment research.J. Abnorm. Psychol. 101:18?25.","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.2307\/1129886","volume":"54","author":"J. Dunn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dunn, J. (1983). Sibling relationships in early childhood.Child Dev. 54:787?811.","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00859.x","volume":"33","author":"J. Dunn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dunn, J. and McGuire, S. (1992). Sibling and peer relationships in childhood.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 33:67?105.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1976.25","volume":"36","author":"L. Eaves","year":"1976","unstructured":"Eaves, L. (1976). A model for sibling effects in man.Heredity 36:205?214.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"Edelbrock, C., Rende, R. D., Plomin, R., and Thompson, L. A. (1992). A twin study of behavior problems in early adolescence.Behav. Genet. 22 (abstr.)."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1987)13:4<173::AID-AB2480130402>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"13","author":"J. Ghodsian-Carpey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ghodsian-Carpey, J., and Baker, L. A. (1987). Genetic and Environmental influences on aggression in 4- to 7-year-old twins.Aggress. Behav. 13:173?186.","journal-title":"Aggress. Behav."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00782.x","volume":"30","author":"R. Goodman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodman, R., and Stevenson, J. (1989). A twin study of hyperactivity. II. The aetiological role of genes, family relationships and perinatal adversity.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 30:691?709.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR10","unstructured":"Gottesman, I. I. (1963). Heritability of personality: A demonstration.Psychol. Monogr. 77(9): No. 572."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3217-1.50010-3","volume-title":"Methods and Goals in Human Behavioral Genetics","author":"I. I. Gottesman","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gottesman, I. I. (1965). Personality and natural selection. In Vandenberg, S. G. (ed.),Methods and Goals in Human Behavioral Genetics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 63?81."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065881","volume":"19","author":"A. C. Heath","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heath, A. C., Neale, M. C., Hewitt, J. K., Eaves, L. J., and Fulker, D. W. (1989). Testing structural equation models for twin data using LISREL.Behav. Genet. 19:9?35.","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01066663","volume":"3","author":"J. K. Hewitt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hewitt, J. K., Silberg, J. L., Neale, M. C., Eaves, L. J., and Erickson, M. (1992). The analysis of parental ratings of children's behavior using LISREL.Behav. Genet. 3:293?318.","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"LISREL 7. A Guide to the Program and Applications","author":"K. G. J\u00f6reskog","year":"1989","unstructured":"J\u00f6reskog, K. G., and S\u00f6rbom, D. (1989).LISREL 7. A Guide to the Program and Applications, SPSS, Chicago."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(80)90030-6","volume":"14","author":"A. P. Matheny","year":"1980","unstructured":"Matheny, A. P., and Dolan, A. B. (1980). A twin study of personality and temperament during middle childhood.J. Res. Personal. 14:224?234.","journal-title":"J. Res. Personal."},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches","author":"P. McGuffin","year":"1985","unstructured":"McGuffin, P., and Gottesman, I. I. (1985). Genetic influences on normal and abnormal development. In Rutter, M., and Hersoy, L. (eds.),Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches, 2nd ed., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp. 17?33.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00832.x","volume":"38","author":"B. Muth\u00e9n","year":"1985","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, B., and Kaplan, D. (1985). A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non-normal Likert variables.Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 38:171?189.","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8018-2","volume-title":"Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families","author":"M. C. Neale","year":"1992","unstructured":"Neale, M. C., and Cardon, L. R. (1992).Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families, Kluwer, Dordrecht."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065884","volume":"19","author":"M. C. Neale","year":"1989","unstructured":"Neale, M. C., and Martin, N. G. (1989). The effects of age, sex, and genotype on self-report drunkenness following a challenge dose of alcohol.Behav. Genet. 19:63?78.","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919063","volume":"8","author":"M. O'Connor","year":"1980","unstructured":"O'Connor, M., Foch, T., Sherry, T., and Plomin, R. (1980). A twin study of specific behavioral problems of socialization as viewed by parents.J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 8:189?199.","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Coercive Family Process","author":"G. R. Patterson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Patterson, G. R. (1982).Coercive Family Process, Castalia, Eugene, OR."},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Development, Genetics and Psychology","author":"R. Plomin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Plomin, R. (1986).Development, Genetics and Psychology, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7142-1_10","volume-title":"Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology","author":"R. Plomin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Plomin, R., Nitz, K., and Rowe, D. C. (1990). Behavior genetics and aggressive behavior in childhood. In Lewis, M., and Miller, S., (eds.),Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology, Plenum, New York, pp. 119?133."},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065923","volume":"13","author":"D. C. Rowe","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rowe, D. C. (1983). Biometrical genetic models of self-reported delinquent behavior: A twin study.Behav. Genet. 13:473?490.","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000031","volume":"3","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (1991). Nature, nurture and psychopathology: A new look at an old topic.Dev. Psychopathol. 3:125?136.","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01916.x","volume":"32","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rutter, M., and Redshaw, J. (1991b). Annotation: Growing up as a twin: Twin-singleton differences in psychological development.J. Child Psychol. Psychiatr. 32:885?895.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"CR27","volume-title":"Education, Health, and Behaviour","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rutter, M., Tizard, J., and Whitmore, K. (1970).Education, Health, and Behaviour, Longman, London (reprinted Krieger, Melbourne, 1981)."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb02272.x","volume":"31","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rutter, M., Bolton, P., Harrington, R., Le Couteur, A., Macdonald, H., and Simonoff, E. (1990a). Genetic factors in child psychiatric disorders-I. A review of research strategies.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 31:3?37.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1990.tb02273.x","volume":"31","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rutter, M., Macdonald, H., Le Couteur, A., Harrington, R., Bolton, P., and Bailey, A. (1990b). Genetic factors in child psychiatric disorders-II. Empirical findings.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 31:39?83.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2307\/1126688","volume":"37","author":"S. Scarr","year":"1966","unstructured":"Scarr, S. (1966). Genetic factors in activity motivation.Child Dev. 37:663?673.","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches","author":"J. Shields","year":"1977","unstructured":"Shields, J. (1977). Polygenic influences. In Rutter, M., and Hersoy, L. (eds.),Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp. 22?46."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00919.x","volume":"33","author":"J. Stevenson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stevenson, J., Batten, N. and Cherner, M. (1992). Fears and fearfulness in children and adolescents: A genetic analysis of twin data.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 33:977?986.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Adoption: A Second Chance","author":"B. Tizard","year":"1977","unstructured":"Tizard, B. (1977),Adoption: A Second Chance, Open Books, London."},{"key":"CR34","series-title":"Ciba Foundation Symposium","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Temperamental Differences in Infants and Young Children","author":"A. M. Torgersen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Torgersen, A. M. (1982). Influence of genetic factors on temperament development in early childhood. InTemperamental Differences in Infants and Young Children, Ciba Foundation Symposium 89, Pitman, London, pp. 141?154."},{"key":"CR35","unstructured":"Van den Oord, E. J. C. G. (1993).A Genetic Study of Problem Behaviors in Children, Unpublished doctoral dissertation."},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"Beropenkapper","author":"J. M. Westerlaak Van","year":"1975","unstructured":"Van Westerlaak, J. M., Kropman, J. A., and Collaris, J. W. M. (1975).Beropenkapper [Index of occupations]. Instituut voor Toegepastc Sociologie, Nijmegen."},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Developmental Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 23","author":"F. C. Verhulst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Verhulst, F. C., and Koot, H. M. (1992). Child Psychiatric Epidemiology: Concepts, Methods, and Findings.Developmental Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 23, Sage, Newbury Park."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199001000-00015","volume":"29","author":"F. C. Verhulst","year":"1990","unstructured":"Verhulst, F. C., Althaus, M., and Versluis-den Bieman, H. J. M. (1990a). Problem behavior in international adoptees. I. An epidemiological study.J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat. 29:94?103.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199001000-00016","volume":"29","author":"F. C. Verhulst","year":"1990","unstructured":"Verhulst, F. C., Althaus, M., and Versluis-den Bieman, H. J. M. (1990b). Problem behavior in international adoptees. II. Age at placement.J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat. 29:104?111.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199005000-00014","volume":"29","author":"F. C. Verhulst","year":"1990","unstructured":"Verhulst, F. C., Versluis-den Bieman, H. J. M., Van Der Ende, J., Berden, G. F. M. G., and Sanders-Woudstra, J. A. R. (1990c). Problem behavior in international adoptees. III. Diagnosis and child psychiatric disorders.J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat. 29:420?428.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199205000-00020","volume":"31","author":"F. C. Verhulst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Verhulst, F. C., Althaus, M., and Versluis-den Bieman, H. J. M. (1992). Damaging backgrounds. Later adjustment of international adoptees.J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat. 31:518?525.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03506.x","volume":"57","author":"M. Wierzbicki","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wierzbicki, M. (1987). Similarity of monozygotic and dizygotic child twins in level and lability of subclinically depressed mood.Am. J. Orthopsychiat. 57:33?40.","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiat."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2307\/1128049","volume":"44","author":"L. Willerman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Willerman, L. (1973). Activity level and hyperactivity in twins.Child Dev. 44:288?293.","journal-title":"Child Dev."}],"container-title":["Behavior Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01067187.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01067187\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01067187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T06:05:54Z","timestamp":1556604354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01067187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01067187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01067187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-8244","1573-3297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}