{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:14:30Z","timestamp":1760188470453},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,6,1]],"date-time":"1977-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":233971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01072505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T10:41:24Z","timestamp":1107168084000},"page":"524-528","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Idiopathic proctitis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kiron M.","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Morecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Berkowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.3.3.201","volume":"3","author":"JE Lennard-Jones","year":"1962","unstructured":"Lennard-Jones JE, Cooper GW, Newell AC, Wilson CWE, Jones FA: Observations on idiopathic proctitis. Gut 3:201?206, 1962","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196609000-00003","volume":"45","author":"M Sparberg","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sparberg M, Pennessy J, Kirsner JB: Ulcerative proctitis and mild ulcerative colitis: A study of 220 patients. Medicine 45:391?411, 1966","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34419-1","volume":"51","author":"RG Frarmer","year":"1966","unstructured":"Frarmer RG, Brown CH: Ulcerative proctitis: Course and prognosis. Gastroenterology 51:219?223, 1966","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)92256-9","volume":"1","author":"BN Brooke","year":"1953","unstructured":"Brooke BN: What is ulcerative colitis? Lancet 1:1220?1223; 2:566?267, 1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91111-8","volume":"2","author":"TL Hardy","year":"1953","unstructured":"Hardy TL: What is ulcerative colitis? Lancet 2:88?89, 1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"38","volume":"2","author":"JM Rice-Oxley","year":"1953","unstructured":"Rice-Oxley JM: What is ulcerative colitis? Lancet 2:38, 1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"What is Ulcerative Colitis? Surgery of the Anus, Rectum, and Colon","author":"JC Goligher","year":"1961","unstructured":"Goligher JC: What is Ulcerative Colitis? Surgery of the Anus, Rectum, and Colon London, Cassell, 1961"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1957.01280180161026","volume":"75","author":"JR Hill","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hill JR: Ulceration of the rectum and terminal portion of the colon. AMA Arch Surg 75:1029?1035, 1957","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(75)80101-6","volume":"68","author":"H Schachter","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schachter H, Kirsner JB: Definitions of inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. Gastroenterology 68:591?600, 1975","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03250070044027","volume":"232","author":"ED Palmer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Palmer ED: The autonomy of idiopathic erosive proctitis. JAMA 232:748?749, 1975","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.117.2.292","volume":"117","author":"PRG Warwick","year":"1973","unstructured":"Warwick PRG, Sumerling MD, Gilmour HM, Shearman DJC: Colonoscopy and double contrast barium enema examination in chronic ulcerative colitis. Am J Roentgenol 117: 292?296, 1973","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Digestive Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01072505.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01072505\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01072505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T14:01:55Z","timestamp":1586095315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01072505"}},"subtitle":["I. The morphology of proximal colonic mucosa and its clinical significance"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01072505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01072505","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9211","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2568"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]}}}