{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T13:15:50Z","timestamp":1759497350007},"reference-count":268,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]],"date-time":"1995-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":791596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neural Transmission"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01271468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,24]],"date-time":"2005-03-24T05:10:45Z","timestamp":1111641045000},"page":"7-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Some methodological issues in neuroradiological research in psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Retz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Teichmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Gsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700017025","volume":"20","author":"MA Abas","year":"1990","unstructured":"Abas MA, Sahakian BJ, Levy R (1990) Neuropsychological deficits and CT scan changes in elderly depressives. Psychol Med 20: 507?520","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540140036012","volume":"51","author":"C Adam","year":"1994","unstructured":"Adam C, Baulac M, Saint-Hilaire JM, Landau J, Granat O, Laplane D (1994) Value of magnetic resonance imaging-based measurements of hippocampal formations in patients with partial epilepsy. Arch Neurol 51: 130?138","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196507152730301","volume":"273","author":"RD Adams","year":"1965","unstructured":"Adams RD, Fisher CM, Hakim S, Ojemann RG, Sweet WH (1965) Symptomatic occult hydrocephalus with ?normal? cerebrospinal fluid pressure. N Engl J Med 273: 117?126","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930080108","volume":"8","author":"G Addonizio","year":"1993","unstructured":"Addonizio G, Alexopoulos GS (1993) Affective disorders in the elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 8: 41?47","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"154","volume":"19","author":"L Adler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Adler L, R\u00e4der K, Kolenda H (1992) Affective disorders and normal pressure hydrocephalus: indication for operation? Psychiat Prax 19: 154?156","journal-title":"Psychiat Prax"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30487-7","volume":"8","author":"GS Alexopoulos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Alexopoulos GS, Chester JG (1992) Outcome of geriatric depression. Clin Geriatr Med 8: 363?376","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90245-U","volume":"31","author":"GS Alexopoulos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Alexopoulos GS, Young RC, Shindledecker RD (1992) Brain computed tomography findings in geriatric depression and primary degenerative dementia. Biol Psychiatry 31: 591?599","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930070803","volume":"7","author":"OP Almeida","year":"1992","unstructured":"Almeida OP, Howard R, F\u00f6rstl H, Levy R (1992) Late paraphrenia: a review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 7: 543?548","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530300062011","volume":"49","author":"O Almkvist","year":"1992","unstructured":"Almkvist O, Wahlund LO, Andersson-Lundman G, Basun H, Backman L (1992) White matter hyperintensity and neuropsychological functions in dementia and healthy aging. Arch Neurol 49: 626?632","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed, rev (DSM-III-R). American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"841","volume":"13","author":"NC Andreasen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Andreasen NC (1992) Neuroradiology and neuropsychiatry: a new alliance. AJNR 13: 841?843","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800020042006","volume":"43","author":"NC Andreasen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Andreasen NC, Nasrallah HA, Dunn V, Olsen SC, Grove WM, Ehrhardt JC, Coffman JA, Crossett JHW (1986) Structural abnormalities in the frontal system in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 136?144","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130037006","volume":"47","author":"NC Andreasen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Andreasen NC, Ehrhardt JC, Swayze VW II, Alliger RJ, Yuh WT, Cohen G, Ziebell S (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in schizophrenia: the pathophysiologic significance of structural abnormalities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 35?44","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930080203","volume":"8","author":"RC Baldwin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baldwin RC (1993) Late life depression and structural brain changes: a review of recent magnetic resonance imaging research. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 8: 115?123","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.1.100","volume":"163","author":"B Baldwin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baldwin B, F\u00f6rstl H (1993) ?Pick's disease? ? 101 years on. Still there, but in need of reform. Br J Psychiatry 163: 100?104","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(91)90015-I","volume":"40","author":"G Bartzokis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bartzokis G, Garber HJ, Griswold VJ, Oldendorf WH, Mintz J, Marder SR (1991) T2 hyperintense foci on magnetic resonance images of schizophrenic patients and controls. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 40: 239?245","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930060614","volume":"6","author":"BC Beats","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beats BC (1991) Structural imaging in affective disorder. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 6: 419?422","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90306-7","volume":"30","author":"BC Beats","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beats BC, Levy R, F\u00f6rstl H (1991) Ventricular enlargement and caudate hyperdensity in elderly depressives. Biol Psychiatry 30: 452?458","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199106000-00005","volume":"28","author":"G Becker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Becker G, Greiner K, Kaune B, Winkler J, Brawanski A, Warmuth-Metz M, Bogdahn U (1991) Diagnosis and monitoring of subarachnoid hemorrhage by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. Neurosurgery 28: 814?820","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00006","volume":"31","author":"G Becker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Becker G, Perez J, Krone A, Demuth K, Lindner A, Hofmann E, Winkler J, Bogdahn U (1992) Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in the evaluation of intracranial neoplasms and arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 31: 420?428","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography","author":"G Becker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Becker G, Bogdahn U (1993) Transcranial color-coded real-time ultrasonography in adults. In: Babikian VL, Wechsler LR (eds) Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 51?66"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19933141","volume":"3","author":"G Becker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Becker G, Winkler J, Hofmann E, Bogdahn U (1993) Differentiation of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke by transcranial color-coded real-time sonography. J Neuroimaging 3: 41?47","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(94)90002-7","volume":"55","author":"G Becker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Becker G, Struck M, Bogdahn U, Becker T (1994) Echogenicity of the brainstem raphe in patients with major depression. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 55: 75?84","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"191","volume":"65","author":"T Becker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Becker T, Schmidtke A, St\u00f6ber G, Franzek E, Teichmann E, Hofmann E (1994) Hyperintense white matter lesions in psychiatric patients: spatial distribution and psychopathological symptoms. Nervenarzt 65: 191?197","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.11.961","volume":"53","author":"DA Bennett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Gilley DW, Fox JH (1990) Clinical diagnosis of Binswanger's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53: 961?965","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00839137","volume":"239","author":"DA Bennett","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bennett DA, Gilley DW, Wilson RS, Huckman MS, Fox JH (1992) Clinical correlates of high signal lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol 239: 186?190","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.12.1680","volume":"21","author":"U Bogdahn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bogdahn U, Becker G, Winkler J, Greiner K, Perez J, Meurers B (1990) Transcranial color-coded real-time sonography in adults. Stroke 21: 1680?1688","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"515","volume-title":"International review of psychiatry, vol 1","author":"B Bogerts","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bogerts B, Lieberman J (1993) Neuropathology in the study of psychiatric disease. In: Costa Silva JA, Nadelson CC (eds) International review of psychiatry, vol 1. American Psychiatric Press, Washington London, pp 515?555"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.7.853","volume":"145","author":"W Bondareff","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bondareff W, Raval J, Colletti PM, Hauser DL (1988) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and the severity of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 145: 853?856","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130049007","volume":"47","author":"W Bondareff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bondareff W, Raval J, Woo B, Hauser DL, Colletti PM (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging and the severity of dementia in older adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 47?51","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.6.2110743","volume":"154","author":"BC Bowen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bowen BC, Baker WW, Loewenstein DA, Sheldon J, Duara R (1990a) MR signal abnormalities in memory disorder and dementia. Am J Roentgenol 154: 1285?1292","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199004000-00016","volume":"26","author":"BC Bowen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bowen BC, Verma A, Bajwa S, Kusmirek L (1990b) Pseudopsychopathic syndrome in hydrocephalus: a case report and review. Neurosurgery 26: 661?663","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"169","volume":"8","author":"WG Bradley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bradley WG (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormalities. Mag Res Quart 8: 169?196","journal-title":"Mag Res Quart"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"35","volume":"1","author":"WG Bradley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bradley WG, Waluch V, Brant-Zawadzki M, Yadley RA, Wycoff RR (1984) Patchy, periventricular white matter lesions in the elderly: a common observation during NMR imaging. Noninvasive Med Imaging 1: 35?41","journal-title":"Noninvasive Med Imaging"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987609","volume":"178","author":"WG Bradley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bradley WG, Whittemore AR, Kortman KE, Watanabe AS, Homyak M, Teresi LM, Davis SJ (1991a) Cerebrospinal fluid void: indicator of successful shunt in patients with suspected normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Radiology 178: 459?466","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR36","first-page":"31","volume":"12","author":"WG Bradley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bradley WG, Whittemore AR, Watanabe AS, Davis SJ, Teresi LM, Homyak M (1991b) Association of deep white matter infarction with chronic communicating hydrocephalus: implications regarding the possible origin of normal-pressure hydrocephalus. AJNR 12: 31?39","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90582-M","volume":"28","author":"JC Breitner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Breitner JC, Husain MM, Figiel GS, Krishnan KR, Boyko OB (1990) Cerebral white matter disease in late-onset paranoid psychosis. Biol Psychiatry 28: 266?274","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.979","volume":"149","author":"FW Brown","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brown FW, Lewine RJ, Hudgins PA, Risch SC (1992) White matter hyperintensity signals in psychiatric and nonpsychiatric subjects. Am J Psychiatry 149: 620?625","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190306","volume":"19","author":"A Brun","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brun A, Englund E (1986) A white matter degeneration in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a pathoanatomical study. Ann Neurol 19: 253?262","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291812","volume":"157","author":"A Burns","year":"1990","unstructured":"Burns A (1990) Cranial computerised tomography in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Br J Psychiatry 157 [Suppl 9]: 10?15","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/20.1.89","volume":"20","author":"TD Cannon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cannon TD, Marco E (1994) Structural brain abnormalities as indicators of vulnerability to schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 20: 89?102","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S0924933800003023","volume":"7","author":"DJ Castle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Castle DJ, Howard R (1992) What do we know about the aetiology of late-onset schizophrenia? Eur Psychiatry 7: 99?108","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.1.8099750","volume":"188","author":"WK Chong","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chong WK, Sweeney B, Wilkinson ID, Paley M, Hall-Craggs MA, Kendall BE, Shepard JK, Beecham M, Miller RF, Weller IVD, Newman SP, Harrisson MJ (1993) Proton spectroscopy of the brain in HIV infection: correlation with clinical, immunologie, and MR imaging findings. Radiology 188: 119?124","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"21","volume":"15","author":"WK Chong","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chong WK, Paley M, Wilkinson ID, Hall-Craggs MA, Sweeney B, Harrison MJ, Miller RF, Kendall BE (1994) Localized cerebral proton MR spectroscopy in HIV infection and AIDS. AJNR 15: 21?25","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930060405","volume":"6","author":"CM Churchill","year":"1991","unstructured":"Churchill CM, Priolo CV, Nemeroff CB, Krishnan KRR, Breitner JCS (1991) Occult subcortical magnetic resonance findings in elderly depressives. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 6: 213?216","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90270-3","volume":"24","author":"CE Coffey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coffey CE, Figiel GS, Djang WT, Cress M, Saunders WB, Weiner RD (1988) Leukoencephalopathy in elderly depressed patients referred for ECT. Biol Psychiatry 24: 143?161","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.1.2.135","volume":"1","author":"CE Coffey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Coffey CE, Figiel GS, Djang WT, Saunders WB, Weiner RD (1989) White matter hyper-intensity on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and neuroanatomic correlates in the depressed elderly. J Neuropsychiatr Clin Neurosci 1: 135?144","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatr Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.2.187","volume":"147","author":"CE Coffey","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coffey CE, Figiel GS, Djang WT, Weiner RD (1990) Subcortical hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: a comparison of normal and depressed elderly subjects. Am J Psychiatry 147: 187?189","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.3.527","volume":"42","author":"CE Coffey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Coffey CE, Wilkinson WE, Parashos IA, Soady SA, Sullivan RJ, Patterson LJ, Figiel GS, Webb MC, Spritzer CE, Djang WT (1992) Quantitative cerebral anatomy of the aging human brain: a cross-sectional study using magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 42: 527?536","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820130009002","volume":"50","author":"CE Coffey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coffey CE, Wilkinson WE, Weiner RD, Parashos IA, Djang WT, Webb MC, Figiel GS, Spritzer CE (1993) Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50: 7?16","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(92)90012-S","volume":"45","author":"G Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen G, Andreasen NC, Alliger R, Arndt S, Kuan J, Yuh WTC, Ehrhardt J (1992) Segmentation techniques for the classification of brain tissue. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 45: 33?51","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930071008","volume":"7","author":"AJ Cole","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cole AJ (1992) A survey of frontal lobe dementia in a psychogeriatric day unit population. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 7: 731?738","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1001","volume":"115","author":"MJ Cook","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cook MJ, Fish DR, Shorvon SD, Straughan K, Stevens JM (1992) Hippocampal volumetric and morphometric studies in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 115: 1001?1015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91197-0","volume":"ii","author":"AF Cooper","year":"1974","unstructured":"Cooper AF, Curry AR, Kay DWK, Garside RF, Roth M (1974) Hearing loss in paranoid and affective psychoses of the elderly. Lancet ii: 851?854","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR55","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Alzheimer's disease and related conditions","author":"JAN Corsellis","year":"1970","unstructured":"Corsellis JAN (1970) The limbic areas in Al\/heimer's disease and in other conditions associated with dementia. In: Wolstenholme GEW, O'Connor M (eds) Alzheimer's disease and related conditions. Churchill, London, pp 37?45"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540090046009","volume":"50","author":"CA Cuenod","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cuenod CA, Denys A, Michot JL, Jehenson P, Forette F, Kaplan D, Syrota A, Boiler F (1993) Amygdala atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. An in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 50: 941?945","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520160031010","volume":"44","author":"J Cummings","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cummings J, Miller B, Hill MA, Neshkes R (1987) Neuropsychiatrie aspects of multi-infarct dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 44: 389?393","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001182","volume":"58","author":"WA Dauch","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dauch WA, Zimmermann R (1990) Normal pressure hydrocephalus. A survey, 25 years after its first description. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 58: 178?190","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.2.244","volume":"161","author":"AS David","year":"1992","unstructured":"David AS (1992) Frontal lobology ? psychiatry's new pseudoscience. Br J Psychiatry 161: 244?248","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.1.2","volume":"164","author":"A David","year":"1994","unstructured":"David A, Blamire A, Breiter H (1994) Functional magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Psychiatry 164: 2?7","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92987-4","volume":"343","author":"CA Davie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Davie CA, Barker GJ, Quinn N, Tofts PS, Miller DH (1994) Proton MRS in Huntington's disease. Lancet 343: 1580","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR62","first-page":"68","volume":"5","author":"MT Cristofaro De","year":"1990","unstructured":"De Cristofaro MT, Mascalchi M, Pupi A, Nencini P, Formiconi AR, Inzitari D, Dal Pozzo G, Meldolesi U (1990) Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: single photon emission computed tomography ? magnetic resonance imaging correlation. Am J Physiol Imaging 5: 68?74","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Imaging"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90058-T","volume":"29","author":"RF Deicken","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deicken RF, Reus VI, Manfred L, Wolkowitz OM (1991a) White matter hyperintensity in a psychiatric population. Biol Psychiatry 29: 918?922","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530140099022","volume":"48","author":"RF Deicken","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deicken RF, Hubesch B, Jensen PC, Sappey-Marinier D, Krell P, Wisniewski A, Vanderburg D, Parks R, Fein G, Weiner MW (1991b) Alterations in brain phosphate metabolite concentrations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Neurol 48: 203?209","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90044-M","volume":"29","author":"LE Lisi De","year":"1991","unstructured":"De Lisi LE, Hoff AL, Schwartz JE, Shields GW, Halthore SN, Gupta SM, Henn FA, Anand AK (1991) Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenic-like psychotic patients: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 29: 159?175","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90052-O","volume":"96","author":"T Ser del","year":"1990","unstructured":"del Ser T, Bermejo F, Portera A, Arredondo JM, Bouras C, Constantinidis J (1990) Vascular dementia. A clinicopathological study. J Neurol Sci 96: 1?17","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/14.1.21","volume":"14","author":"MK DeMyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeMyer MK, Gilmor RL, Hendrie HC, DeMyer WE, Augustyn GT, Jackson RK (1988) Magnetic resonance brain images in schizophrenic and normal subjects: influence of diagnosis and education. Schizophr Bull 14: 21?37","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000116822","volume":"32","author":"J Reuck De","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Reuck J, Decoo D, Strijckmans K, Lemahieu I (1992) Does the severity of leukoaraiosis contribute to senile dementia? A comparative computerized and positron emission tomographic study. Eur Neurol 32: 199?205","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530220038016","volume":"48","author":"JF Diaz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Diaz JF, Merskey H, Hachinski VC, Lee DH, Boniferro M, Wong CJ, Mirsen TR, Fox H (1991) Improved recognition of leukoaraiosis and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 48: 1022?1025","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700005110","volume":"15","author":"RJ Dolan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dolan RJ, Calloway SP, Mann AH (1985) Cerebral ventricular size in depressed subjects. Psychol Med 15: 873?878","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.1.107","volume":"157","author":"RJ Dolan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dolan RJ, Poynton AM, Bridges PK, Trimble MR (1990) Altered magnetic resonance white matter T 1 values in patients with affective disorder. Br J Psychiatry 157: 107?110","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000116474","volume":"29","author":"R Duara","year":"1989","unstructured":"Duara R, Barker W, Loewenstein D, Pascal S, Bowen B (1989) Sensitivity and specificity of positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia. Eur Neurol 29: 9?15","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810130057008","volume":"47","author":"RM Dupont","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dupont RM, Jernigan TL, Butters N, Delis D, Hesselink JR, Heindel W, Gillin JC (1990) Subcortical abnormalities detected in bipolar affective disorder using magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical and neuropsychological significance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 55?59","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400190067013","volume":"152","author":"PA Engel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Engel PA, Gelber J (1992) Does computed tomographic brain imaging have a place in the diagnosis of dementia? Arch Intern Med 152: 1437?1440","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1987.tb07931.x","volume":"75","author":"T Erkinjuntti","year":"1987","unstructured":"Erkinjuntti T, Ketonen L, Sulkava R, Vuorialho M, Palo J (1987) CT and the differential diagnosis between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 75: 262?270","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(89)90074-5","volume":"8","author":"T Erkinjuntti","year":"1989","unstructured":"Erkinjuntti T, Sulkava R, Palo J, Ketonen L (1989) White matter low attenuation on CT in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 8: 95?104","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540150054016","volume":"51","author":"T Erkinjuntti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Erkinjuntti T, Gao F, Lee DH, Eliasziw M, Merskey H, Hachinski VC (1994) Lack of difference in brain hyperintensities between patients with early Alzheimer's disease and control subjects. Arch Neurol 51: 260?268","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estler HC, Deckert J, Riedmann G, Becker T, Lesch KP (1994) Lilliputian and negative hallucinations in a patient with probable encephalomyelitis disseminata. Psychopathology (in press)","DOI":"10.1159\/000284902"},{"key":"CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19911127","volume":"1","author":"F Fazekas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fazekas F, Schmidt R, Offenbacher H, Niederkorn K, Homer S, Payer F, Lechner H (1991a) Prevalence of white matter and periventricular magnetic resonance hyperintensities in asymptomatic volunteers. J Neuroimaging 1: 27?30","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR80","first-page":"915","volume":"12","author":"F Fazekas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Offenbacher H, Payer F, Schmidt R, Kleinert G, Radner H, Lechner H (1991b) The morphologie correlate of incidental punctate white matter hyperintensities on MR images. AJNR 12: 915?921","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.5.680","volume":"161","author":"A Feinstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feinstein A, du Boulay G, Ron MA (1992) Psychotic illness in multiple sclerosis. A clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Br J Psychiatry 161: 680?685","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90180-U","volume":"98","author":"I Ferrer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ferrer I, Bella R, Serrano MT, Marti E, Guionnet N (1990) Arteriosclerotic leukoencephalopathy in the elderly and its relation to white matter lesions in Binswanger's disease, multi-infarct encephalopathy and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Sci 98: 37?50","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(91)90104-R","volume":"12","author":"GS Figiel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Figiel GS, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Rao VP, Nemeroff CB, Boyko OB (1991) Subcortical hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: a comparison between late age onset and early onset elderly depressed subjects. Neurobiol Aging 12: 245?247","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"CR84","first-page":"408","volume":"62","author":"P Fischer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fischer P, Danielczyk W, Jellinger K, Lasman H, Simanyi M, Gatterer G, Marterer A, Seitelberger F (1991) Clinico-pathological classification of dementia. Nervenarzt 62: 408?414","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.126.5.414","volume":"126","author":"M Fisman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fisman M (1975) The brainstem in psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 126: 414?422","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.154.2.3966125","volume":"154","author":"BD Flannigan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Flannigan BD, Bradley WG, Mazziotta JC, Rauschning W, Bentson JR, Lufkin RB, Hieshima GB (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brainstem: normal structure and basic functional anatomy. Radiology 154: 375?383","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930060209","volume":"6","author":"AJ Flint","year":"1991","unstructured":"Flint AJ, Rifat SL, Eastwood MR (1991) Late-onset paranoia: distinct from paraphrenia? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 6: 103?109","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR88","first-page":"274","volume":"62","author":"H F\u00f6rstl","year":"1991","unstructured":"F\u00f6rstl H, Howard R, Almeida O, Burns A, Naguib M, Levy R (1991) Altersparaphrenie. Nervenarzt 62: 274?276","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"CR89","first-page":"851","volume":"94","author":"T Fujikawa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fujikawa T, Yamawaki S, Fujita Y, Shibata Y, Touhouda Y (1992) Clinical study of correlation of pre-senile, senile depressive state with silent cerebral infarction ? MRI findings and distribution. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 94: 851?863","journal-title":"Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.8.1143","volume":"21","author":"H Fukuda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fukuda H, Kobayashi S, Okada K, Tsunematsu T (1990) Frontal white matter lesions and dementia in lacunar infarction. Stroke 21: 1143?1149","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.3.1297","volume":"114","author":"EA Gaffan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gaffan EA, Gaffan D, Hodges JR (1991) Amnesia following damage to the left fornix and to other sites. Brain 114: 1297?1313","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90158-H","volume":"109","author":"JH Garcia","year":"1992","unstructured":"Garcia JH, Brown GG (1992) Vascular dementia: neuropathologic alterations and metabolic brain changes. J Neurol Sci 109: 121?131","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR93","first-page":"561","volume":"7","author":"AE George","year":"1986","unstructured":"George AE, de Leon M, Gentes CI, Miller J, London E, Budzilovich GN, Ferris S, Chase N (1986a) Leukoencephalopathy in normal and pathologie aging. 1. CT of brain lucencies. AJNR 7: 561?566","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR94","first-page":"567","volume":"7","author":"AE George","year":"1986","unstructured":"George AE, de Leon M, Kalnin A, Rosner L, Goodgold A, Chase N (1986b) Leukoencephalopathy in normal and pathologie aging 2. MRI of brain lucencies. AJNR 7: 567?570","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR95","first-page":"101","volume":"11","author":"AE George","year":"1990","unstructured":"George AE, de L\u00e9on M, Stylopoulos LA, Miller J, Kluger A, Smith G, Miller DC (1990) CT diagnostic features of Alzheimer's disease: importance of the choroidal\/hippocampal fissure complex. AJNR 11: 101?107","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.6.804","volume":"23","author":"PB Gorelick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gorelick PB, Chatterjee A, Patel D, Flowerdew G, Dollear W, Taber J, Harris Y (1992) Cranial computed tomographic observations in multi-infarct dementia. A controlle$ study. Stroke 23: 804?811","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.1.1","volume":"113","author":"NR Graff-Radford","year":"1990","unstructured":"Graff-Radford NR, Tranel D, von Hoesen GW, Brandt JP (1990) Diencephalic amnesia. Brain 113: 1?25","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greitz D, Hannerz J, R\u00e4hn T, Bolander H, Ericsson A (1994) MR imaging of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in health and disease. Acta Radiol 35 (in press)","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519403500302"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.2.337","volume":"19","author":"RD Gur","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gur RD, Pearlson GD (1993) Neuroimaging in schizophrenia research. Schizophr Bull 19: 337?353","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30884-0","volume":"5","author":"BJ Gurland","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gurland BJ, Cross PS (1982) Epidemiology of psychopathology in old age: some implications for clinical services. Psychiatr Clin North Am 5: 11?26","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530230044019","volume":"48","author":"LE Harrell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harrell LE, Duvall E, Folks DG, Duke L, Bartolucci A, Conboy T, Callaway R, Kerns D (1991) The relationship of high-intensity signals on magnetic resonance images to cognitive and psychiatric state in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 48: 1136?1140","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR102","first-page":"356","volume":"49","author":"MJ Harris","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harris MJ, Cullum CM, Jeste DV (1988) Clinical presentation of late-onset schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 49: 356?360","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(93)90024-C","volume":"50","author":"GJ Harris","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harris GJ, Pearlson GD (1993) MRI-guided region of interest placement on emission computed tomograms. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 50: 57?63","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR104","unstructured":"Haug JO (1962) Pneumoencephalographic studies in mental disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand 38 [Suppl 165]"},{"key":"CR105","first-page":"929","volume":"10","author":"LA Heier","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heier LA, Bauer CJ, Schwartz L, Zimmerman RD, Morgelo S, Deck MD (1989) Large Virchow-Robin spaces: MR-clinical correlation. AJNR 10: 929?936","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.1.29","volume":"37","author":"LA Hershey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hershey LA, Modic MT, Greenough G, Jaffe DF (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging in vascular dementia. Neurology 37: 29?36","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR107","unstructured":"Hillegaart V (1991) Functional topography of brain serotonergic pathways in rat. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl 598]: 1?54"},{"key":"CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00171404","volume":"2","author":"E Hofmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hofmann E, Sedaghat-Kerdar M, Becker T, Warmuth-Metz M, Nadjmi M (1992) Unspecific white matter lesions: prevalence, number, and distribution in cranial MRI. Eur Radiol 2: 154?158","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"CR109","unstructured":"Hofmann E, Becker T, Jackel M, Metzner D, Schneider M, Meixensberger J, Reichmann H (1994a) The corpus callosum in communicating hydrocephalus: morphological and clinical findings. Neuroradiology (in press)"},{"key":"CR110","unstructured":"Hofmann E, Meixensberger J, Bogdahn U, Majowski A, Becker T, Warmuth-Metz M (1994b) Shunting hydrocephalus: Can ?cine? MRI predict outcome? Klin Neurorad 4 (in press)"},{"key":"CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520140053017","volume":"44","author":"WG Honer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Honer WG, Hurwitz T, Li DKB, Palmer M, Paty DW (1987) Temporal lobe involvement in multiple sclerosis patients with psychiatric disorders. Arch Neurol 44: 187?190","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593975","volume":"32","author":"T Horikoshi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Horikoshi T, Yagi S, Fukamachi A (1993) Incidental high-intensity foci in white matter on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Frequency and clinical significance in symptom-free adults. Neuroradiology 32: 151?155","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700036497","volume":"20","author":"A House","year":"1990","unstructured":"House A, Dennis M, Warlow C, Hawton K, Molyneux A (1990) The relationship between intellectual impairment and mood disorder in the first year after stroke. Psychol Med 20: 805?814","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.1.108","volume":"160","author":"RJ Howard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Howard RJ, F\u00f6rstl H, Naguib M, Burns A, Levy R (1992) First-rank symptoms of Schneider in late paraphrenia. Br J Psychiatry 160: 108?109","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR115","first-page":"647","volume":"14","author":"J Howieson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Howieson J, Kaye JA, Holm L, Howieson D (1993) Interuncal distance: marker of aging and Alzheimer's disease. AJNR 14: 647?650","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.11.1470","volume":"9","author":"AL Hunt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hunt AL, Orrison WW, Yeo RA, Haalund KY, Rhyne RL, Garry PJ, Rosenberg GA (1989) Clinical significance of MRI white matter lesions in the elderly. Neurology 9: 1470?1474","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.30.317","volume":"30","author":"T Iidaka","year":"1993","unstructured":"Iidaka T (1993) Brain MRI hyperintense lesions and cerebrovascular risk factors in the elderly. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 30: 317?324","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00599184","volume":"36","author":"M Ikeda","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ikeda M, Tanabe H, Nakagawa Y, Kazui H, Oi H, Yamazaki H, Harada K, Nishimura T (1994) MRI-based quantitative assessment of the hippocampal region in very mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Neuroradiology 36: 7?10","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130034014","volume":"44","author":"D Inzitari","year":"1987","unstructured":"Inzitari D, Diaz F, Fox A, Hachinski V, Steingart A, Lau C, Donald A, Wade J, Mulic H, Merskey H (1987) Vascular risk factors and leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 44: 42?47","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05986.x","volume":"35","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR (1994) MRI-based hippocampal volume measurements in epilepsy. Epilepsia 35 [Suppl 6]: S21-S29","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198711000-00001","volume":"11","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Mokri B, Laws Jr ER, Wayne Houser O, Baker HL, Petersen RC (1987) MR findings in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: significance and comparison with other forms of dementia. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11: 923?931","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198801000-00003","volume":"12","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Gehring DG, Sharbrough FW, Felmlee JP, Forbes G, Hench VS, Zinsmeister AR (1988) Temporal lobe volume measurement from MR images: accuracy and left-right asymmetry in normal persons. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12: 21?29","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2748838","volume":"172","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Twomey CK, Zinsmeister AR, Sharbrough FW, Petersen RC, Cascino GD (1989) Anterior temporal lobes and hippocampal formations: normative volumetric measurements from MR images in young adults. Radiology 172: 549?554","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.1.2353093","volume":"176","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Bentley MD, Twomey CK, Zinsmeister AR (1990a) MR imaging-based volume measurements of the hippocampal formation and anterior temporal lobe: validation studies. Radiology 176: 205?209","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.2.2183282","volume":"175","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Sharbrough FW, Twomey CK, Cascino GD, Hirschorn KA, Marsh WR, Zinsmeister AR, Scheithauer B (1990b) Temporal lobe seizures: lateralization with MR volume measurements of the hippocampal formation. Radiology 175: 423?429","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.1.183","volume":"42","author":"CR Jack Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jack Jr CR, Petersen RC, O'Brien PC, Tangalos EG (1992) MR-based hippocampal volumetry in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 42: 183?188","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.136.3.270","volume":"136","author":"RJ Jacoby","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jacoby RJ, Levy R (1980) Computed tomography in the elderly. 3. Affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry 136: 270?275","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.4.288","volume":"139","author":"RJ Jacoby","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jacoby RJ, Levy R, Bird JM (1981) Computed tomography and the outcome of affective disorder: a follow-up study of elderly patients. Br J Psychiatry 139: 288?292","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.2.124","volume":"143","author":"RJ Jacoby","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacoby RJ, Dolan RJ, Levy R, Baldy R (1983) Quantitative computed tomography in elderly depressed patients. Br J Psychiatry 143: 124?127","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460118023","volume":"46","author":"I Janota","year":"1989","unstructured":"Janota I, Mirsen TR, Hachinski VC, Lee DH, Merskey H (1989) Neuropathologic correlates of leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 46: 1124?1128","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR131","first-page":"100","volume":"24","author":"M Jarema","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jarema M (1990) Neurologic changes in the white matter of the brain in dementia. Psychiatr Pol 24: 100?110","journal-title":"Psychiatr Pol"},{"key":"CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03787.x","volume":"79","author":"PN Jayakumar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jayakumar PN, Taly AB, Shanmugam V, Nagaraja D, Arya BY (1989) Multi-infarct dementia: a computed tomographic study. Acta Neurol Scand 79: 292?295","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2689","volume":"43","author":"BG Jenkins","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jenkins BG, Koroshetz WJ, Flint BM, Rosen BR (1993) Evidence for impairment of energy metabolism in vivo in Huntington's disease using localised1H NMR spectroscopy. Neurology 43: 2689?2695","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.4.444","volume":"153","author":"DV Jeste","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jeste DV, Lohr JB, Goodwin FK (1988) Neuroanatomical studies of major affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry 153: 444?459","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92890-R","volume":"340","author":"KA Jobst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jobst KA, Smith AD, Szatmari M, Molyneux A, Esiri ME, King E, Smith A, Jaskowski A, McDonald B, Wald N (1992a) Detection in life of confirmed Alzheimer's disease using a simple measurement of medial temporal lobe atrophy by computed tomography. Lancet 340: 1179?1183","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.190","volume":"55","author":"KA Jobst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jobst KA, Smith AD, Barker CS, Wear A, King EM, Smith A, Anslow PA, Molyneux AJ, Shepstone BJ, Soper N, Holmes KA, Robinson JR, Hope RA, Oppenheimer C, Brockbank K, McDonald B (1992b) Association of atrophy of the medial temporal lobe with reduced blood flow in the posterior parietotemporal cortex in patients with a clinical and pathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55: 190?194","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92028-1","volume":"343","author":"KA Jobst","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jobst KA, Smith AD, Szatmari M, Esiri MM, Jaskowski A, Hindley N, McDonald B, Molyneux AJ (1994) Rapidly progressing atrophy of medial temporal lobe in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 343: 829?830","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.6.736","volume":"52","author":"EC Johnstone","year":"1989","unstructured":"Johnstone EC, Owens DGC, Crow TJ, Frith CD, Alexandropolis K, Bydder G, Colter N (1989) Temporal lobe structure as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 736?741","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90097-4","volume":"27","author":"T Kato","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kato T, Takahashi S, Shioiri T, Inubushi T (1993) Alterations in brain phosphorous metabolism in bipolar disorder detected by in vivo31P and7Li magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Affect Disord 27: 53?60","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"CR140","first-page":"75","volume":"5","author":"T Kato","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kato T, Takahashi S, Inubushi T (1994) Brain lithium concentration measured with lithium-7 magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a review. Lithium 5: 75?81","journal-title":"Lithium"},{"key":"CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199100540-00002","volume":"5","author":"J Kawamura","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kawamura J, Meyer JS, Terayama Y, Weathers S (1991a) Cerebral white matter perfusion in dementia of Alzheimer type. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 5: 231?239","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.5.609","volume":"22","author":"J Kawamura","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kawamura J, Meyer JS, Terayama Y, Weathers S (1991b) Leukoaraiosis correlates with cerebral hypoperfusion in vascular dementia. Stroke 22: 609?614","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02138.x","volume":"40","author":"J Kawamura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kawamura J, Meyer JS, Terayama Y, Weathers S (1992) Leukoaraiosis and cerebral hypoperfusion compared in elderly normals and Alzheimer's dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 40: 375?380","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"CR144","unstructured":"Kay DWK (1972) Schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like states in the elderly. Br J Hosp Med Oct: 369?376"},{"key":"CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.107.449.649","volume":"107","author":"DWK Kay","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kay DWK, Roth M (1961) Environmental and hereditary factors in the schizophrenia of old age (?late paraphrenia?) and their bearing on the general problem of causation in schizophrenia. J Ment Sci 107: 649?686","journal-title":"J Ment Sci"},{"key":"CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530120082014","volume":"47","author":"JA Kaye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kaye JA, Grady CL, Haxby JV, Moore A, Friedland RP (1990) Plasticity in the aging brain. Reversibility of anatomic, metabolic, and cognitive deficits in normal pressure hydrocephalus following shunt surgery. Arch Neurol 47: 1336?1341","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(86)90007-8","volume":"10","author":"CH Kellner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kellner CH, Rubinow DR, Post RM (1986) Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in depression. J Affect Disord 10: 215?219","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520280050015","volume":"45","author":"A Kertesz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kertesz A, Black SE, Tokar G, Benke T, Carr T, Nicholson L (1988) Periventricular and subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging ? ?rims, caps, and unidentified bright objects?. Arch Neurol 45: 404?408","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.1.51","volume":"41","author":"JP Kesslak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kesslak JP, Nalcioglu O, Cotman CW (1991) Quantification of magnetic resonance scans for hippocampal and parahippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 41: 51?54","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540090052010","volume":"50","author":"RJ Killiany","year":"1993","unstructured":"Killiany RJ, Moss MB, Albert MS, Sandor T, Tieman J, Jolesz F (1993) Temporal lobe regions on magnetic resonance imaging identify patients with early Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 50: 949?954","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR151","first-page":"701","volume":"30","author":"M Kimura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kimura M, Tanaka A, Yoshinaga S (1992) Significance of periventricular hemodynamics in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 30: 701?704","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90513-7","volume":"134","author":"SJ Kirsch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kirsch SJ, Jacobs RW, Butcher LL, Beatty J (1992) Prolongation of magnetic resonance T 2 time in hippocampus of human patients marks the presence and severity of Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 134: 187?190","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996672","volume":"62","author":"TM Klo\u00df","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klo\u00df TM, Male\u00dfa R, Weiller C, Diener HC (1994) Vascular dementia in progress ? a review on vascular dementia. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 62: 197?219","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530020061017","volume":"47","author":"M Kobari","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kobari M, Meyer JS, Ichijo M (1990a) Leukoaraiosis, cerebral atrophy, and cerebral perfusion in normal aging. Arch Neurol 47: 161?165","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR155","first-page":"273","volume":"11","author":"M Kobari","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kobari M, Meyer JS, Ichijo M, Oravez WT (1990b) Leukoaraiosis: correlation of MR and CT findings with blood flow, atrophy, and cognition. AJNR 11: 273?281","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90076-C","volume":"32","author":"Y Koshino","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koshino Y, Murata T, Oomori M, Murata I, Horie T, Isaki K, Kimura H, Ishii Y (1992) In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult Down's syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 32: 625?627","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530120050009","volume":"47","author":"WE Kozachuk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kozachuk WE, DeCarli C, Schapiro MB, Wagner EE, Rapoport SI, Horwitz B (1990) White matter hyperintensities in dementia of Alzheimer's type and in healthy subjects without cerebrovascular risk factors. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 47: 1306?1310","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90025-X","volume":"23","author":"KR Krishnan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Krishnan KR, Goli V, Ellinwood EH, France RD, Balzer DG, Nemeroff CB (1988) Leukoencephalopathy in patients diagnosed as major depressive. Biol Psychiatry 23: 519?522","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099300600107","volume":"6","author":"KRR Krishnan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krishnan KRR (1993) Neuroanatomic substrates of depression in the elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol 6: 39?58","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol"},{"key":"CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02191522","volume":"243","author":"KRR Krishnan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krishnan KRR, McDonald WM, Doraiswamy PM, Tupler LA, Husain M, Boyko OB, Figiel GS, Ellinwood Jr EH (1993) Neuroanatomical substrates of depression in the elderly. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 243: 41?46","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930060907","volume":"6","author":"AJ Krull","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krull AJ, Press G, Dupont R, Harris MJ, Jeste DV (1991) Brain imaging in late-onset schizophrenia and related psychoses. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 6: 651?658","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.2.248","volume":"149","author":"A Kumar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kumar A, Yousem D, Souder E, Miller D, Gottlieb G, Gur R, Alavi A (1992) High-intensity signals in Alzheimer's disease without cerebrovascular risk factors: a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Am J Psychiatry 149: 248?250","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198708000-00010","volume":"175","author":"JA Kwentus","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kwentus JA, Hart RP (1987) Normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting as mania. J Nerv Ment Dis 175: 500?502","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001203","volume":"58","author":"C Lang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lang C, Herholz K, Huk W, Feistel H (1990) Die diagnostische Differenzierung dementieller Erkrankungen durch moderne bildgebende Verfahren. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 58: 380?398","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiat"},{"key":"CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/40.5.536","volume":"40","author":"EB Larson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Larson EB, Reifler BV, Sumi SM, Canfield CG, Chinn NM (1985) Diagnostic evaluation of 200 elderly outpatients with suspected dementia. J Gerontol 40: 536?543","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1159\/000110777","volume":"9","author":"H Lechner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lechner H, Schmidt R, Goetz B (1990) Long-term experience of a trial in multi-infarct dementia. Neuroepidemiology 9: 228?232","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"CR167","first-page":"841","volume":"7","author":"M LeMay","year":"1986","unstructured":"LeMay M (1986) CT changes in dementing diseases: a review. AJNR 7: 841?853","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR168","first-page":"371","volume":"10","author":"MJ de Leon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Leon MJ de, George AE, Reisberg B, Ferris SH, Kluger A, Stylopoulos LA, Miller JD, La Regina ME, Chen C, Cohen J (1989) Alzheimer's disease: longitudinal CT studies of ventricular change. AJNR 10: 371?376","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.3.1.33","volume":"3","author":"IM Lesser","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lesser IM, Miller BL, Boone KB, Hill-Gutierrez E, Mehringer CM, Wong K, Mena I (1991) Brain injury and cognitive function in late-onset psychotic depression. J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci 3: 33?40","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90238-U","volume":"31","author":"IM Lesser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lesser IM, Jeste DV, Boone KB, Harris MJ, Miller BL, Heaton RK, Hill-Gutierrez E (1992) Late-onset psychotic disorder, not otherwise specified: clinical and neuroimaging findings. Biol Psychiatry 31: 419?423","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(93)71872-1","volume":"34","author":"IM Lesser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lesser IM, Hill-Gutierrez E, Miller BL, Boone KB (1993) Late-onset depression with white matter lesions. Psychosomatics 34: 364?367","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530050040010","volume":"47","author":"D Leys","year":"1990","unstructured":"Leys D, Soetart G, Petit H, Fauquette A, Pruvo JP, Steinling M (1990) Periventricular and white matter magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensities do not differ between Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. Arch Neurol 47: 524?527","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR173","first-page":"442","volume":"27","author":"J Lhermitte","year":"1932","unstructured":"Lhermitte J (1932) L'hallucinose pedonculaire. Encephale 27: 442","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.2.179","volume":"160","author":"PF Liddle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liddle PF, Friston KJ, Frith CD, Hirsch SR, Jones T, Frackowiak RSJ (1992) Patterns of cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 160: 179?186","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(90)90005-Q","volume":"35","author":"KO Lim","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lim KO, Zipursky RB, Murphy Jr GM, Pfefferbaum A (1990) In vivo quantification of the limbic system using MRI: effects of normal aging. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 35: 15?26","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR176","first-page":"1467","volume":"18","author":"EH Liston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Liston EH, La Rue A (1983) Clinical differentiation of primary degenerative and multi-infarct dementia: a critical review of the evidence, part II. Pathological studies. Biol Psychiatry 18: 1467?1484","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.1.138","volume":"42","author":"CK Liu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liu CK, Miller BL, Cummings JL, Mehringer CM, Goldberg MA, Howng SL, Benson DF (1992) A quantitative MRI study of vascular dementia. Neurology 42: 138?143","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04981.x","volume":"84","author":"HC Liu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Liu HC, Tsou HK, Lin KN, Yan SH, Guo NW, Wang CL, Chiang BN (1991) Evaluation of 110 consecutive patients with dementias: a prospective study. Acta Neurol Scand 84: 421?425","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.9.1225","volume":"23","author":"C Loeb","year":"1992","unstructured":"Loeb C, Gandolfo C, Croce R, Conti M (1992) Dementia associated with lacunar infarction. Stroke 23: 1225?1229","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639208402856","volume":"14","author":"PJ Massman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Massman PJ, Delis DC, Butters N, Dupont RM, Gillin JC (1992) The subcortical dysfunction hypothesis of memory deficits in depression: neuropsychological validation in a subgroup of patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 14: 687?706","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"CR181","first-page":"283","volume":"14","author":"EF Masucci","year":"1990","unstructured":"Masucci EF, Borts FT, Kurtze JF (1990) CT brainstem abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of Huntington's disease. Comput Med Graphics 14: 283?290","journal-title":"Comput Med Graphics"},{"key":"CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90243-I","volume":"34","author":"M Matsuda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Matsuda M, Nakasu S, Nakazawa T, Handa J (1990) Cerebral hemodynamics in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: correlation between cerebral circulation time and dementia. Surg Neurol 34: 396?401","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR183","first-page":"1351","volume":"30","author":"M Matsushita","year":"1990","unstructured":"Matsushita M, Kawasaki H, Wada Y, Otomo E (1990) The significance of cerebral white matter lesions in vascular dementia ? from psychiatric aspects. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 30: 1351?1353","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90199-V","volume":"29","author":"WM McDonald","year":"1991","unstructured":"McDonald WM, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM, Figiel GS, Husain MM, Boyko OB, Heyman A (1991) Magnetic resonance findings in patients with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry 29: 799?810","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","volume":"34","author":"G McKhann","year":"1984","unstructured":"McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM (1984) Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 34: 939?944","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199011000-00003","volume":"14","author":"DK Menon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Menon DK, Baudouin CJ, Tomlinson D, Hoyle C (1990) Proton MR spectroscopy and imaging of the brain in AIDS: evidence of neuronal loss in regions that appear normal with imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14: 882?885","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199207000-00007","volume":"16","author":"DK Menon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Menon DK, Ainsworth JG, Cox U, Coker RC, Sargentoni J, Courts GA, Baudouin CJ, Kocsis AE, Harris JR (1992) Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain in AIDS dementia complex. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16: 538?542","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90002-3","volume":"110","author":"JS Meyer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Meyer JS, Kawamura J, Terayama Y (1992) White matter lesions in the elderly. J Neurol Sci 110: 1?7","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.3_Part_1.509","volume":"43","author":"DJ Meyerhoff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meyerhoff DJ, MacKay S, Bachman L, Poole N, Dillon WP, Weiner MW, Fein G (1993) Reduced brain N-acetyl-aspartate suggests neuronal loss in cognitively impaired human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals: in vivo1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neurology 43: 509?515","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530330031011","volume":"49","author":"R Mielke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mielke R, Herholz K, Grond M, Kessler J, Heiss WD (1992) Severity of vascular dementia is related to volume of metabolically impaired tissue. Arch Neurol 49: 909?913","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30515-X","volume":"11","author":"BL Miller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Miller BL, Lesser IM (1988) Late-life psychosis and modern neuroimaging. Psychiatr Clin North Am 11: 33?46","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.1.73","volume":"155","author":"BL Miller","year":"1989","unstructured":"Miller BL, Lesser IM, Boone K, Goldberg M, Hill E, Miller MH, Benson DF, Mehringer M (1989) Brain white-matter lesions and psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 155: 73?78","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.1.76","volume":"158","author":"BL Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller BL, Lesser IM, Boone KB, Hill E, Mehringer CM, Wong K (1991) Brain lesions and cognitive function in late-life psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 158: 76?82","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90017-8","volume":"33","author":"NJ Minshew","year":"1993","unstructured":"Minshew NJ, Goldstein G, Dombrowski SM, Panchalingam K, Pettegrew JW (1993) A preliminary31P MRS study of autism: evidence for undersynthesis and increased degradation of brain membranes. Biol Psychiatry 33: 762?773","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530220031015","volume":"48","author":"TR Mirsen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mirsen TR, Lee DH, Wong CJ, Diaz JF, Fox AJ, Hachinski VC, Merskey H (1991) Clinical correlates of white-matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain. Arch Neurol 48: 1015?1021","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.10.1434","volume":"23","author":"S Miyao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miyao S, Takano A, Teramoto J, Takahashi A (1992) Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke 23: 1434?1438","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(91)90048-6","volume":"15","author":"C Na","year":"1991","unstructured":"Na C, Doraiswamy PM, Lee KH, Krishnan KRR (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging in biological psychiatry. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 15: 581?593","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930020205","volume":"2","author":"M Naguib","year":"1987","unstructured":"Naguib M, Levy R (1987) Late paraphrenia: neuropsychological impairment and structural brain abnormalities on computed tomography. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2: 83?90","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.3.3809489","volume":"162","author":"TP Naidich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Naidich TP, Daniels D, Haughton VM, Williams A, Pojunas K, Palacios E (1987a) Hippocampal formation and related structures of the limbic lobe: anatomic-MR correlation, part I. Surface features and coronal sections. Radiology 162: 747?754","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.3.3809490","volume":"162","author":"TP Naidich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Naidich TP, Daniels DL, Haughton VM, Pech P, Williams A, Pojunas K, Palacios E (1987b) Hippocampal formation and related structures of the limbic lobe: anatomic-MR correlation, part II. Sagittal sections. Radiology 162: 755?761","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb01004.x","volume":"81","author":"L Parnetti","year":"1990","unstructured":"Parnetti L, Mecocci P, Santucci C, Gaiti A, Petrine A, Longo A, Cadini D, Caputo N, Signorini E, Senin U (1990) Is multi-infarct dementia representative of vascular dementia? A retrospective study. Acta Neurol Scand 81: 484?487","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199111000-00006","volume":"50","author":"W Paulus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paulus W, Jellinger K (1991) The neuropathologic basis of different clinical subgroups of Parkinson's disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 50: 743?755","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR203","first-page":"246","volume-title":"Schizophrenia and aging","author":"GD Pearlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pearlson GD, Garbacz D, Tompkins RH, Ahn HS, Rabins PV (1987) Lateral cerebral ventricular size in late-onset schizophrenia. In: Miller NE, Cohen GD (eds) Schizophrenia and aging. Guilford Press, New York London, pp 246?248"},{"key":"CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170002417X","volume":"19","author":"GD Pearlson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pearlson GD, Rabins PV, Kim WS, Speedie LJ, Moberg PJ, Burns A, Bascom MJ (1989) Structural brain CT changes and cognitive deficits in elderly depressives with and without dementia. Psychol Med 19: 573?584","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700020420","volume":"21","author":"GD Pearlson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pearlson GD, Rabins PV, Burns A (1991a) Centrum semiovale white matter CT changes associated with normal aging, Alzheimer's disease and late life depression with and without reversible dementia. Psychol Med 21: 321?328","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"CR206","first-page":"409","volume":"4","author":"GD Pearlson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pearlson GD, Tune LE, Powers RE, Wong DF, Rabins PV, Barta PE (1991b) MRI and PET studies in late-life onset schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 4: 409?410","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820050066012","volume":"49","author":"GD Pearlson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pearlson GD, Harris GJ, Powers RE, Barta PE, Camargo EE, Chase GA, Noga JT, Tune LE (1992) Quantitative changes in mesial temporal volume, regional cerebral blood flow, and cognition in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49: 402?408","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR208","first-page":"261","volume":"24","author":"JW Pettegrew","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pettegrew JW, Withers G, Panchalingam K, Post JFM (1987)31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of brain in aging and Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 24: 261?268","journal-title":"J Neural Transm [Suppl]"},{"key":"CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198805000-00004","volume":"47","author":"JW Pettegrew","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pettegrew JW, Moossy J, Withers G, McKeag D, Panchalingam K (1988a)31P nuclear magnetic resonance study of the brain in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 47: 235?248","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520340047010","volume":"45","author":"JW Pettegrew","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pettegrew JW, Panchalingam K, Moossy J, Martinez J, Rao G, Boiler F (1988b) Correlation of phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy and morphologic findings in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 45: 1093?1096","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR211","volume-title":"Persistent persecutory states of the elderly","author":"F Post","year":"1966","unstructured":"Post F (1966) Persistent persecutory states of the elderly. Pergamon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/341054a0","volume":"341","author":"GA Press","year":"1989","unstructured":"Press GA, Amaral DG, Squire LR (1989) Hippocampal abnormalities in amnesic patients revealed by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Nature 341: 54?57","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05984.x","volume":"35","author":"JW Prichard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Prichard JW (1994) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of seizure states. Epilepsia 35 [Suppl 6]: S14-S20","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"CR214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1216","volume":"144","author":"PV Rabins","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rabins PV, Pearlson GD, Jayarama G, Steele C, Tune L (1987) Increased ventricle-to-brain ratio in late-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 144: 1216?1218","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR215","first-page":"617","volume":"14","author":"PV Rabins","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rabins PV, Pearlson GD, Aylward E, Kumar AJ, Dowell K (1991) Cortical magnetic resonance imaging changes in elderly patients with major depression. Am J Psychiatry 14: 617?620","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1992.4.4.352","volume":"4","author":"J Rademacher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rademacher J, Galaburda AM, Kennedy DN, Filipek PA, Caviness VS (1992) Human cerebral cortex: localization, parcellation, and morphometry with magnetic resonance imaging. J Cogn Neurosci 4: 352?374","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(92)90006-P","volume":"45","author":"A Raine","year":"1992","unstructured":"Raine A, Lencz T, Reynolds GP, Harrison G, Sheard C, Medley I, Reynolds LM, Cooper JE (1992) An evaluation of structural and functional prefrontal deficits in schizophrenia: MRI and neuropsychological measures. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 45: 123?137","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520370042017","volume":"46","author":"SM Rao","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rao SM, Mittenberg W, Bernardin L, Haughton V, Leo GI (1989) Neuropsychological test findings in subjects with leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 46: 40?44","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1986.tb07258.x","volume":"34","author":"BV Reifler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Reifler BV, Larson E, Teri L, Poulsen M (1986) Dementia of the Alzheimer's type and depression. J Am Geriatr Soc 34: 855?859","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"CR220","first-page":"521","volume":"40","author":"AM Reveley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Reveley AM, Reveley MA (1983) Aqueduct stenosis and schizophrenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 40: 521?532","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903150102","volume":"315","author":"TA Rizvi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rizvi TA, Ennis M, Shipley MT (1992) Reciprocal connections between medial preoptic area and the midbrain periaqueductal gray in rat. A WGA-HRP and PHA-L study. J Comp Neurol 315: 1?15","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/19.1.50","volume":"19","author":"MA Roberts","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roberts MA, Caird FI (1990) The contribution of computerized tomography to the differential diagnosis of confusion in elderly patients. Age Ageing 19: 50?56","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.2.250","volume":"43","author":"GC Roman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, Amaducci L, Orgogozo JM, Brun A, Hofman A, Moody DM, O'Brien MD, Yamaguchi T, Grafman J, Drayer ABP, Bennet DA, Fisher M, Ogata J, Kokmen E, Bermejo F, Wolf PA, Gorelick PB, Bick KL, Pajeau AK, Bell MA, DeCarli C, Culebras A, Korczyn D, Bogousslavsky J, Hartmann A, Scheinberg P (1993) Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 43: 250?260","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR224","first-page":"1181","volume":"9","author":"T Sandor","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sandor T, Albert M, Stafford J, Harpley S (1988) Use of computerized CT analysis to discriminate between Alzheimer patients and normal control subjects. AJNR 9: 1181?1187","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530280069024","volume":"49","author":"T Sandor","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sandor T, Jolesz F, Tieman J, Kikinis R, Jones K, Albert M (1992) Comparative analysis of computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans in Alzheimer patients and controls. Arch Neurol 49: 381?384","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.1.1549681","volume":"183","author":"D Sappey-Marinier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sappey-Marinier D, Deicken RF, Fein G, Calabrese G, Hubesch B, Van Dyke C, Dillon WP, Davenport L, Meyerhoff DJ, Weiner MW (1992) Alterations in brain phosphorus metabolite concentrations associated with areas of high signal intensity in white matter at MR imaging. Radiology 183: 247?256","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.3.735","volume":"115","author":"P Scheltens","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scheltens P, Barkhof F, Valk J, Algra PR, van der Hoop RG, Nauta J, Wolters EC (1992) White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for heterogeneity. Brain 115: 735?748","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1159\/000116816","volume":"32","author":"R Schmidt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schmidt R (1992) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging in Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and normal aging. Eur Neurol 32: 164?169","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199403000-00019","volume":"5","author":"C Segebarth","year":"1994","unstructured":"Segebarth C, Belle V, Delon C, Massarelli R, Decety J, le Bas JR, Decorps M, Benabid AL (1994) Functional MRI of the human brain: predominance of signals from extra-cerebral veins. NeuroReport 5: 813?816","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91254-8","volume":"35","author":"LJ Scidman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scidman LJ, Yurgelun-Todd D, Kremen WS, Woods BT, Goldstein JM, Faraone SV, Tsuang MT (1994) Relationship of prefrontal and temporal lobe MRI measures to neuropsychological performance in chronic schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 35: 235?246","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03214.x","volume":"85","author":"SA Shah","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shah SA, Doraiswamy PM, Husain MM (1992) Posterior fossa abnormalities in major depression: a controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85: 474?479","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"CR232","first-page":"773","volume-title":"Psychopharmacology: the third generation of progress","author":"RC Shelton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shelton RC, Weinberger DR (1987) Brain morphology in schizophrenia. In: Meltzer HY (ed) Psychopharmacology: the third generation of progress. Raven Press, New York, pp 773?781"},{"key":"CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(93)90093-G","volume":"39","author":"A Shiino","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shiino A, Matsuda M, Morikawa S, Inubushi T, Akiguchi I, Handa J (1993) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy with dementia. Surg Neurol 39: 143?147","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CR234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01208.x","volume":"70","author":"S Shima","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shima S, Shikano T, Kitamura T, Masuda Y, Tsukumo T, Kanba S, Asai M (1984) Depression and ventricular enlargement. Acta Psychiatr Scand 70: 275?277","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"CR235","first-page":"287","volume":"1","author":"PE Simpson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Simpson PE, Weiss JM (1988) Altered activity of the locus coeruleus in animal model of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 1: 287?295","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"CR236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500090016004","volume":"269","author":"AA Skolnick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Skolnick AA (1993) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy may offer early look at HIV disease-mediated changes in brain. JAMA 269: 1084","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR237","first-page":"1003","volume":"11","author":"MD Solsberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Solsberg MD, Fournier D, Potis DG (1990) MR imaging of the excised human brainstem: a correlative neuroanatomical study. AJNR 11: 1003?1013","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(89)90168-4","volume":"105","author":"LR Squire","year":"1989","unstructured":"Squire LR, Amaral DG, Zola-Morgan S, Kritchevsky M, Press G (1989) Description of brain injury in the amnesic patient N.A. based on magnetic resonance imaging. Exp Neurol 105: 23?35","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.1.79","volume":"155","author":"SE Starkstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Starkstein SE, Robinson RG, Berthier L, Farikh RM, Price TR (1989) Mood changes after right-hemisphere lesions. Br J Psychiatry 155: 79?85","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810150046008","volume":"47","author":"SE Starkstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Starkstein SE, Cohen BS, Fedoroff P, Parish RM, Price TR, Robinson RG (1990a) Relationship between anxiety disorders and depressive disorders in patients with cerebrovascular injury. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 246?251","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270612","volume":"27","author":"SE Starkstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Starkstein SE, Mayberg HS, Berthier ML, Fedoroff P, Price TR, Dannais RF, Wagner HN, Leiguarda R, Robinson RG (1990b) Mania after brain injury: neuroradiological and metabolic findings. Ann Neurol 27: 652?659","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130024012","volume":"44","author":"A Steingart","year":"1987","unstructured":"Steingart A, Hachinski VC, Lau C, Fox AJ, Diaz F, Cape R, Lee D, Inzitari D, Merskey H (1987a) Cognitive and neurologic findings in subjects with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (Leuko-Araiosis) (I). Arch Neurol 44: 32?35","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130028013","volume":"44","author":"A Steingart","year":"1987","unstructured":"Steingart A, Hachinski VC, Lau C, Fox AJ, Rox H, Lee D, Inzitari D, Merskey H (1987b) Cognitive and neurologic findings in demented patients with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (Leuko-Araiosis) (II). Arch Neurol 44: 36?39","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1020595","volume":"16","author":"H Stuckstedte","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stuckstedte H, Ulmar G, Abrahams CM, Egelhof E, Kohlmeyer K (1989) Leuko-Araiosis ? Ein neuroradiologischer Beitrag zur Differentialdiagnose dementieller Prozesse im Alter? Akt Neurol 16: 120?124","journal-title":"Akt Neurol"},{"key":"CR245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90046-3","volume":"31","author":"VW Swayze","year":"1992","unstructured":"Swayze VW, Andreasen NC, Alliger RJ, Yuh WTC, Ehrhardt JC (1992) Subcortical and temporal structures in affective disorder and schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 31: 221?240","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.6.1185","volume":"42","author":"TK Tatemichi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Mayeux R, Paik M, Stern Y, Sano M, Remien RH, Williams JBW, Mohr JP, Hauser WA, Figueroa M (1992) Dementia after stroke: baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort. Neurology 42: 1185?1193","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90280-1","volume":"343","author":"SD Taylor-Robinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson SD, Weeks RA, Sargentoni J, Marcus CD, Bryant DJ, Harding AE, Brooks DJ (1994) Evidence for glutamate excitotoxicity in Huntington's disease with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Lancet 343: 1170","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.5.686","volume":"23","author":"Y Terayama","year":"1992","unstructured":"Terayama Y, Meyer JS, Kawamura J, Weathers S, Mortel KF (1992) Patterns of cerebral hypoperfusion compared among demented and nondemented patients with stroke. Stroke 23: 686?692","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(70)90063-8","volume":"11","author":"BE Tomlinson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M (1970) Observations of the brains of demented old people. J Neurol Sci 11: 205?242","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"CR250","first-page":"417","volume":"40","author":"L Bogaert Van","year":"1927","unstructured":"Van Bogaert L (1927) L'hallucinose pedonculaire. Rev Neurol (Paris) 40: 417?423","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"CR251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.2.761","volume":"114","author":"JC Swieten Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Swieten JC, van den Hout JHW, van Ketel WA, Hijdra A, Wokke JHJ, van Gijn J (1991) Perivascular lesions in the white matter on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. Brain 114: 761?774","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000112168","volume":"13","author":"M Verny","year":"1991","unstructured":"Verny M, Duyckaerts C, Pierot L, Hauw JJ (1991) Leuko-araiosis. Dev Neurosci 13: 245?250","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"CR253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02033352","volume":"241","author":"J Vion-Dury","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vion-Dury J, Meyerhoff DJ, Cozzone PJ, Weiner MW (1994) What might be the impact on neurology of the analysis of brain metabolism by in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy? J Neurol 241: 354?371","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"CR254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(88)90039-4","volume":"1","author":"ND Volkow","year":"1988","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Wolf AP, Brodie JD, Cancro R, Overall JE, Rhoades H, Van Gelder P (1988) Brain interactions in chronic schizophrenics under resting and activation conditions. Schizophr Res 1: 47?53","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"CR255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(92)90439-7","volume":"10","author":"LO Wahlund","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wahlund LO, Andersson-Lundman G, Julin P, Nordstrom M, Viitanen M, Saaf J (1992) Quantitative estimation of brain white matter abnormalities in elderly subjects using magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Res Imaging 10: 859?865","journal-title":"Magn Res Imaging"},{"key":"CR256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90067-1","volume":"12","author":"MC Waldo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Waldo MC, Cawthra E, Adler LE, Dubester S, Staunton M, Nagamoto H, Baker N, Madison A, Simon J, Scherzinger A, Drebing C, Gerhardt G, Freedman R (1994) Auditory sensory gating, hippocampal volume, and catecholamine metabolism in schizophrenics and their siblings. Schizophr Res 12: 93?106","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"CR257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03920.x","volume":"80","author":"A Wallin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wallin A, Blennow K, Uhlemann C, Langstrom G, Gottfries CG (1989) White matter low attenuation on computed tomography in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia-diagnostic and pathogenetic aspects. Acta Neurol Scand 80: 518?523","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"CR258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800190080012","volume":"44","author":"DR Weinberger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weinberger DR (1987) Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44: 660?669","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.890","volume":"149","author":"DR Weinberger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Suddath R, Torrey EF (1992) Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. Am J Psychiatry 149: 890?897","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR260","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 8","author":"S Weintraub","year":"1993","unstructured":"Weintraub S, Mesulam MM (1993) Four neuropsychological profiles in dementia. In: Boiler F, Spinnler H (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology, vol 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 253?282"},{"key":"CR261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1062331","volume":"117","author":"C Wurthmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wurthmann C, Bogerts B, H\u00f6ft B (1992) Hirnmorphologische Ver\u00e4nderungen bei Alters-depressionen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 117: 443?447","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"CR262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.28.546","volume":"28","author":"K Yamashita","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Kobayashi S, Fukuda H, Koide H, Okada K, Tsunematsu T (1991) The relationship between cerebral white matter changes, mental function, and blood pressure in normal elderly. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 28: 546?550","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"CR263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530220089024","volume":"48","author":"H Yamauchi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yamauchi H, Fukuyama H, Yamaguchi S, Miyoshi T, Kimura J, Konishi J (1991) High-intensity area in the deep white matter indicating hemodynamic compromise in internal carotid artery occlusive disorders. Arch Neurol 48: 1067?1071","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.12.1694","volume":"21","author":"H Yao","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yao H, Sadoshima S, Kuwabara Y, Ichiya Y, Fujishima M (1990) Cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type. Stroke 21: 1694?1699","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"CR265","first-page":"13","volume":"7","author":"RD Zimmerman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zimmerman RD, Fleming CA, Lee BCP, Saint-Lois LA, Deck MDF (1986) Periventricular hyperintensity as seen by magnetic resonance: prevalence and significance. AJNR 7: 13?20","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-03-00898.1989","volume":"9","author":"S Zola-Morgan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zola-Morgan S, Squire LR, Amaral DG (1989) Lesions of the hippocampal formation but not lesions of the fornix or the mamillary nuclei produce long-lasting memory impairment in monkeys. J Neurosci 9: 898?913","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"CR267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530100075016","volume":"47","author":"GS Zubenko","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zubenko GS, Sullivan P, Nelson JP, Belle SH, Huff J, Wolf GL (1990) Brain imaging abnormalities in mental disorders of late life. Arch Neurol 47: 1107?1111","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410240210","volume":"24","author":"RM Zweig","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zweig RM, Ross CA, Hedreen B, Steele C, Cardillo JE, Whitehouse PJ, Folstein MF, Price DL (1988) The neuropathology of aminergic nuclei in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 24: 233?242","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neural Transmission"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01271468.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01271468\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01271468","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T06:10:27Z","timestamp":1625638227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01271468"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"references-count":268,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01271468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01271468","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9564","1435-1463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9564","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-1463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}}}