{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:22:48Z","timestamp":1770477768200,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,12,1]],"date-time":"1985-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":502243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Psychoanal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01252871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,23]],"date-time":"2005-03-23T17:46:10Z","timestamp":1111599970000},"page":"370-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Unresolved grief"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Sidney","family":"Zisook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"DeVaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","first-page":"66","volume":"9","author":"G. L. Klerman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Klerman, G. L., and Izen, J. E. The effects of bereavement and grief on physical health and well-being.Adv. Psychosom. Med., 9: 66?104, 1977.","journal-title":"Adv. Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"30","volume":"19","author":"S. R. Schuchter","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schuchter, S. R. How the family physician can help patients cope with grief.Med. Aspects Human Sexuality, 19: 30?54, 1984.","journal-title":"Med. Aspects Human Sexuality"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.138.3.185","volume":"138","author":"D. Mawson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mawson, D., Marks, I. M., Ramm, L., and Stern, S. Guided mourning for morbid grief: A controlled study.Brit. J. Psychiat., 138: 185?193, 1981.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.11.1380","volume":"137","author":"M. L. S. Vachon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Vachon, M. L. S., Lyall, W. A. L., Rogers, J., Freeman-Letofsky, K., and Freeman, S. J. J. A controlled study of self-help intervention for widows.Am. J. Psychiatry, 137: 1380?1384, 1980.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parkes, C. M. Bereavement counselling: Does it work?Br. Med. J., pp. 3?6, 5 July 1980.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6232.3"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770240076006","volume":"34","author":"B. Raphael","year":"1977","unstructured":"Raphael, B. Preventive intervention with the recently bereaved.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 34: 1450?1545, 1977.","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/00048677509159845","volume":"9","author":"B. Raphael","year":"1975","unstructured":"Raphael, B. The management of pathological grief.Austral. N.Z. J. Psychiatry, 9: 173?180, 1975.","journal-title":"Austral. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"255","volume":"45","author":"V. D. Volkan","year":"1971","unstructured":"Volkan, V. D. A study of patient's ?re-grief work? through dreams, psychological tests and psychoanalysis.Psychoanal. Q., 45: 255, 1971.","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Q."},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Standard Edition","author":"S. Freud","year":"1974","unstructured":"Freud, S. Mourning and melancholia (1917). In J. Strachey (Trans. and Ed.),Standard Edition. London: Hogarth Press, 1974, pp. 152?170."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.101.2.141","volume":"101","author":"E. Lindemann","year":"1944","unstructured":"Lindemann, E. Symptomatology and management of acute grief.Am. J. Psychiatry, 101: 141?148, 1944.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196101000-00002","volume":"23","author":"G. L. Engel","year":"1961","unstructured":"Engel, G. L. Is grief a disease?Psychosom. Med., 23: 18?22, 1961.","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.120.554.71","volume":"120","author":"P. J. Clayton","year":"1972","unstructured":"Clayton, P. J., Halikas, J. A., and Maurice, W. L. The depression of widowhood.Br. J. Psychiatry, 120: 71?76, 1972.","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(68)90084-6","volume":"12","author":"D. C. Maddison","year":"1968","unstructured":"Maddison, D. C., and Viola, A. The health of widows in the year following bereavement.J. Psychosomat. Res., 12: 297, 1968.","journal-title":"J. Psychosomat. Res."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life","author":"C. M. Parkes","year":"1972","unstructured":"Parkes, C. M.Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life. New York: International Universities Press, 1972."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4543(21)00800-9","volume":"6","author":"R. A. DeVaul","year":"1979","unstructured":"DeVaul, R. A., Zisook, S., and Faschinbauer, T. R. Clinical aspects of grief and bereavement.Primary Care, 6: 391?402, 1979.","journal-title":"Primary Care"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"535","volume":"99","author":"V. Volkan","year":"1972","unstructured":"Volkan, V. The recognition and prevention of pathological grief.Virginia Med. Monthly, 99: 535?540, 1972.","journal-title":"Virginia Med. Monthly"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR17","first-page":"97","volume":"8","author":"R. B. White","year":"1973","unstructured":"White, R. B., and Gathman, L. T. The syndrome of ordinary grief.Am. Fam. Phys., 8(2): 97?105, 1973.","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Phys."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1937.11925307","volume":"6","author":"H. Deutsch","year":"1937","unstructured":"Deutsch, H. Absence of grief.Psychoanal. Q., 6: 12, 1937.","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Q."},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"49","volume":"January","author":"T. P. Hackett","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hackett, T. P. Recognizing and treating abnormal grief.Hospital Physician, January: 49?54, 1974.","journal-title":"Hospital Physician"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(70)71670-8","volume":"11","author":"C. W. Wahl","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wahl, C. W. The differential diagnosis of normal and neurotic grief following bereavement.Psychosomatics, 11: 104?106, 1970.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2190\/54TX-R6C9-KTYB-9BRK","volume":"7","author":"S. Zisook","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zisook, S., and DeVaul, R. A. Grief related facsimile illness.Int. J. Psychiatry in Med., 7: 329?336, 1977.","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry in Med."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1976.11714374","volume":"59","author":"R. A. DeVaul","year":"1976","unstructured":"DeVaul, R. A., and Zisook, S. Unresolved grief: clinical considerations.Postgrad. Med., 59: 267, 1976.","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"498","volume-title":"Unresolved Grief: Outpatient Psychiatry, Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"A. Lazare","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lazare, A.Unresolved Grief: Outpatient Psychiatry, Diagnosis and Treatment. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, pp. 498?512, 1979."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(83)73227-5","volume":"24","author":"S. Zisook","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zisook, S., and DeVaul, R. A. Grief, unresolved grief, and depression.Psychosomatics, 24(3): 247?256, 1983.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.6.696","volume":"134","author":"T. R. Faschingbauer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Faschingbauer, T. R., DeVaul, R. A., and Zisook, S. Development of the Texas Inventory of Grief.Am. J. Psychiatry, 134: 696?698, 1977.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.12.1593","volume":"139","author":"S. Zisook","year":"1982","unstructured":"Zisook, S., DeVaul, R. A., and Click, M. A. Measuring symptoms of grief and bereavement.Am. J. Psychiatry, 139(12): 1593, 1982.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR27","unstructured":"Zisook, S., and DeVaul, R. A. Acute grief symptoms.Psychiatr. Med., in press."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.5.561","volume":"122","author":"P. E. Bornstein","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bornstein, P. E., Clayton, P. J., Halikas, J. A., et al. The depression of widowhood after thirteen months.Br. J. Psychiatry, 122: 561?567, 1973.","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1970.11023644","volume":"33","author":"C. M. Parkes","year":"1971","unstructured":"Parkes, C. M. The first year of bereavement: A longitudinal study of the reaction of London widows to the death of their husbands.Psychiatry, 33: 444?466, 1971.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.7.988","volume":"136","author":"M. K. Goin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goin, M. K., Burgoyne, R. W., and Goin, J. M. Timeless attachment to a dead relative.Am. J. Psychiatry, 136: 988?989, 1979.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Bereavement: Its Psychosocial Aspects","author":"J. J. Schwab","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schwab, J. J., Chalmers, J. M., Conroy, S. J., et al. Studies in grief: A preliminary report. In B. Schoenberg et al. (Eds.),Bereavement: Its Psychosocial Aspects. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975, pp. 78?87."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780180043004","volume":"37","author":"C. Lloyd","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lloyd, C. Life events and depressive disorder reviewed, Parts I and II.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 37: 529?535, 1980.","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.2.168","volume":"125","author":"P. Clayton","year":"1968","unstructured":"Clayton, P., Desmarais, L., and Winokur, G. A study of normal bereavement.Am. J. Psychiatry, 125: 168?178, 1968.","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"597","volume":"32","author":"P. J. Clayton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Clayton, P. J., Halikas, J. A., and Maurice, W. L. The bereavement of the widowed.Dis. Nerv. Syst., 32: 597?604, 1971.","journal-title":"Dis. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.1.47","volume":"122","author":"P. J. Clayton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Clayton, P. J., Halikas, J. A., and Maurice, W. L. Anticipatory grief and widowhood.Br. J. Psychiatry, 122: 47?51, 1973.","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377401900312","volume":"19","author":"P. J. Clayton","year":"1974","unstructured":"Clayton, P. J., Herjanic, M., Murphy, G. E., et al. Mourning and depression: Their similarities and differences.Can. Psychiatry Assoc. J., 19: 309?312, 1974.","journal-title":"Can. Psychiatry Assoc. J."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760120013002","volume":"30","author":"P. J. Clayton","year":"1974","unstructured":"Clayton, P. J. Mortality and morbidity in the first year of widowhood.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 30: 747?750, 1974.","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR38","first-page":"48","volume":"30","author":"C. Anderson","year":"1948","unstructured":"Anderson, C. Aspects of pathological grief and mourning.Int. J. Psychoanal., 30: 48?55, 1948.","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychoanal."},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1959.11023165","volume":"22","author":"J. R. Hilgard","year":"1959","unstructured":"Hilgard, J. R., and Newman, M. F. Anniversaries in mental illness.Psychiatry, 22: 113, 1959.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000286538","volume":"22","author":"H. Musaph","year":"1973","unstructured":"Musaph, H. Anniversary disease.Psychother. Psychosom., 22: 325, 1973.","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"53","volume":"4","author":"R. A. DeVaul","year":"1977","unstructured":"DeVaul, R. A., Zisook, S., and Stuart, H. J. Patients with psychogenic pain.J. Fam. Prac., 4: 53?55, 1977.","journal-title":"J. Fam. Prac."},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(78)90176-9","volume":"135","author":"R. A. DeVaul","year":"1978","unstructured":"DeVaul, R. A., and Faillace, L. A. Persistent pain and illness insistence: A medical profile of proneness to surgery.Am. J. Surgery, 135: 828?833, 1978.","journal-title":"Am. J. Surgery"},{"key":"CR43","volume-title":"Selected Papers","author":"K. Abraham","year":"1927","unstructured":"Abraham, K. A short study of the development of the libido. InSelected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927."},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1962.11926259","volume":"31","author":"H. W. Loewald","year":"1962","unstructured":"Loewald, H. W. Internalization, separation, mourning and the superego.Psychoanal. Q., 31: 483?504, 1962.","journal-title":"Psychoanal. Q."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Psychoanalysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01252871.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01252871\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01252871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T04:01:25Z","timestamp":1625630485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01252871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01252871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01252871","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9548","1573-6741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9548","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6741","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]}}}