{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T05:01:49Z","timestamp":1773810109684,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":244,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1979,10,1]],"date-time":"1979-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":307584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01235856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,26]],"date-time":"2005-02-26T00:30:21Z","timestamp":1109377821000},"page":"195-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":259,"title":["Diabetic autonomic neuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"B. F.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. W.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1898.sp000726","volume":"23","author":"J. N. Langley","year":"1898","unstructured":"Langley, J. N.: On the union of cranial autonomic (visceral) fibres with nerve cells of the superior cervical ganglion, J. Physiol. (Lond.)23, 240?270 (1898)","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Disorders of the autonomic nervous system","author":"R.H. Johnson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Johnson, R.H., Spalding, J.M.K.: Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1974"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.3.4.468","volume":"3","author":"C. M. Riley","year":"1949","unstructured":"Riley, C. M., Day, R. L., Greeley, D. M., Langford, W. S.: Central autonomic dysfunction with defective lacrimation: report of 5 cases. Pediatrics3, 468?478 (1949)","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197009000-00001","volume":"49","author":"P.W. Brunt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Brunt, P.W., McKusick, V.: Familial dysautonomia. Medicine (Baltimore)49, 343?374 (1970)","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(25)90007-5","volume":"1","author":"S. Bradbury","year":"1925","unstructured":"Bradbury, S., Eggleston, C.: Postural hypotension: a report of three cases. Am. Heart J.1, 73?86 (1925)","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1960.03840110025004","volume":"2","author":"G.M. Shy","year":"1960","unstructured":"Shy, G.M., Drager, G.: A neurological syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension. Arch. Neurol.2, 511?527 (1960)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90893-2","volume":"II","author":"R. Bannister","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bannister, R.: Degeneration of the autonomic nervous system. Lancet1971 II, 175?179","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01262724","volume":"42","author":"R. H. Webber","year":"1978","unstructured":"Webber, R. H.: Some aspects of the historical development of the autonomic nervous system. J. Neural Transm.42, 3?8 (1978)","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Recherches sur les accidents diab\u00e9tique et essai d'une th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du diab\u00e8te","author":"M. Calvi De","year":"1864","unstructured":"De Calvi, M.: Recherches sur les accidents diab\u00e9tique et essai d'une th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du diab\u00e8te. Paris: P. Asselin 1864"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)29099-6","volume":"II","author":"F. W. Pavy","year":"1885","unstructured":"Pavy, F. W.: Introductory address to the discussion on the clinical aspects of glycosuria (In two parts). Lancet1885 II, 1033?1035, 1085?1087","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"1419","volume":"I","author":"T. Buzzard","year":"1890","unstructured":"Buzzard, T.: Illustrations of some less known forms of peripheral neuritis ? especially alcoholic monoplegia and diabetic neuritis. Br. Med. J.1890 I, 1419?1422","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"635","volume":"2","author":"B. Auch\u00e9","year":"1890","unstructured":"Auch\u00e9, B.: Des alt\u00e9rations des nerfs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques chez les diab\u00e9tiques. Arch. Med. Exp. Anat. Pathol.2, 635?652 (1890)","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Exp. Anat. Pathol."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/16.3.416","volume":"16","author":"T. D. Pryce","year":"1893","unstructured":"Pryce, T. D.: On diabetic neuritis with a clinical and pathological description of three cases of diabetic pseudo-tabes. Brain16, 416?424 (1893)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"1286","volume":"4","author":"M. A. Pitres","year":"1902","unstructured":"Pitres, M. A.: Note sur l'\u00e9tat des r\u00e9flexes cutan\u00e9s et pupillaires et des sensibilit\u00e9s testiculaire et \u00e9pigastrique profondez chez les diab\u00e9tiques. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)4, 1286?1287 (1902)","journal-title":"C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)"},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie","author":"B. Naunyn","year":"1898","unstructured":"Naunyn, B.: Der Diabetes Mellitus. In: Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie. Nothnagel, H. (Ed.). Wien: Alfred Holder 1898"},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Die Zuckerkrankheit und ihre Behandlung","author":"C. Noorden Von","year":"1903","unstructured":"Von Noorden, C.: Die Zuckerkrankheit und ihre Behandlung. Berlin: August Hirschwald 1903"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1936.00170060069004","volume":"57","author":"W. R. Jordan","year":"1936","unstructured":"Jordan, W. R.: Neuritic manifestations in diabetes mellitus. Arch. Intern. Med.57, 307?366 (1936)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-194505000-00001","volume":"24","author":"R. W. Rundles","year":"1945","unstructured":"Rundles, R. W.: Diabetic neuropathy. Medicine (Baltimore)24, 110?160 (1945)","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.13.2.135","volume":"13","author":"C. L. Dolman","year":"1963","unstructured":"Dolman, C. L.: The morbid anatomy of diabetic neuropathy. Neurology (Minneap.)13, 135?142 (1963)","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"489","volume":"35","author":"P. K. Thomas","year":"1966","unstructured":"Thomas, P. K., Lascelles, R. G.: The pathology of diabetic neuropathy. Q. J. Med.35, 489?509 (1966)","journal-title":"Q. J. Med."},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/92.2.391","volume":"92","author":"J. S. Chopra","year":"1969","unstructured":"Chopra, J. S., Hurwitz, L. J., Montgomery, D. A.: The pathogenesis of sural nerve changes in diabetes mellitus. Brain92, 391?418 (1969)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"2801","volume":"2","author":"J. David-Chauss\u00e9","year":"1973","unstructured":"David-Chauss\u00e9, J., Vital, G., Dehais, J., Vallat, J. M., Leblanc, M., Laqueny, L.: La proliferation schwannienne de la neuropathie diab\u00e9tique. \u00c9tude clinique et ultrastructurale d'une observation. Nouv. Presse Med.2, 2801?2804 (1973)","journal-title":"Nouv. Presse Med."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"441","volume":"2","author":"A. Bischoff","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bischoff, A.: Ultrastructural pathology of peripheral nervous system in early diabetes. Adv. Metab. Disord. (Suppl.)2, 441?450 (1973)","journal-title":"Adv. Metab. Disord. (Suppl.)"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/87.2.201","volume":"87","author":"D. Greenbaum","year":"1964","unstructured":"Greenbaum, D., Richardson, P. G., Salmon, M. V., Urich, H.: Pathological observations on six cases of diabetic neuropathy. Brain87, 201?214 (1964)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR25","first-page":"62","volume":"3","author":"Y. Olsson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Olsson, Y., S\u00e4ve-S\u00f6derbergh, J., Angervall, L., Sourander, P.: A patho-anatomical study of the central and peripheral nervous system in diabetes of early onset and long duration. Pathol. Eur.3, 62?79 (1968)","journal-title":"Pathol. Eur."},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(74)90136-1","volume":"23","author":"A. K. Sharma","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sharma, A. K., Thomas, P. K.: Peripheral nerve structure and function in experimental diabetes. J. Neurol. Sci.23, 1?15 (1974)","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01220630","volume":"12","author":"J. Jakobsen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jakobsen, J.: Axonal dwindling in early experimental diabetes. II. A study of isolated nerve fibres. Diabetologia12, 547?553 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)33297-7","volume":"49","author":"S. Locke","year":"1965","unstructured":"Locke, S.: Diabetes and the nervous system. Med. Clin. North Am.49, 1081?1092 (1965)","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.16.12.1205","volume":"16","author":"O. Appenzeller","year":"1966","unstructured":"Appenzeller, O., Richardson, E. P.: The sympathetic chain in patients with diabetic and alcoholic polyneuropathy. Neurology (Minneap.)16, 1205?1209 (1966)","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239177","volume":"31","author":"Y. Olsson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Olsson, Y., Sourander, P.: Changes in the sympathetic nervous system in diabetes mellitus. J. Neuro-Visc. Relat.31, 86?95 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Neuro-Visc. Relat."},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"587","volume":"85","author":"G. T. Hensley","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hensley, G. T., Soergal, K. H.: Neuropathological findings in diabetic diarrhoea. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.85, 587?597 (1968)","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00543215","volume":"350","author":"G. N. Budzilovich","year":"1970","unstructured":"Budzilovich, G. N.: Diabetic neuropathy complex. Virchows Arch. [Pathol. Anat]350, 105?122 (1970)","journal-title":"Virchows Arch. [Pathol. Anat]"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"122","volume":"6","author":"C. Hopfner","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hopfner, C., Pluot, M., Caron, J.: \u00c9tude morphologique, optique et ultrastructurale d'alt\u00e9rations d\u00e9g\u00e9neratives au niveau des ganglions sympathiques lombaires chez diab\u00e9tique \u00e2ge. Pathol. Europ.6, 122?136 (1971)","journal-title":"Pathol. Europ."},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.22.4.225","volume":"22","author":"I. Faerman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Faerman, I., Glocer, L., Celener, D., Jadzinsky, M., Fox, D., Maler, M., Alvarez, E.: Autonomic nervous system and diabetes. Histological and histochemical study of the autonomic nerve fibres of the urinary bladder in diabetic patients. Diabetes22, 225?227 (1973)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01360060057015","volume":"109","author":"I. Kott","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kott, I., Urca, I., Sandbank, U.: Lumbar sympathetic ganglia in atherosclerotic patients, diabetic and non-diabetic. Arch. Surg.109, 787?792 (1974)","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.10.1151","volume":"37","author":"B. Smith","year":"1974","unstructured":"Smith, B.: Neuropathology of the oesophagus in diabetes mellitus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry37, 1151?1154 (1974)","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR37","first-page":"684","volume":"79","author":"K. Kristennson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kristennson, K., Nordborg, D., Olsson, Y., Sourander, P.: Changes in the vagus nerve in diabetes mellitus. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand.79, 684?685 (1971)","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.5.4.289","volume":"5","author":"K. G. Berge","year":"1956","unstructured":"Berge, K. G., Sprague, R. G., Bennett, W. A.: The intestinal tract in diabetic diarrhea. A pathological study. Diabetes5, 289?294 (1956)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(69)80003-X","volume":"56","author":"G. E. Whalen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Whalen, G. E., Soergal, K. H., Greenan, J. E.: Diabetic diarrhoea. A clinical and pathological study. Gastroenterology56, 1021?1032 (1969)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/98.3.341","volume":"98","author":"P. A. Low","year":"1975","unstructured":"Low, P. A., Walsh, J. C., Huang, C. Y., McLeod, J. G.: The sympathetic nervous system in diabetic neuropathy ? a clinical and pathological study. Brain98, 341?356 (1975)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.23.12.971","volume":"23","author":"I. Faerman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Faerman, I., Glocer, L., Fox, D., Jadzinsky, M., Rapaport, M.: Impotence and diabetes. Histological studies of the autonomic nervous fibers of the corpora cavernosa in impotent diabetic males. Diabetes23, 971?976 (1974)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.26.12.1147","volume":"26","author":"I. Faerman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Faerman, I., Faccio, E., Milei, J., Nu\u00f1ez, R., Jadzinsky, M., Fox, D., Rapaport, M.: Autonomic neuropathy and painless myocardial infarction in diabetic patients. Histological evidence of their relationship. Diabetes26, 1147?1158 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91693-6","volume":"I","author":"M. M. Martin","year":"1953","unstructured":"Martin, M. M.: Involvement of autonomic nerve fibres in diabetic neuropathy. Lancet1953 I, 560?565","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"380","volume":"154","author":"S. A. Luse","year":"1966","unstructured":"Luse, S. A., Moon, T. R.: An ultrastructural study of peripheral nerves in human diabetes mellitus and in steroid-induced hyperglycaemia in the rabbit. Anat. Rec.154, 380?391 (1966)","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197605000-00080","volume":"35","author":"N. Grover-Johnson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Grover-Johnson, N., Kim, G. E.: Ultrastructural evidence of a decrease in the autonomic nerves which innervate small blood vessels in diabetics (abstract). J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.35, 356 (1976)","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"620","volume":"49","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1958","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M.: Diabetic neuropathy presenting as the initial clinical manifestation of diabetes. Am. J. Med.49, 620?631 (1958)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.26.6.546","volume":"26","author":"D. M. Fraser","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fraser, D. M., Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Murray, A., Neilson, J. M. M., Clarke, B. F.: Peripheral and autonomic nerve function in newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus. Diabetes26, 546?550 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.14.8.516","volume":"14","author":"A. O. Colby","year":"1965","unstructured":"Colby, A. O.: Neurologic disorders of diabetes mellitus. Part II of a two-part review. Diabetes14, 516?525 (1965)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR49","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Complications of diabetes","author":"P. K. Thomas","year":"1975","unstructured":"Thomas, P. K., Ward, J. D.: Diabetic neuropathy. In: Complications of diabetes. Keen, H., Jarrett, J. (Eds.), pp. 151?177 London: Arnold 1975"},{"key":"CR50","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 27","author":"R. N. Jong De","year":"1976","unstructured":"De Jong, R. N.: The neurologic manifestations of diabetes mellitus. In: Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 27. Vinken, P. J., Bruyn, G. W., (Eds.), pp. 99?142. New York: American Elsevier Publishing Co. 1976"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1929.00140040114010","volume":"44","author":"H. W. Woltman","year":"1929","unstructured":"Woltman, H. W., Wilder, R. M.: Diabetes mellitus: pathological changes in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Arch. Intern. Med.44, 576?603 (1929)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-14-10-1893","volume":"14","author":"T. J. Dry","year":"1941","unstructured":"Dry, T. J., Hines, E. A.: The role of diabetes in the development of degenerative vascular disease: with special reference to the incidence of retinitis and peripheral neuritis. Ann. Intern. Med.14, 1893?1902 (1941)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/76.4.594","volume":"76","author":"M. M. Martin","year":"1953","unstructured":"Martin, M. M.: Diabetic neuropathy. A clinical study of 150 cases. Brain76, 594?624 (1953)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR54","volume-title":"Long-term diabetes","author":"K. Lundbaek","year":"1953","unstructured":"Lundbaek, K.: Long-term diabetes. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1953"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)90924-1","volume":"I","author":"K. Lundbaek","year":"1954","unstructured":"Lundbaek, K.: Diabetic angiopathy: a specific vascular disease. Lancet1954 I, 377?379","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1954.00250060065006","volume":"94","author":"H. F. Root","year":"1954","unstructured":"Root, H. F., Potte, W. H., Frehner, H.: Triopathy in diabetes. Arch. Intern. Med.94, 931?941 (1954)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR57","first-page":"5","volume":"164","author":"S.-E. Fagerberg","year":"1959","unstructured":"Fagerberg, S.-E.: Diabetic neuropathy; a clinical and histological study on the significance of vascular affections. Acta Med. Scand. [Suppl. 345]164, 5?8 (1959)","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand. [Suppl. 345]"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.8.4.261","volume":"8","author":"S. Goldenberg","year":"1959","unstructured":"Goldenberg, S., Alex, M., Joshi, R. A., Blumenthal, H. T.: Nonatheromatous peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes8, 261?273 (1959)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422090","volume":"12","author":"W. R. Timperley","year":"1976","unstructured":"Timperley, W. R., Ward, J. D., Preston, F. E., Duckworth, T., O'Malley, B. C.: Clinical and histological studies in diabetic neuropathy. A re-assessment of vascular factors in relation to intravascular coagulation. Diabetologia12, 237?243 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1126\/science.151.3707.209","volume":"151","author":"K. H. Gabbay","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gabbay, K. H., Merola, L. O., Field, R.A.: Sorbitol pathway: presence in nerve and cord with substrate accumulation in diabetes. Science151, 209?210 (1966)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(66)90300-7","volume":"22","author":"M. A. Stewart","year":"1966","unstructured":"Stewart, M. A., Sherman, W. R., Anthony, S.: Free sugars in alloxan diabetic rat nerve. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.22, 488?491 (1966)","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.21.12.1173","volume":"21","author":"J. D. Ward","year":"1972","unstructured":"Ward, J. D., Baker, R. W., Davis, B. H.: Effect of blood sugar control on the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose in nervous tissue. Diabetes21, 1173?1178 (1972)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197304192881609","volume":"288","author":"K. H. Gabbay","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gabbay, K. H.: The sorbitol pathway and the complications of diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med.288, 831?836 (1973)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.17.5.239","volume":"17","author":"K.H. Gabbay","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gabbay, K.H., O'Sullivan, J. B.: The sorbitol pathway enzyme localization and content in normal and diabetic nerves and cord. Diabetes17, 239?243 (1968)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1935.00160190029004","volume":"55","author":"W. R. Jordan","year":"1945","unstructured":"Jordan, W. R., Randall, L. O., Bloor, W. R.: Neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: lipid constituents of nerves correlated with clinical data. Arch. Intern. Med.55, 26?41 (1945)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(69)90442-1","volume":"8","author":"S. G. Eliasson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Eliasson, S. G., Samet, J. M.: Alloxan induced neuropathies: lipid changes in nerve and root fragments. Life Sci.8, 493?498 (1969)","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2760(65)90064-0","volume":"106","author":"R. A. Field","year":"1965","unstructured":"Field, R. A., Adams, L. C.: Insulin response to peripheral nerves. II Effects on lipid metabolism. Biochem. Biophys. Acta106, 474?479 (1965)","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.26.3.215","volume":"26","author":"R. S. Clements","year":"1977","unstructured":"Clements, R. S., Reynerston, R.: Myoinositol metabolism in diabetes mellitus. Effects of insulin treatment. Diabetes26, 215?221 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108052","volume":"55","author":"D. A. Greene","year":"1975","unstructured":"Greene, D. A., DeJesus, P. V., Winegrad, A. I.: Effects of insulin and dietary myoinositol on impaired peripheral motor nerve conduction velocity in acute streptozotocin diabetes. J. Clin. Invest.55, 1326?1336 (1975)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1978.tb02884.x","volume":"58","author":"G. Gregersen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gregersen, G., Bursting, H., Theil, P., Servo, C.: Myoinositol and function of peripheral nerves in human diabetics. A controlled clinical trial. Acta Neurol. Scand.58, 241?248 (1978)","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"CR71","first-page":"1281","volume":"II","author":"J. G. Salway","year":"1978","unstructured":"Salway, J. G., Whitehead, L., Finnegan, J. A., Karunanayaka, A., Barnett, D., Payne, R. B.: Effect of myo-inositol on peripheral-nerve function in diabetics. Lancet1978 II, 1281?1284","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197608192950804","volume":"295","author":"R. J. Koenig","year":"1976","unstructured":"Koenig, R. J., Peterson, C. M., Jones, R. L., Saudek, G., Lehrman, M., Cerami, A.: Correlation of glucose regulation and hemoglobin A1c in diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med.295, 417?420 (1976)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0004(78)80001-2","volume":"3","author":"A. Cerami","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cerami, A., Koenig, R. J.: Hemoglobin A1c as a model for development of sequelae of diabetes mellitus. Trends Biochem. Sci.3, 73?75 (1978)","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.35.403.272","volume":"35","author":"H. Keen","year":"1959","unstructured":"Keen, H.: Autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus. Post-grad. Med. J.35, 272?280 (1959)","journal-title":"Post-grad. Med. J."},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5892.584","volume":"IV","author":"T. Wheeler","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wheeler, T., Watkins, P. J.: Cardiac denervation in diabetes. Br. Med. J.1973 IV, 584?586","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/4.2.160","volume":"4","author":"A.D. Jose","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jose, A.D., Collinson, D.: The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man. Cardiovasc. Res.4, 160?167 (1970)","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196910092811505","volume":"281","author":"J. A. Shaver","year":"1969","unstructured":"Shaver, J. A., Leon, D. F., Gray, S., Leonard, J. J., Bahnson, H. T.: Hemodynamic observations after cardiac transplantation. N. Engl. J. Med.281, 822?827 (1969)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(77)80043-1","volume":"6","author":"M. M. Page","year":"1977","unstructured":"Page, M. McB., Watkins, P. J.: The heart in diabetes: autonomic neuropathy and cardiomyopathy. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.6, 377?388 (1977)","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"CR79","first-page":"295","volume":"46","author":"D.J. Ewing","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ewing, D.J., Irving, J. B., Kerr, F., Wildsmith, J.A.W., Clarke, B. F.: Cardiovascular responses to sustained handgrip in normal subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus: a test of autonomic function. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.46, 295?306 (1974)","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. Mol. Med."},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.37.8.882","volume":"37","author":"A. Murray","year":"1975","unstructured":"Murray, A., Ewing, D. J., Campbell, I. W., Neilson, J. M. M., Clarke, B.F.: RR interval variations in young male diabetics. Br. Heart J.37, 882?885 (1975)","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00745141","volume":"13","author":"H. J. G. Gundersen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gundersen, H. J. G., Neubauer, B.: A long term diabetic autonomic nervous abnormality. Reduced variations in resting heart rate measured by a simple and sensitive method. Diabetologia13, 137?140 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.12.1167","volume":"27","author":"T. Bennett","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bennett, T., Farquhar, I. K., Hosking, D. J., Hampton, J. R.: Assessment of methods for estimating autonomic nervous control of the heart in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes27, 1167?1174 (1978)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6168.924","volume":"I","author":"G. Sundkvist","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sundkvist, G., Aimer, L.-O., Lilja, B.: Respiratory influences on heart rate in diabetes mellitus. Br. Med. J.1979 I, 924?925","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1952.tb14268.x","volume":"143","author":"J. H. Berner","year":"1952","unstructured":"Berner, J. H.: Orthostatic hypotension in diabetes mellitus. Acta Med. Scand.143, 336?340 (1952)","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.4.2.92","volume":"4","author":"H. M. Odel","year":"1955","unstructured":"Odel, H. M., Roth, G. M., Keating, F. R.: Autonomic neuropathy simulating the effects of sympathectomy as a complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes4, 92?98 (1955)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1972.tb03899.x","volume":"1","author":"H.J. Frank","year":"1972","unstructured":"Frank, H.J., Frewin, D. B., Robinson, S.M., Wise, P. H.: Cardiovascular responses in diabetic dysautonomia. Aust. NZ J. Med.1, 1?7 (1972)","journal-title":"Aust. NZ J. Med."},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93323-0","volume":"II","author":"D.J. Ewing","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ewing, D.J., Campbell, I.W., Burt, A.A., Clarke, B.F.: Vascular reflexes in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Lancet1973 II, 1354?1356","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.23.10.835","volume":"23","author":"A. R. Christlieb","year":"1974","unstructured":"Christlieb, A. R., Munichoodappa, C., Braaten, J. J.: Decreased response of plasma renin activity to orthostasis in diabetic patients with orthostatic hypotension. Diabetes23, 835?840 (1974)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5971.585","volume":"II","author":"T. Bennett","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bennett, T., Hosking, D. J., Hampton, J. R.: Cardiovascular control in diabetes mellitus. Br. Med. J.1975 II, 585?587","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102446","volume":"30","author":"R. W. Wilkins","year":"1951","unstructured":"Wilkins, R. W., Cuthbertson, J. W., Ingelfinger, F. J.: The ef fect of splanchnic sympathectomy on hypertensive patients upon estimated hepatic blood flow in the upright as contrasted with the horizontal position. J. Clin. Invest.30, 312?317 (1951)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.32.2.213","volume":"32","author":"L. B. Rowell","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rowell, L. B., Detry, J.-M. R., Blackmon, J. R., Wyss, C.: Importance of the splanchnic vascular bed in human blood pressure regulation. J. Appl. Physiol.32, 213?220 (1972)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1976.tb00532.x","volume":"6","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Anderton, J. L., Thompson, J. H., Horne, D. B., Clarke, B. F.: Plasma renin activity in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Eur. J. Clin. Invest.6, 381?385 (1976)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106872","volume":"51","author":"N. J. Christensen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Christensen, N. J.: Plasma catecholamines in long-term diabetics with and without neuropathy and in hypophysectomised subjects. J. Clin. Invest.51, 779?787 (1972)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500040059009","volume":"33","author":"P. E. Cryer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cryer, P. E., Weiss, S.: Reduced plasma norepinephrine response to standing in autonomic dysfunction. Arch. Neurol.33, 275?277 (1976)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR95","first-page":"17","volume":"26","author":"N. J. Christensen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Christensen, N. J.: Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline measured by isotope-derivative assay. A review with special reference to diabetes mellitus. Dan. Med. Bull.26, 17?36 (1979)","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90220-6","volume":"64","author":"P.E. Cryer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cryer, P.E., Silverberg, A.B., Santiago, J. V., Shah, S.D.: Plasma catecholamines in diabetes. The syndromes of hypoadrenergic and hyperadrenergic postural hypotension. Am. J. Med.64, 407?416 (1978)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"CR97","first-page":"639","volume":"14","author":"E. B. French","year":"1955","unstructured":"French, E. B., Kilpatrick, R.: The role of adrenaline in hypoglycaemic reactions in man. Clin. Sci.14, 639?651 (1955)","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"CR98","first-page":"419","volume":"34","author":"D. W. Miles","year":"1968","unstructured":"Miles, D. W., Hayter, C. J.: The effect of intravenous insulin on the circulatory responses to tilting on normal and diabetic subjects with special reference to baroreceptor reflex block and atypical hypoglycaemic reactions. Clin. Sci.34, 419?430 (1968)","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1970.00480260043006","volume":"23","author":"O. Appenzeller","year":"1970","unstructured":"Appenzeller, O., Goss, J.: Glucose and baroreceptor function. Effects of oral administration of glucose on baroreceptor function in cerebrovascular disease and in other disorders with baroreceptor reflex block. Arch. Neurol.23, 137?146 (1970)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.25.2.90","volume":"25","author":"M. M. Page","year":"1976","unstructured":"Page, M. McB., Watkins, P. J.: Provocation of postural hypotension by insulin in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes25, 90?95 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.26.6.551","volume":"26","author":"H. J. G. Gundersen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gundersen, H. J. G., Christensen, N.J.: Intravenous insulin causing loss of intravascular water and albumin and increased adrenergic nervous activity in diabetics. Diabetes26, 551?557 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6014.872","volume":"I","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Clarke, B. R.: Therapeutic experience with fludrocortisone in diabetic postural hypotension. Br. Med. J.1976 I, 872?874","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR103","first-page":"322","volume":"17","author":"R. F. Bradley","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bradley, R. F., Schonfeld, A.: Diminished pain in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Geriatrics17, 322?326 (1962)","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02581065","volume":"15","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Clarke, B. F.: Painful myocardial infarction in severe diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Acta. Diabetol. Lat.15, 201?204 (1978)","journal-title":"Acta. Diabetol. Lat."},{"key":"CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)90413-X","volume":"I","author":"D. J. Ewing","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Campbell, I. W., Clarke, B. F.: Mortality in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Lancet1976 I, 601?603","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90360-4","volume":"I","author":"M. M. Page","year":"1978","unstructured":"Page, M. McB., Watkins, P. J.: Cardio-respiratory arrest and diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Lancet1978 I, 14?16","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke, B. F., Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J.: Prognosis in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Horm. Metab. Res. (in press) (1979)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01235856"},{"key":"CR108","first-page":"21","volume":"69","author":"Y. Matsuo","year":"1978","unstructured":"Matsuo, Y., Seki, A.: The co-ordination of gastrointestinal hormones and the autonomic nerves. Am. J. Gastroenterol.69, 21?49 (1978)","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-7248-6_5","volume":"106","author":"J. M. Polak","year":"1978","unstructured":"Polak, J. M., Bloom, S. R.: Peptidergic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.106, 27?49 (1978)","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196612152752406","volume":"275","author":"L. A. Katz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Katz, L. A., Spiro, H. M.: The gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med.275, 1350?1361 (1966)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)32496-8","volume":"55","author":"R. K. Goyal","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goyal, R. K., Spiro, H. M.: Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Med. Clin. North Am.55, 1031?1044 (1971)","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.12.1153","volume":"19","author":"J. H. B. Scarpello","year":"1978","unstructured":"Scarpello, J. H. B., Sladen, G. E.: Progress Report. Diabetes and the gut. Gut19, 1153?1162 (1978)","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)92333-1","volume":"II","author":"W. M. Coburn","year":"1967","unstructured":"Coburn, W. M.: Oesophageal motility in diabetes (letter). Lancet1967 II, 261","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130080024006","volume":"201","author":"P. Mandelstam","year":"1967","unstructured":"Mandelstam, P., Lieber, A.: Esophageal dysfunction in diabetic neuropathy-gastroenteropathy. J.A.M.A.201, 582?586 (1967)","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(70)90005-X","volume":"119","author":"A. R. Vela","year":"1970","unstructured":"Vela, A. R., Balart, L. A.: Esophageal motor manifestations in diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Surg.119, 21?26 (1970)","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(69)80060-0","volume":"56","author":"P. Mandelstam","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mandelstam, P., Siegel, C.I., Lieber, A., Siegel, M.: The swallowing disorder in patients with diabetic neuropathygastroenteropathy. Gastroenterology56, 1?12 (1969)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5672.688","volume":"III","author":"W. Silber","year":"1969","unstructured":"Silber, W.: Diabetes and oesophageal dysfunction. Br. Med. J.1969 III, 688?690","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1106985","volume":"98","author":"P. Heitmann","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heitmann, P., St\u00f6ss, U., Gottesb\u00fcren, H.: St\u00f6rungen der Speiser\u00f6hrenfunktion bei Diabetikern. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.98, 1151?1155 (1973)","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.31.3.278","volume":"31","author":"I.M. Stewart","year":"1976","unstructured":"Stewart, I.M., Hosking, D. J., Preston, B. J., Atkinson, M.: Oesophageal motor changes in diabetes mellitus. Thorax31, 278?283 (1976)","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)31865-7","volume":"73","author":"J. B. Hollis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hollis, J. B., Castell, D.O., Braddom, R. L.: Esophageal function in diabetes mellitus and its relation to peripheral neuropathy. Gastroenterology73, 1098?1102 (1977)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-72-2-280","volume":"72","author":"R. K. Goyal","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goyal, R. K., Spiro, H. M.: Esophageal function in diabetes mellitus. Ann. Intern. Med.72, 281?282 (1970)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-48-4-797","volume":"48","author":"P. Kassander","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kassander, P.: Asymptomatic gastric retention in diabetics (gastroparesis diabeticorum). Ann. Intern. Med.48, 797?812 (1958)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/003693306000500407","volume":"5","author":"A. Campbell","year":"1960","unstructured":"Campbell, A., Conway, H.: Gastric retention and hypoglycaemia in diabetes. Scott. Med. J.5, 167?168 (1960)","journal-title":"Scott. Med. J."},{"key":"CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1961.03040260016004","volume":"176","author":"R. L. Wooten","year":"1961","unstructured":"Wooten, R. L., Meriwether, T. W.: Diabetic gastric atony. A clinical study. J. A. M. A.176, 1082?1087 (1961)","journal-title":"J. A. M. A."},{"key":"CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060030072036","volume":"185","author":"W. J. Howland","year":"1963","unstructured":"Howland, W. J., Drinkard, R. U.: Acute diabetic gastric atony: gastroparesis diabeticorum. J. A. M. A.185, 214?216 (1963)","journal-title":"J. A. M. A."},{"key":"CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1148\/49.6.659","volume":"49","author":"F. J. Hodges","year":"1947","unstructured":"Hodges, F. J., Rundles, R. W., Hanelin, J.: Roentgenologic study of small intestine. II Dysfunction associated with neurologic dissease. Radiology49, 659?673 (1947)","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02232579","volume":"9","author":"R. H. Marshak","year":"1964","unstructured":"Marshak, R. H., Maklansky, D.: Diabetic gastropathy. Am. J. Dig. Dis.9, 366?370 (1964)","journal-title":"Am. J. Dig. Dis."},{"key":"CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(68)90123-6","volume":"17","author":"B. R. Zitomer","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zitomer, B. R., Gramm, H. F., Kozak, G. P.: Gastric neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: clinical and radiologic observations. Metabolism17, 199?211 (1968)","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.18.6.462","volume":"18","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Heading, R. C., Ewing, D. J., Buist, T. A. S., Tothill, P., Clarke, B. F.: Gastric emptying in diabetic autonomic neuropathy assessed by a double isotope scanning technique. Gut18, 462?467 (1977)","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.14.4.300","volume":"14","author":"R. J. Clarke","year":"1973","unstructured":"Clarke, R. J., Alexander-Williams, J.: The effect of preserving antral innervation and of a pyloroplasty on gastric emptying after vagotomy in man. Gut14, 300?307 (1973)","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-4389-1_23","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal motility in health and disease","author":"J.W. Millar","year":"1978","unstructured":"Millar, J.W., McLoughlin, G.P., MacLeod, I.B., Heading, R. C.: The effect of vagotomy on gastric emptying of solid and liquid components of a meal. In: Gastrointestinal motility in health and disease. Duthie, H. L. (Ed.), pp. 215?222. Lancaster, England: MTP Press 1978"},{"key":"CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1959.tb00200.x","volume":"164","author":"G. Dotevall","year":"1959","unstructured":"Dotevall, G.: Incidence of peptic ulcers in diabetes mellitus. Acta Med. Scand.164, 463?467 (1959)","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5971.588","volume":"II","author":"D. J. Hosking","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hosking, D. J., Moody, F., Stewart, I. M., Atkinson, M.: Vagal impairment of gastric secretion in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1975 II, 588?590","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.12.4.308","volume":"12","author":"S. Gitelson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Gitelson, S., Schwartz, A., Fraenkel, M., Chowers, I.: Gallbladder dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. The diabetic neurogenic gallbladder. Diabetes12, 308?312 (1963)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01211770","volume":"4","author":"M. Grodzki","year":"1968","unstructured":"Grodzki, M., Mazurkiewicz-Rozynska, E., Czyzyk, A.: Diabetic cholecystopathy. Diabetologia4, 345?348 (1968)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.18.7.493","volume":"18","author":"S. Gitelson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gitelson, S., Oppenheim, D., Schwartz, A.: Size of the gallbladder in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes18, 493?498 (1969)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03160020125021","volume":"208","author":"A.A. Bloom","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bloom, A.A., Stachenfeld, R.: Diabetic cholecystomegaly. J.A.M.A.208, 357?359 (1969)","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"CR138","first-page":"591","volume":"32","author":"F.E. Johnson","year":"1952","unstructured":"Johnson, F.E., Boyden, E. A.: The effect of double vagotomy on the motor activity of the human gall bladder. Surgery32, 591?601 (1952)","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)91575-7","volume":"I","author":"H. T. Cox","year":"1958","unstructured":"Cox, H. T., Doherty, J. F., Kerr, K. F.: Changes in the gallbladder after effective gastric surgery. Lancet1958 I, 764?766","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR140","first-page":"737","volume":"11","author":"J. A. Bargen","year":"1936","unstructured":"Bargen, J. A., Bollman, J. L., Kepler, E. J.: The ?diarrhea of diabetes? and steatorrhea of pancreatic insufficiency. Mayo Clin. Proc.11, 737?742 (1936)","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1946.02870100018006","volume":"130","author":"E. P. Sheridan","year":"1946","unstructured":"Sheridan, E. P., Bailey, C. C.: Diabetic nocturnal diarrhea. J.A.M.A.130, 632?634 (1946)","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1953.tb10225.x","volume":"146","author":"J.W. Muri","year":"1953","unstructured":"Muri, J.W.: Nocturnal diarrhoea in diabetes. Acta Med. Scand.146, 143?145 (1953)","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand."},{"key":"CR143","first-page":"467","volume":"26","author":"J. M. Malins","year":"1957","unstructured":"Malins, J. M., French, J. M.: Diabetic diarrhoea. Q. J. Med.26, 467?480 (1957)","journal-title":"Q. J. Med."},{"key":"CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235877","volume":"14","author":"E.F. McNally","year":"1969","unstructured":"McNally, E.F., Reinhard, A.E., Schwartz, P.E.: Small bowel motility in diabetics. Am. J. Dig. Dis.14, 163?169 (1969)","journal-title":"Am. J. Dig. Dis."},{"key":"CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6046.1225","volume":"II","author":"J. H. B. Scarpello","year":"1976","unstructured":"Scarpello, J. H. B., Greaves, M., Sladen, G. E.: Small intestinal transit in diabetics. Br. Med. J.1976 II, 1225?1226","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.18.12.858","volume":"18","author":"J. M. Malins","year":"1969","unstructured":"Malins, J. M., Mayne, N.: Diabetic diarrhea. A study of thirteen patients with jejunal biopsy. Diabetes18, 858?866 (1969)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-72-2-215","volume":"72","author":"F. Goldstein","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goldstein, F., Wirtz, C. W., Kowlessar, O. D.: Diabetic diarrhea and steatorrhea. Microbiologic and clinical observations. Ann. Intern. Med.72, 215?218 (1970)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6037.673","volume":"II","author":"J.H.B. Scarpello","year":"1976","unstructured":"Scarpello, J.H.B., Hague, R.V., Cullen, D. R., Sladen, G. E.: The14C-glycocholate test in diabetic diarrhoea. Br. Med. J.1976 II, 673?675","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5889.423","volume":"IV","author":"J. R. Condon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Condon, J. R., Suleman, M. I., Fan, Y. S., McKeown, M. D.: Cholestyramine and diabetic and post-vagotomy diarrhoea (letter). Br. Med. J.1973 IV, 423","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6150.1462","volume":"II","author":"A. M. Molloy","year":"1978","unstructured":"Molloy, A. M., Tomkin, G. H.: Altered bile in diabetic diarrhoea. Br. Med. J.1978 II, 1462?1463","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)92339-1","volume":"II","author":"N. M. Mayne","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mayne, N. M.: Neuropathy in the diabetic and non-diabetic populations. Lancet1965 II, 1313?1316","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)35119-4","volume":"41","author":"R. G. Paley","year":"1961","unstructured":"Paley, R. G., Mitchell, W., Watkinson, G.: Terminal colonic dilation following intractable diarrhoea in a diabetic. Gastroenterology41, 401?407 (1961)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1935.00160190020003","volume":"55","author":"W. R. Jordan","year":"1935","unstructured":"Jordan, W. R., Crabtree, H. H.: Paralysis of bladder in diabetic patients. Arch. Intern. Med.55, 17?25 (1935)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)72158-1","volume":"36","author":"R. D. Gill","year":"1936","unstructured":"Gill, R. D.: The diabetic (cord) bladder. J. Urol.36, 730?739 (1936)","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)71121-4","volume":"45","author":"A. Rudy","year":"1941","unstructured":"Rudy, A., Muellner, A. S.: The neurogenic bladder in diabetes mellitus: early recognition and treatment with a report of cases. J. Urol.45, 844?857 (1941)","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.16.5.331","volume":"16","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M., Weber, H.: The incipient asymptomatic diabetic bladder. Diabetes16, 331?335 (1967)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01212549","volume":"7","author":"I. Faerman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Faerman, I., Maler, M., Jadzinsky, M., Alvarez, E., Fox, D., Zilbervarg, J., Cibeira, J. B., Colinas, R.: Asymptomatic neurogenic bladder in juvenile diabetics. Diabetologia7, 168?172 (1971)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR158","first-page":"310","volume":"60","author":"A.C. Buck","year":"1973","unstructured":"Buck, A.C., McRae, C. U., Reed, P. I., Chisholm, G. D.: Abnormal detrusor function in asymptomatic diabetes. Br. J. Surg.60, 310 (1973)","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.25.12.1100","volume":"25","author":"J. T. Anderson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Anderson, J. T., Bradley, W. E.: Early detection of diabetic visceral neuropathy. Diabetes25, 1100?1105 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1966.03870090032006","volume":"117","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M.: Diabetic neurogenic vesical dysfunction. Arch. Intern. Med.117, 348?354 (1966)","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.2.3.199","volume":"2","author":"M. Spring","year":"1953","unstructured":"Spring, M., Hymes, J.: Neurogenic bladder dysfunction as a complication of diabetes; report of 7 cases. Diabetes2, 199?205 (1953)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422092","volume":"12","author":"A. C. Buck","year":"1976","unstructured":"Buck, A. C., Reed, P. I., Siddiq, Y. K., Chisholm, G. D., Fraser, T. R.: Bladder dysfunction and neuropathy in diabetes. Diabetologia12, 251?258 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR163","first-page":"2448","volume":"70","author":"M. Kahan","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kahan, M., Goldberg, P. D., Mandel, E. E.: Neurogenic vesical dysfunction and diabetes mellitus. N. Y. State J. Med.70, 2448?2455 (1970)","journal-title":"N. Y. State J. Med."},{"key":"CR164","first-page":"155","volume-title":"The neurogenic bladder","author":"W. F. Hopkins","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hopkins, W. F., Pierce, J. M.: The neurogenic bladder in diabetes mellitus. In: The neurogenic bladder. Boyarsky, S. (Ed.), pp. 155?157. Baltimore: William & Wilkins 1967"},{"key":"CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3109\/00365596709133519","volume":"1","author":"S.-E. Fagerberg","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fagerberg, S.-E., Kock, N. G., Petersen, I., Stener, I.: Urinary bladder disturbances in diabetes. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol.1, 19?27 (1967)","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"CR166","first-page":"49","volume":"25","author":"C. Frimodt-M\u00f8ller","year":"1978","unstructured":"Frimodt-M\u00f8ller, C.: Diabetic cystopathy. A review of the urodynamic and clinical features of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Dan. Med. Bull.25, 49?60 (1978)","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1958.03000050010003","volume":"168","author":"A. Rubin","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rubin, A., Babbott, D.: Impotence and diabetes mellitus. J.A.M.A.168, 498?500 (1958)","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.12.6.519","volume":"12","author":"K. Sch\u00f6ffling","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ffling, K., Federlin, K., Ditschuneit, H., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Disorders in sexual function in male diabetics. Diabetes12, 519?527 (1963)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-75-2-213","volume":"75","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M.: Impotence in diabetes. The neurogenic factor. Ann. Intern. Med.75, 213?219 (1971)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCulloch, D.K., Campbell, I.W., Wu, F., Prescott, R.J., Clarke, B. F.: Prevalence of diabetic impotence. Diabetologia (in press) (1979)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00251005"},{"key":"CR171","volume-title":"Sexual behaviour in the human male","author":"A. C. Kinsey","year":"1948","unstructured":"Kinsey, A. C., Pomroy, W. B., Martin, C. E.: Sexual behaviour in the human male. Philadelphia: W. B.Saunders Co. 1948"},{"key":"CR172","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Campbell, I. W., Clarke, B. F.: Unpublished"},{"key":"CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1095718","volume":"6","author":"G. K. Rastogi","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rastogi, G. K., Chakraborti, J., Sinha, M. K.: Serum gonadotrophins (LH and FSH) and their response to synthetic LHRH in diabetic men with or without impotence. Horm. Metab. Res.6, 335?336 (1974)","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.25.10.975","volume":"25","author":"A.D. Wright","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wright, A.D., London, D.R., Holder, G., William, J.W., Rudd, B. T.: Luteinizing release hormone tests in impotent diabetic males. Diabetes25, 975?977 (1976)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.23.4.306","volume":"23","author":"R. C. Kolodny","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kolodny, R. C., Kahn, C.B., Goldstein, H.H., Barnett, D.M.: Sexual dysfunction in diabetic men. Diabetes23, 306?309 (1974)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR176","first-page":"373","volume":"12","author":"I. Karacan","year":"1977","unstructured":"Karacan, I., Scott, F. B., Salis, P. J., Attia, S. L., Ware, J. C., Altinel, A., Williams, R. I.: Nocturnal erections, differential diagnosis of impotence and diabetes. Biol. Psychiatry12, 373?380 (1977)","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)35045-2","volume":"14","author":"L. F. Greene","year":"1963","unstructured":"Greene, L. F., Kelalis, P. P., Weeks, R. E.: Retrograde ejaculation of semen due to diabetic neuropathy. Report of 4 cases. Fertil. Steril.14, 617?625 (1963)","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-65-6-1237","volume":"65","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M., Weber, H.: Retrograde ejaculation in diabetic neuropathy. Ann. Intern. Med.65, 1237?1246 (1966)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5920.638","volume":"II","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1974","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Clarke, B. F., Duncan, L. J. P.: Testicular pain sensation in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1974 II, 638?639","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1938.02270070037003","volume":"40","author":"C. F. List","year":"1938","unstructured":"List, C. F., Peet, M. M.: Sweat secretion in man. II Anatomic distribution of disturbances in sweating associated with lesions of the sympathetic nervous system. Arch. Neurol.40, 27?43 (1938)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"CR181","first-page":"533","volume":"15","author":"F. R. Barany","year":"1956","unstructured":"Barany, F. R., Cooper, E. H.: Pilomotor and sudomotor innervation in diabetes. Clin. Sci.15, 533?540 (1956)","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800650504","volume":"65","author":"J. B. Quayle","year":"1978","unstructured":"Quayle, J. B.: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy in patients with vascular disease. Br. J. Surg.65, 305?307 (1978)","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.23.262.353","volume":"23","author":"L. Guttmann","year":"1947","unstructured":"Guttmann, L.: Management of the quinizarin sweat test. Postgrad. Med. J.23, 353?366 (1947)","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5219.79","volume":"I","author":"J. A. Gillespie","year":"1961","unstructured":"Gillespie, J. A.: Extent and permanence of denervation produced by lumbar sympathectomy. A quantitative investigation of its effect on sudomotor activity. Br. Med. J.1961 I, 79?83","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90040-4","volume":"41","author":"J. I. Goodman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Goodman, J. I.: Diabetic anhydrosis. Am. J. Med.41, 831?835 (1966)","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"CR186","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Neurovascular examinations of the lower extremities in younger diabetics","author":"O. Aagenaes","year":"1962","unstructured":"Aagenaes, O.: Neurovascular examinations of the lower extremities in younger diabetics, 258 pp. Copenhagen: Hamburgers Bogtrykkeri 1962"},{"key":"CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5853.583","volume":"I","author":"P. J. Watkins","year":"1973","unstructured":"Watkins, P. J.: Facial sweating after food: a new sign of diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1973 I, 583?587","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1954.sp005126","volume":"124","author":"T. S. Lee","year":"1954","unstructured":"Lee, T. S.: Physiological gustatory sweating in warm climates. J. Physiol. (Lond.)124, 528?542 (1954)","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR189","first-page":"1","volume":"71","author":"H. B. Shumacker","year":"1942","unstructured":"Shumacker, H. B.: Sympathetic denervation of feet and legs occurring spontaneously or as a result of disease. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.71, 1?17 (1942)","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp."},{"key":"CR190","first-page":"355","volume":"32","author":"G. Takats De","year":"1966","unstructured":"De Takats, G.: Diabetic vascular disease. Am. Surg.32, 355?364 (1966)","journal-title":"Am. Surg."},{"key":"CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5492.883","volume":"I","author":"J. A. Moorhouse","year":"1966","unstructured":"Moorhouse, J. A., Carter, S. A., Doupe, J.: Vascular responses in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1966 I, 883?888","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR192","first-page":"1","volume":"152","author":"F. R. Barany","year":"1955","unstructured":"Barany, F. R.: Abnormal vascular reactions in diabetes mellitus. A clinical physiological study. Acta Med. Scand. [Suppl. 304]152, 1?129 (1955)","journal-title":"Acta Med. Scand. [Suppl. 304]"},{"key":"CR193","first-page":"1051","volume":"24","author":"D. B. Stone","year":"1961","unstructured":"Stone, D. B., Talley, R. B., Eckstein, J. W.: Effect of graded doses of norepinephrine on arterial blood pressure in patients with diabetic neuropathy and orthostatic hypotension (abstract). Circulation24, 1051 (1961)","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"CR194","first-page":"953","volume":"68","author":"R. S. Ozeran","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ozeran, R. S., Wagner, G.R., Reimer, B.B., Hill, R.A.: Neuropathy of the sympathetic nervous system associated with diabetes mellitus. Surgery68, 953?958 (1970)","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.12.1.38","volume":"12","author":"K. E. Sussman","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sussman, K. E., Crout, J. R., Marble, A.: Failure of warning in insulin-induced hypoglycemic reactions. Diabetes12, 38?45 (1963)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91875-3","volume":"II","author":"S. R. Bloom","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bloom, S. R., Vaughan, N. J. A., Russell, R. C. G.: Vagal control of glucagon release in man. Lancet1974 II, 546?549","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4108.171","volume":"182","author":"J. E. Gerich","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gerich, J. E., Langlois, M., Noacco, C., Karam, J. H., Forsham, P.: Lack of glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetes: evidence for an intrinsic pancreatic alpha cell defect. Science182, 171?173 (1973)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.26.3.196","volume":"26","author":"T. D. Maher","year":"1977","unstructured":"Maher, T. D., Tanenberg, R. J., Greenberg, B. Z., Hoffman, J. E., Doe, R. P., Goetz, F. C.: Lack of glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes26, 196?200 (1977)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6101.1527","volume":"II","author":"L. V. Campbell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Campbell, L. V., Kraegen, E. W., Lazarus, L.: Defective blood glucose counter-regulation in diabetics is a selective form of autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1977 II, 1527?1529","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR200","first-page":"366","volume":"10","author":"H. J. G. Gundersen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gundersen, H. J. G.: An abnormality of the central autonomic nervous system in long term diabetes: absence of hippus (abstract). Diabetologia10, 366 (1974)","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6142.924","volume":"II","author":"S.E. Smith","year":"1978","unstructured":"Smith, S.E., Smith, S.A., Brown, P.M., Fox, C., S\u00f6nksen, P. H.: Pupillary signs in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1978 II, 924?927","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5974.15","volume":"III","author":"R. H. Lloyd-Mostyn","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lloyd-Mostyn, R. H., Watkins, P. J.: Defective innervation of the heart in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Br. Med. J.1975 III, 15?17","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR203","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Campbell, I.W., Calverley, P. M. A., Fraser, D. M., Clarke, B. F.: The natural history of autonomic neuropathy in diabetes (abstract). Q. J. Med. (in press) (1979)"},{"key":"CR204","first-page":"129","volume-title":"12th Symposium on Advanced Medicine","author":"J. M. K. Spalding","year":"1976","unstructured":"Spalding, J. M. K.: Clinical disorders involving the autonomic nervous system. In: 12th Symposium on Advanced Medicine. Peters, D. K. (Ed.), pp. 129?138. Bath: The Pitman Press 1976"},{"key":"CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91218-2","volume":"I","author":"M. B. Daly","year":"1979","unstructured":"Daly, M. B., Angell-James, J. E., Elsner, R.: Role of carotidbody chemoreceptors and their reflex interactions in bradycardia and cardiac arrest. Lancet1979 I, 764?767","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR206","first-page":"321","volume":"55","author":"D. J. Ewing","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J.: Cardiovascular reflexes and autonomic neuropathy Clin. Sci. Mol. Med.55, 321?327 (1978)","journal-title":"Sci. Mol. Med."},{"key":"CR207","first-page":"1875","volume-title":"Handbook of physiology, Section 2, Volume III","author":"E. P. Sharpey-Schafer","year":"1965","unstructured":"Sharpey-Schafer, E. P.: Effect of respiratory acts on the circulation. In: Handbook of physiology, Section 2, Volume III. Hamilton, W. E., Dow, P. (Eds.), pp. 1875?1886. Maryland: Waverley Press 1965"},{"key":"CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)92773-2","volume":"I","author":"E. P. Sharpey-Schafer","year":"1960","unstructured":"Sharpey-Schafer, E. P., Taylor, P. J.: Absent circulatory reflexes in diabetic neuritis. Lancet1960 I, 559?562","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.2.327","volume":"100","author":"R. Bannister","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bannister, R., Sever, P., Gross, M.: Cardiovascular reflexes and biochemical responses in progressive autonomic failure. Brain100, 327?344 (1977)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03710030040006","volume":"186","author":"E. I. Elisberg","year":"1963","unstructured":"Elisberg, E. I.: Heart rate response to Valsalva manoeuvre as test of circulatory integrity. J. A. M. A.186, 200?205 (1963)","journal-title":"J. A. M. A."},{"key":"CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(66)90200-1","volume":"18","author":"A. B. Levin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Levin, A. B.: A simple test of cardiac function based upon the heart rate changes induced by the Valsalva manoeuvre. Am. J. Cardiol.18, 90?99 (1966)","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.39.6.641","volume":"39","author":"V. S. Baldwa","year":"1977","unstructured":"Baldwa, V. S., Ewing, D. J.: Heart rate response to the Valsalva manoeuvre. Reproducibility in normals and relation to variation in resting heart rate in diabetics. Br. Heart J.39, 641?644 (1977)","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"CR213","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Clarke, B. F.: Tests of cardiovascular reflex function in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Horm. Metab. Res. (in press) (1979)"},{"key":"CR214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1935.sp003232","volume":"83","author":"A. Samaan","year":"1935","unstructured":"Samaan, A.: Antagonistic cardiac nerves and heart rate. J. Physiol. (Lond.)83, 332?340 (1935)","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197110142851602","volume":"285","author":"D.L. Eckberg","year":"1971","unstructured":"Eckberg, D.L., Drabinsky, M., Braunwauld, E.: Defective cardiac parasympathetic control in patients with heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med.285, 877?883 (1971)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(65)90729-0","volume":"16","author":"C. Vallbona","year":"1965","unstructured":"Vallbona, C., Cardus, D., Spenser, W. A., Hoff, H. E.: Patterns of sinus arrhythmia in patients with lesions of the central nervous system. Am. J. Cardiol.16, 379?389 (1965)","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mackay, J. D., Page, M. McB., Cambridge, J., Watkins, P. J.: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: the diagnostic value of heart rate monitoring. Diabetologia (in press) (1979)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261703"},{"key":"CR218","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Hume, L., Campbell, I. W., Murray, A., Neilson, J. M. M., Clarke, B. F.: Autonomic mechanism in normal immediate heart rate response to standing. J. Appl. Physiol. (in press) (1979)"},{"key":"CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6106.145","volume":"I","author":"D. J. Ewing","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Campbell, I. W., Murray, A., Neilson, J. M. M., Clarke, B.F.: Immediate heart rate response to standing: simple test for autonomic neuropathy in diabetics. Br. Med. J.1978 I, 145?147","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CR220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.25.5.542","volume":"25","author":"D.D. Heistad","year":"1968","unstructured":"Heistad, D.D., Abboud, F.M., Eckstein, J.W.: Vasoconstrictor response to simulated diving in man. J. Appl. Physiol.25, 542?549 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"CR221","first-page":"229","volume":"27","author":"A.R. Lind","year":"1964","unstructured":"Lind, A.R., Taylor, S.H., Humphreys, P.W., Kennelly, B. M., Donald, K. W.: The circulatory effects of sustained voluntary muscle contraction. Clin. Sci.27, 229?244 (1964)","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"CR222","first-page":"115","volume":"52","author":"J. E. Morley","year":"1977","unstructured":"Morley, J. E., Asvat, M. S., Klein, C., Lowenthal, M. N.: Autonomic neuropathy in black diabetic patients. S. Afr. Med. J.52, 115?116 (1977)","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp007887","volume":"183","author":"E. Brown","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brown, E., Goei, J. S., Greenfield, A. D. M., Plassaras, G. C.: Circulatory responses to simulated shifts of blood in man induced by exposure of the body below the iliac crests to subatmospheric pressure. J. Physiol. (Lond.)183, 607?627 (1966)","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/13.1.31","volume":"13","author":"T. Bennett","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bennett, T., Hosking, D. J., Hampton, J. R.: Cardiovascular responses to lower body negative pressure in normal subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc. Res.13, 31?38 (1979)","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"key":"CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.24.1.109","volume":"24","author":"H. S. Smyth","year":"1969","unstructured":"Smyth, H. S., Sleight, P., Pickering, G. W.: Reflex regulation of arterial pressure during sleep in man. Circ. Res.24, 109?121 (1969)","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.2.178","volume":"39","author":"T. Bennett","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bennett, T., Hosking, D. J., Hampton, J. R.: Baroreflex sensitivity and responses to the Valsalva manoeuvre in subjects with diabetes mellitus. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry39, 178?183 (1976)","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR227","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Insulin","author":"J. D. Ward","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ward, J. D.: Diabetic neuropathy. In: Insulin. Hulst, S. G. T. (Ed.), pp. 45?54. Utrecht: Bunge Scientific Publications 1978"},{"key":"CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.10.1043","volume":"27","author":"D. J. Hosking","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hosking, D. J., Bennett, T., Hampton, J. R.: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes27, 1043?1054 (1978)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-77-3-353","volume":"77","author":"S. A. Friedman","year":"1972","unstructured":"Friedman, S. A., Freiberg, P., Colton, J.: Vasomotor tone in diabetic neuropathy. Ann. Intern. Med.77, 353?356 (1972)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.5.453","volume":"39","author":"D. J. Ewing","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ewing, D. J., Burt, A.A., Williams, I.R., Campbell, I.W., Clarke, B. F.: Peripheral motor nerve function in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry39, 453?460 (1976)","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR231","first-page":"2214","volume":"78","author":"M. Ellenberg","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ellenberg, M.: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: role in vascular events. N. Y. State J. Med.78, 2214?2218 (1978)","journal-title":"N. Y. State J. Med."},{"key":"CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.24.4.381","volume":"24","author":"I. W. Campbell","year":"1975","unstructured":"Campbell, I. W., Ewing, D. J., Clarke, B. F.: 9-Alpha-fluorohydrocortisone in the treatment of postural hypotension in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes24, 381?384 (1975)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1977.tb04685.x","volume":"7","author":"K. T. Palmer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Palmer, K. T., Perkins, C. J., Smith, R. B. W.: Insulin aggravated postural hypotension. Aust. N. Z. Med. J.7, 161?162 (1977)","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"CR234","first-page":"233","volume":"20","author":"R. Tete","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tete, R., Collard, N.: Gastropar\u00e9sis et gastropl\u00e9gia diab\u00e9tique. La diab\u00e9tique20, 233?241 (1972)","journal-title":"La diab\u00e9tique"},{"key":"CR235","first-page":"1257","volume":"291","author":"M. Brownlee","year":"1974","unstructured":"Brownlee, M., Kroopf, S.S.: Metoclopramide for gastroparesis diabeticorum (letter). N. Engl. J. Med.291, 1257?1258 (1974)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CR236","first-page":"863","volume":"70","author":"D. M. Berkowitz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Berkowitz, D. M., Metzger, W. H., Sturdevant, R. A. L.: Oral metoclopramide in diabetic gastroparesis and in chronic gastric retention after gastric surgery (abstract). Gastroenterology70, 863 (1976)","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-86-2-195","volume":"86","author":"G. F. Longstreth","year":"1977","unstructured":"Longstreth, G. F., Malagelada, J. R., Kelly, K. A.: Metoclopramide stimulation of gastric motility and emptying in diabetic gastroparesis. Ann. Intern. Med.86, 195?196 (1977)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-86-6-826_1","volume":"86","author":"W. A. Hartong","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hartong, W. A., Moore, J., Booth, J. P.: Metoclopramide in diabetic gastroparesis (letter). Ann. Intern. Med.86, 826 (1977)","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.1.6.356","volume":"1","author":"D. Braverman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Braverman, D., Bogoch, A.: Metoclopramide for gastroparesis diabeticorum. Diabetes Care1, 356?359 (1978)","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.17.6.385","volume":"17","author":"P. A. Green","year":"1968","unstructured":"Green, P. A., Berger, K. G., Sprague, R. G.: Control of diabetic diarrhoea with antibiotic therapy. Diabetes17, 385?387 (1968)","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69061-X","volume":"61","author":"J. L. Emmett","year":"1949","unstructured":"Emmett, J. L.: Urinary retention from imbalance of detrusor and vesical neck. Treatment by transurethral resection. J. Urol.61, 244?257 (1949)","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"CR242","first-page":"336","volume":"51","author":"M. P. Small","year":"1976","unstructured":"Small, M. P.: Small-Carrion penile prosthesis. A new implant for management of impotence. Mayo Clin. Proc.51, 336?338 (1976)","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"CR243","first-page":"325","volume":"51","author":"W. L. Furlow","year":"1976","unstructured":"Furlow, W. L.: Surgical management of impotence using the inflatable penile prosthesis. Mayo Clin. Proc.51, 325?328 (1976)","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(59)90171-1","volume":"78","author":"D. Walters","year":"1959","unstructured":"Walters, D., Kaufman, M. S.: Sterility due to retrograde ejaculation of semen: report of pregnancy achieved by auto insemination. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.78, 274?275 (1959)","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."}],"container-title":["Diabetologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01235856.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01235856\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01235856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T11:51:33Z","timestamp":1683028293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01235856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]},"references-count":244,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01235856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01235856","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-186X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,10]]}}}