{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:50:56Z","timestamp":1779310256172,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]],"date-time":"1988-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":594345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Europ. J. Appl. Physiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01075984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,15]],"date-time":"2005-02-15T07:57:11Z","timestamp":1108454231000},"page":"653-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Influence of a 24 h fast on high intensity cycle exercise performance in man"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Gleeson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. L.","family":"Greenhaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Maughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05641.x","volume":"90","author":"E Asmussen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Asmussen E, Klausen K, Egelund Nielsen L, Techow OSA, Tonder PJ (1974) Lactate production and anaerobic work capacity after prolonged exercise. Acta Physiol Scand 90:731?742","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03720.x","volume":"71","author":"J Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B (1967) Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand 71:140?150","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"E443","volume":"245","author":"O Bjorkman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bjorkman O, Eriksson LS (1983) Splanchnic glucose metabolism during leg exercise in 60-h-fasted human subjects. Am J Physiol 245 (Endocrinol Metab 8):E443-E448","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(83)90245-0","volume":"132","author":"LH Boobis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Boobis LH, Maughan RJ (1983) A simple one-step enzymatic fluorimetric method for the determination of glycerol in 20 ?l of plasma. Clin Chim Acta 132:173?179","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Exercise physiology","author":"GA Brooks","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brooks GA, Fahey TD (1984) Exercise physiology. John Wiley and Sons, New York p 177"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1939.tb01320.x","volume":"81","author":"EH Christensen","year":"1939","unstructured":"Christensen EH, Hansen O (1939) Arbeitsf\u00e4higkeit und Errichtung. Skand Arch Physiol 81:160?171","journal-title":"Skand Arch Physiol"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.37.2.247","volume":"37","author":"DB Dill","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dill DB, Costill DL (1974) Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 37:247?248","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.55.3.830","volume":"55","author":"GL Dohm","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dohm GL, Tapscott EB, Barakat HA, Kasperek GJ (1983) Influence of fasting on glycogen depletion in rats during exercise. J Appl Physiol 55:830?833","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"E318","volume":"245","author":"F Fery","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fery F, Balasse EO (1983) Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasting and starved humans. Am J Physiol 245 (Endocrinol Metab 8):E318-E325","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"156","volume-title":"The metabolic basis of inherited disease","author":"RA Field","year":"1960","unstructured":"Field RA (1960) Glycogen deposition diseases. In: The metabolic basis of inherited disease. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 156?207"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.32.1.134","volume":"32","author":"HV Forster","year":"1972","unstructured":"Forster HV, Dempsey JA, Thomson J, Vidruk E, doPico GA (1972) Estimation of arterial $$P_{O_2 }$$ , $$P_{CO_2 }$$ , pH and lactate from arterialised venous blood. J Appl Physiol 32:134?137","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(86)90184-1","volume":"156","author":"M Gleeson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gleeson M, Maughan RJ (1986) A simple enzymatic fluorimetric method for the determination of triglycerides in 10 ?l of serum. Clin Chim Acta 156:97?104","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1981.tb00872.x","volume":"1","author":"PD Gollnick","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gollnick PD, Pernow B, Essen B, Jansson E, Saltin B (1981) Availability of glycogen and plasma FFA for substrate utilization in leg muscle of man during exercise. Clin Physiol 1:27?42","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00690901","volume":"56","author":"PL Greenhaff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Greenhaff PL, Gleeson M, Maughan RJ (1987a) The effects of dietary manipulation on blood acid-base status and the performance of high intensity exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 56:331?337","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417773","volume":"56","author":"PL Greenhaff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Greenhaff PL, Gleeson M, Maughan RJ (1987b) Dietary composition and acid-base status: limiting factors in the performance of maximal exercise in man? Eur J Appl Physiol 56:444?450","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00640672","volume":"51","author":"PL Greenhaff","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greenhaff PL, Gleeson M, Maughan RJ (1988) The effects of a glycogen loading regimen on acid-base status and blood lactate concentration before and after a fixed period of high intensity exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 51:254?259","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR17","first-page":"45","volume":"13","author":"L Hermansen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hermansen L (1981) Muscle fatigue during maximal exercise of short duration. Medicine Sport 13:45?52","journal-title":"Medicine Sport"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1977.43.5.829","volume":"43","author":"RC Hickson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hickson RC, Rennie MJ, Conlee RK, Winder WW, Holloszy JO (1977) Effects of increased plasma free fatty acids on glycogen utilization and endurance. J Appl Physiol 43:829?833","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00583833","volume":"356","author":"HJ Hirche","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hirche HJ, Hombach V, Langohr HD, Wacker U, Busse J (1975) Lactic acid permeation rate in working gastrocnemii of dogs during metabolic alkalosis and acidosis. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch 356:209?222","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"CR20","first-page":"99","volume":"20?21","author":"E Hultman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hultman E (1967) Physiological role of muscle glycogen in man with special reference to exercise. Circ Res 20?21 [Suppl 1] 99?111","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516709093481","volume":"19","author":"E Hultman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hultman E, Bergstom J, McLennan Anderson N (1967) Breakdown and resynthesis of phosphorylcreatine and adenosine triphosphate in connection with muscular work in man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 19:56?66","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Exercise and sports science reviews","author":"E Hultman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hultman E, Sahlin K (1980) Acid-base balance during exercise. In: Hutton RS, Miller D (eds) Exercise and sports science reviews. Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia 8:41?128"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00964691","volume":"53","author":"J-M Lavoie","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lavoie J-M, Helie R, Cousineau D (1984) Effects of a rapid change in muscle glycogen availability on metabolic and hormonal responses during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 53:57?62","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00696385","volume":"56","author":"J-M Lavoie","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lavoie J-M, Bonneau M-C, Roy J-Y, Brisson GR, Helie R (1987) Effects of dietary manipulations on blood glucose and hormonal responses following supramaximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 56:109?114","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/36.4.602","volume":"36","author":"J Lopes","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lopes J, Russell D McR, Whitwell J, Jeejeebhoy KN (1982) Skeletal muscle function in malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 36:602?610","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.61.2.654","volume":"61","author":"SF Loy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Loy SF, Conlee RK, Winder WW, Nelson AG, Arnall DA, Fisher AG (1986) Effects of a 24 h fast on cycling endurance time at two different intensities. J Appl Physiol 61:654?659","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Methods of enzymatic analysis, vol VIII Metabolites 3: Lipids, amino acids and related compounds","author":"P Lund","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lund P (1985) UV-method with Glutaminase and Glutamate Dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of enzymatic analysis, vol VIII Metabolites 3: Lipids, amino acids and related compounds. VCF, Weinheim, pp 357?363"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1975.sp011040","volume":"250","author":"GW Mainwood","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mainwood GW, Worsley-Brown P (1975) The effects of extracellular pH and buffer concentration on the efflux of lactate from frog sartorius muscle. J Physiol 250:1?22","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(82)90282-0","volume":"122","author":"RJ Maughan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Maughan RJ (1982) A simple, rapid method for determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate in a single 20 ?l blood sample. Clin Chim Acta 122:231?240","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"84A","volume":"40","author":"RJ Maughan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Maughan RJ, Williams C (1981a) Effects of fasting on substrate utilization during exercise in man. Proc Nutr Soc 40:84A","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"85A","volume":"40","author":"RJ Maughan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Maughan RJ, Williams C (1981b) Differential effects of fasting on skeletal muscle glycogen content in man and on skeletal and cardiac muscle glycogen content in the rat. Proc Nutr Soc 40:85A","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"E322","volume":"238","author":"HL Minuk","year":"1980","unstructured":"Minuk HL, Hanna AK, Marliss EB, Vranic M, Zinman B (1980) Metabolic response to moderate exercise in obese man during prolonged fasting. Am J Physiol 238 (Endocrinol Metab 1):E322-E329","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517309084355","volume":"32","author":"LH Nilsson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nilsson LH, Hultman E (1973) Liver glycogen in man ? the effect of total starvation or a carbohydrate-poor diet followed by carbohydrate refeeding. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 32:325?330","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(73)90468-3","volume":"43","author":"A Noma","year":"1973","unstructured":"Noma A, Okabe H, Kita M (1973) A new colorimetric microdetermination of free fatty acids in serum. Clin Chim Acta 43:317?320","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1980.48.1.109","volume":"48","author":"JM Pequignot","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pequignot JM, Peyrin L, Peres G (1980) Catecholamine-fuel interrelationships during exercise in fasting men. J Appl Physiol 48:109?113","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR36","unstructured":"Radda GK, Yonge RP (1987) Fasting and metabolic control in human skeletal muscle during low-level exercise. J Physiol 390:129P"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1986.61.3.827","volume":"61","author":"EA Richter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Richter EA, Galbo H (1986) High glycogen levels enhance glycogen breakdown in isolated contracting skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 61:827?831","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/37.1.133","volume":"37","author":"D McR Russell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Russell D McR, Leiter LA, Whitwell J, Marliss EB, Jeejeebhoy KN (1983) Skeletal muscle function during hypocaloric diets and fasting: a comparison with standard nutritional assessment parameters. Am J Clin Nutr 37:133?138","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0670185","volume":"67","author":"D McR Russell","year":"1984","unstructured":"Russell D McR, Atwood HL, Whittaker JS, Itakura T, Walker PM, Mickle DAG, Jeejeebhoy KN (1984) The effect of fasting and hypocaloric diets on the functional and metabolic characteristics of rat gastrocnemius muscle. Clin Sci 67:185?194","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00585150","volume":"367","author":"K Sahlin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sahlin K, Harris RC, Nylind B, Hultman E (1976) Lactate content and pH in muscle samples obtained after dynamic exercise. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch 367:143?149","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516309079734","volume":"15","author":"O Siggaard Andersen","year":"1963","unstructured":"Siggaard Andersen O (1963) Blood acid-base alignment nomogram. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 15:211?217","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0610331","volume":"61","author":"JR Sutton","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sutton JR, Jones NL, Toews CJ (1981) Effects of pH on muscle glycolysis during exercise. Clin Sci 61:331?338","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4609-8_18","volume-title":"Muscle metabolism during exercise","author":"J Wahren","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wahren J, Ahlborg G, Felig P, Jorfeldt L (1971) Glucose metabolism during exercise in man. In: Pernow B, Saltin B (eds) Muscle metabolism during exercise. Plenum Press, New York, pp 189?204"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01075984.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01075984\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01075984","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T05:37:25Z","timestamp":1556602645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01075984"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01075984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01075984","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-5548","1439-6327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-5548","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-6327","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}}}