{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:46:16Z","timestamp":1791960376321,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]],"date-time":"1993-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":730944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Doc Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01268097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,24]],"date-time":"2005-03-24T05:11:42Z","timestamp":1111641102000},"page":"21-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Causes of high astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"V. P. T.","family":"Hoppenreijs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Van Rij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. H.","family":"Beekhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. J.","family":"Rijneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Rinkel-Van Driel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90057-8","volume":"105","author":"PS Binder","year":"1988","unstructured":"Binder PS. The effect of suture removal on postkeratopasty astigmatism. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105: 637?45.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)33856-3","volume":"92","author":"PS Binder","year":"1985","unstructured":"Binder PS. Selective suture removal can reduce postkeratoplasy astigmatism. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 1412?16.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32848-X","volume":"96","author":"DC Musch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Musch DC, Meyer RF, Sugar A. Soong HK. Corneal astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. The role of suture technique. Ophthalmology 1989; 96: 698?703.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)35086-6","volume":"88","author":"EM Perlman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Perlman EM. An analysis and interpretation of refractive errors after penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 1981; 88: 39?45.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34809-5","volume":"89","author":"WM Bourne","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bourne WM, Davidson JA, O'Fallon WM. The effects of oversize donor buttons on postoperative intraocular pressure and corneal curvature in aphakic penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 242?46.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34751-X","volume":"89","author":"GA Stainer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stainer GA, Perl T, Binder PS. Controlled reduction of postkeratoplasty astigmatism. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 668?76.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00161910","volume":"4","author":"G Vijvinkel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Vijvinkel G, Van Loenen Martinet AHJ. Contact keratoscope for clinical and surgical use. Int Ophthalmol 1981; 4: 177?78.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19910101-12","volume":"7","author":"JJ Rowsey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rowsey JJ, Fowler WC, Terry MA, Scoper SV. Use of keratoscopy, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and retinoscopy in the management of astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Refract Corneal Surg 1991; 7: 33?41.","journal-title":"Refract Corneal Surg"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90880-6","volume":"80","author":"PS Binder","year":"1975","unstructured":"Binder PS, Abel R, Polack FM, Kaufman HE. Keratoplasty wound separations. Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 80: 109?15.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77779-7","volume":"103","author":"ST Feldman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Feldman ST, Brown SI. Reduction of astigmatism after keratoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 103: 477?8.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"849","volume":"19","author":"LL Burk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Burk LL, Waring III GO, Radjee B, Stulting RD. The effect of selective suture removal on astigmatism following penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg 1988; 19: 849?54.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910030239014","volume":"94","author":"MA Lemp","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lemp MA. Cornea and sclera. Arch Ophthalmol 1976; 94: 473?90.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90461-7","volume":"101","author":"GK Lang","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lang GK, Green WR, Maumenee AE. Clinicopathologic studies of keratoplasty eyes obtained post mortem. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 28?40.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1963.00960050807014","volume":"70","author":"RH Hales","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hales RH, Spencer WH. Unsuccessful penetrating keratoplasties: Correlation of clinical and histologic findings. Arch Ophthalmol 1963; 70: 805?10.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020929020","volume":"101","author":"JC Morrison","year":"1983","unstructured":"Morrison JC, Swan KC. Descemet's membrane in penetrating keratoplasties of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1983; 101: 1927?9.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030040815023","volume":"100","author":"JC Morrison","year":"1982","unstructured":"Morrison JC, Swan KC. Bowman's layer in penetrating keratoplasties of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100: 1835?8.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00164840","volume":"75","author":"VPT Hoppenreijs","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hoppenreijs VPT, Van Rij G, Beekhuis WH, Rijneveld WJ, Rinkel-van Driel E. Long-term results of corneal wedge resections for the correction of high astigmatism. Doc Ophthalmol 1990; 75: 263?73.","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"700","volume":"173","author":"G Machensen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Machensen G, Haug HP, Horn CH, Sundmacher R, Witschel H. Nahtlockerung nach Keratoplastiek und Korrekturm\u00f6glichkeiten. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 1978; 173: 700?7.","journal-title":"Klin Mbl Augenheilk"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141457","volume":"48","author":"G Rij Van","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Rij G. Suture loosening and g sterilization of 10-0 nylon. Doc Ophthalmol 1979; 48: 303?7.","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)32979-9","volume":"95","author":"HD Balyeat","year":"1988","unstructured":"Balyeat HD, David RM, Rowsey JJ. Nylon suture toxicity after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 1509?14.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1970.00990040643017","volume":"84","author":"SB Aronson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Aronson SB, McMaster PRB, Moore TE, Coon MA. The pathogenesis of suture toxicity. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 84: 641?44.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198605010-00007","volume":"5","author":"G Rij Van","year":"1986","unstructured":"Van Rij G, Waring III GO. Suture-induced astigmatism after a circular wound in the rhesus monkey. Cornea 1986; 5: 25?28.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32679-0","volume":"96","author":"DJ Harris","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harris DJ, Waring III GO, Burk LL, Keratography as a guide to selective suture removal for the reduction of astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmology 1989; 96: 1597?1607.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00413535","volume":"213","author":"I Pallikaris","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pallikaris I. Die pr\u00e4operative Placidophotographie bei Keratokonus und ihre Bedeutung im Zusammenhang mit dem postoperativen Astigmatismus. Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 1980; 213: 87?99.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130534030","volume":"106","author":"DC Musch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Musch DC, Meyer RF, Sugar A. The effect of removing running sutures on astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 488?92.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000411092","volume":"11","author":"C Huber","year":"1985","unstructured":"Huber C, Deseo T. The effect of keratoplasty running sutures on the shape of the cornea. Dev Ophthalmol 1985; 11: 79?85.","journal-title":"Dev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32498-3","volume":"97","author":"DTC Lin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lin DTC, Wilson SE, Reidy JJ, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Kaufman HE, McNeill JI. An adjustable single running suture technique to reduce postkeratoplasty astigmatism. A preliminary report. Ophthalmology 1990; 97: 934?38.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"208","volume":"22","author":"GO Temnycky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Temnycky GO, Lindahl KH, Aquavella JV, Erdey RA. Early visual rehabilitation following keratoplasty using a single continuous adjustable suture technique. Ophthalmic Surg 1991; 22: 208?12.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19890701-05","volume":"5","author":"JI McNeill","year":"1989","unstructured":"McNeill JI, Wessels IF. Adjustment of single continuous suture to control astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Refract Corneal Surg 1989; 5: 216?23.","journal-title":"Refract Corneal Surg"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"289","volume":"88","author":"G Nabors","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nabors G, Van der Zwaag R, Van Meter WS, Wood TO. Suture adjustment for postkeratoplasty astigmatism. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1990; 88: 289?96.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32319-4","volume":"98","author":"WS Meter Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Meter WS, Gussler JR, Soloman KD, Wood TO. Postkeratoplasty astigmatism control. Single continuous suture adjustment versus selective interrupted suture removal. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 177?83.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"RC Troutman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Troutman RC. Astigmatic considerations in corneal graft. Ophthalmic Surg 1979; 10: 21?26.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19900501-06","volume":"6","author":"LL Burk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Burk LL, Waring III GO, Harris DJ. Simultaneous and sequential selective suture removal to reduce astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Refract Corneal Surg 1990; 6: 179?87.","journal-title":"Refract Corneal Surg"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199105000-00007","volume":"10","author":"WD Mathers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mathers WD, Gold JB, Kattan H, Lemp MA. Corneal steepening with final suture removal after penetrating keratoplasty. Cornea 1991; 10: 221?23.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74843-3","volume":"90","author":"RC Troutman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Troutman RC, Gaster RN. Surgical advances and results of keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 131?6.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR36","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment of the Eye, Vol. 2","author":"RC Troutman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Troutman RC. Microsurgery of the Anterior Segment of the Eye, Vol. 2. St Louis: Mosby, 1977: 7?262."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(85)90362-9","volume":"99","author":"G Rij Van","year":"1985","unstructured":"Van Rij G, Cornell FM. Waring III GO, Wilson LA, Beekhuis WH. Postoperative astigmatism after central vs eccentric penetrating keratoplasties. Am J Opthalmol 1985; 99: 317?20.","journal-title":"Am J Opthalmol"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90257-4","volume":"94","author":"HE Kaufman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kaufman HE. Astigmatism after keratoplasty: Possible cause and method of prevention. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 94: 556?57.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-198706030-00005","volume":"6","author":"E Villacriz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Villacriz E, Rife L, Smith RE. Oval host wounds and postkeratoplasty astigmatism. Cornea 1987; 6: 181?84.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060140388039","volume":"106","author":"G Rij Van","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Rij G, Waring GO. Configuration of corneal trephine opening using five different trephines in human donor eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 1228?33.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"187","volume":"21","author":"SB Mahjoub","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mahjoub SB, Au YK. Astigmatism and tissue-shape disparity in penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg 1990; 21: 187?90.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90777-4","volume":"101","author":"KL Cohen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohen KL, Holman RE, Tripoli NK, Kupper LL. Effect of trephine tilt on corneal button dimensions. AM J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 722?25.","journal-title":"AM J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR43","first-page":"838","volume":"11","author":"RJ Olson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Olson RJ. Corneal curvature changes associated with penetrating keratoplasty: A mathematical model. Ophthalmic Surg 1980; 11: 838?42.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"23","volume":"12","author":"RJ Olson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Olson RJ. The effect of scleral fixation ring placement and trephine tilting on keratoplasty wound size and donor shape. Ophthalmic Surg 1981; 12: 23?6.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"CR45","first-page":"1226","volume":"25","author":"KL Cohen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cohen KL, Tripoli NK, Pellom AC, Kupper LL, Fryczkowski AW. Effect of tissue fit on corneal shape after transplantation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984; 25: 1226?31.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"CR46","first-page":"339","volume":"30","author":"KL Cohen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cohen KL, Tripoloi NK, Proia AD. Cat keratoplasty wound healing and corneal astigmatism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989; 30 (suppl); 339.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34953-7","volume":"88","author":"T. Perl","year":"1981","unstructured":"Perl T. Charlton KH, Binder PS. Disparate diameter grafting. Astigmatism, intraocular pressure, and visual acuity. Ophthalmology 1981; 88: 774?81.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR48","first-page":"123","volume":"72","author":"AD Jensen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jensen AD, Maumenee AE. Refractive errors following keratoplasty. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1974; 72: 123?31.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050120041016","volume":"103","author":"DG Heidemann","year":"1985","unstructured":"Heidemann DG, Sugar A, Meyer RF, Musch DC. Oversized donor grafts in penetrating keratoplasty: A randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 1807?11.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020020142011","volume":"97","author":"RJ Olson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Olson RJ, Mattingly TP, Waltman SR, Kaufman HE: Refractive variation and donor tissue size in aphakic keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97: 1480?81.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR51","first-page":"427","volume":"84","author":"HJ Meyer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Meyer HJ, Cordesmeyer H. Zum postoperativen Astigmatismus nach Keratoplastik bei Keratokonus [Postoperative astigmatism after keratoplasty in keratoconus]. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1987; 84: 427?28.","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Documenta Ophthalmologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01268097.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01268097\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01268097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T06:10:06Z","timestamp":1625638206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01268097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01268097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01268097","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-4486","1573-2622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-4486","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,3]]}}}