{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T16:43:51Z","timestamp":1771865031847,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]],"date-time":"1987-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":565315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01312461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,25]],"date-time":"2005-03-25T19:15:13Z","timestamp":1111778113000},"page":"S26-S41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Laboratory assessment of inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"I. T.","family":"Beck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90855-0","volume":"78","author":"MJ Blaser","year":"1980","unstructured":"Blaser MJ, Parsons RB, Wang WL: Acute colitis caused byCampylobacter fetus ssjejuni. Gastroenterology 78:448?453, 1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1982.14.issue-1.07","volume":"14","author":"MW McKendrick","year":"1982","unstructured":"McKendrick MW, Geddes AM, Gearty J:Campylobacter enteritis: A study of clinical features and rectal mucosal changes. Scand J Infect Dis 14:35?38, 1982","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5898.99","volume":"1","author":"MW Dronfield","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dronfield MW, Fletcher J, Langman MJS: CoincidentSalmonella infections and ulcerative colitis: Problems of recognition and management. Br Med J 1:99?100, 1974","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296909","volume":"28","author":"RJ Vender","year":"1983","unstructured":"Vender RJ, Marignani P:Salmonella colitis presenting as a segmental colitis resembling Crohn's. Dig Dis Sci 28:848?851, 1983","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197107012850101","volume":"285","author":"HL DuPont","year":"1971","unstructured":"DuPont HL, Formal SB, Hornick RB, Snyder MJ, Libonati JP, Sheahan DG, LaBrec EH, Kalas JP: Pathogenesis ofEscherichia coli diarrhea. N Engl J Med 285:1?9, 1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Disease","author":"R Owen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Owen R: Sexually transmitted enteric disease.In Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Disease. JS Remingtonn, M Swartz (eds). New York, McGraw-Hill, 1982, pp 1?29"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-4-421","volume":"101","author":"DP Kotler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kotler DP, Gaetz HP, Lange M, Klein EB, Holt PR: Enteropathy associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 101:421?428, 1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198109103051102","volume":"305","author":"SG Phillips","year":"1981","unstructured":"Phillips SG, Mildvan D, William DC, Gelb AM, White MC: Sexual transmission of enteric protozoa and helminths in a venereal disease clinic population. N Engl J Med 305:603?606, 1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80318-0","volume":"96","author":"MI Marks","year":"1980","unstructured":"Marks MI, Pai CH, Lafleur L, Lackman L, Hammerberg O: Yersinia enterocolitica gastroenteritis: A prospective study of clinical bacteriologic and epidemiologic features. J Pediatr 96:26?31, 1980","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.12.1296","volume":"26","author":"KR Palmer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Palmer KR, Patil DH, Basran GS, Riordan JF, Silk DBA: Abdominal tuberculosis in urban Britain?a common disease. Gut 26:1296?1305, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90154-2","volume":"80","author":"JG Bartlett","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bartlett JG:Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 80:863?865, 1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.8.713","volume":"24","author":"C Greenfield","year":"1983","unstructured":"Greenfield C, Aguilar Ramirez JR, Pounder RE, Williams T, Danvers M, Marper SR, Noone P:Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 24:713?717, 1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.11.2521","volume":"33","author":"JG Bartlett","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bartlett JG, Taylor NS, Chang TW: Clinical and laboratory observations inClostridium difficile colitis. J Am Clin Nutr 33:2521?2526, 1980","journal-title":"J Am Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/140.5.765","volume":"140","author":"TW Chang","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chang TW, Lauermann M, Bartlett JG, Dzink JA: Cytotoxicity assay in antibiotic associated colitis. J Infect Dis 140:765?770, 1979","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(67)80001-5","volume":"52","author":"LL Brandborg","year":"1967","unstructured":"Brandborg LL, Tankersley CB, Gottlieb S, Barancik M, Sartor VE: Histological demonstration of mucosal invasion byGiardia lamblia in man. Gastroenterology 52:143?150, 1967","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80247-3","volume":"72","author":"TK Saha","year":"1977","unstructured":"Saha TK, Ghosh TK: Invasion of small intestinal mucosa byGiardia lamblia in man. Gastroenterology 72:402?405, 1977","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-4-504","volume":"100","author":"R Soave","year":"1984","unstructured":"Soave R, Danner RL, Honig CL, Ma P, Hart C, Nash T, Roberts RB: Cryptosporidiosis in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 100:504?511, 1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.9.869","volume":"26","author":"IVD Weller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weller IVD: The gay bowel. Gut 26:869?875, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198304143081503","volume":"308","author":"SE Goodell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goodell SE, Quinn TC, Mkrtichian E, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK, Corey L: Herpes simplex virus proctitis in homosexual men. Clinical, sigmoidoscopic, and histopathological features. N Engl J Med 308:868?871, 1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-197304000-00005","volume":"265","author":"PE Perillie","year":"1973","unstructured":"Perillie PE, Khan K, Finch SC: Serum lysozyme in pulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Med Sci 265:297?302, 1973","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197311152892007","volume":"289","author":"RS Pascual","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pascual RS, Gee JBL, Finch SC: Usefulness of serum lysozyme measurement in diagnosis and evaluation of sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 289:1074?1076, 1973","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502202920805","volume":"292","author":"KR Falchuk","year":"1975","unstructured":"Falchuk KR, Perrotto JL, Isselbacher KJ: Serum lysozyme in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 292:395?397, 1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)32404-7","volume":"69","author":"KR Falchuk","year":"1975","unstructured":"Falchuk KR, Perrotto JL, Isselbacher KJ: Serum lysozyme in Crohn's disease. A useful index of disease activity. Gastroenterology 69:893?896, 1975","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90317-7","volume":"85","author":"I Bjarnason","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bjarnason I, O'Morain C, Levi AJ, Peters TJ: Absorption of51chronium-labeled ethylenediaminetetraacetate in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 85:318?322, 1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.6.579","volume":"26","author":"I Bjarnason","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bjarnason I, Smethurst P, Levi AJ, Peters TJ: Intestinal permeability of51Cr-EDTA in rats with experimentally induced enteropathy. Gut 26:579?585, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91628-8","volume":"1","author":"I Bjarnason","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bjarnason I, Peters TJ, Veall N: A persistent defect in intestinal permeability in coeliac disease demonstrated by a51Cr-labeled EDTA absorption test. Lancet 1:323?325, 1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198403000-00009","volume":"199","author":"I Warnold","year":"1984","unstructured":"Warnold I, Lundholm K: Clinical significance of preoperative nutritional status in 215 noncancer patients. Ann Surg 199:299?305, 1984","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"129","volume":"31","author":"GA Lanfranchi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lanfranchi GA, Brignola C, Campieri M, Bazzocchi G, Pasquali R, Bassein L, Labo G: Assessment of nutritional status in Crohn's disease in remission or low activity. Hepato-Gastroenterol 31:129?132, 1984","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717700100101","volume":"1","author":"GL Blackburn","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blackburn GL, Bistrian BR, Maini BS, Schlamm HT, Smith MF: Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patients. J Parent Nutr 1:11?22, 1977","journal-title":"J Parent Nutr"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.9.1955","volume":"32","author":"KG McNeill","year":"1979","unstructured":"McNeill KG, Mernagh Jr, Jeejeebhoy KN, Wolman SL, Harrison JE:In vivo measurements of body protein based on the determination of nitrogen by prompt gamma analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 32:1955?1961, 1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"456","volume":"9","author":"PJ Talso","year":"1960","unstructured":"Talso PJ, Miller CE, Carballo AJ, Vasquez I: Exchangeable potassium as a parameter of body composition. Metabolism 9:456?471, 1960","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/23.3.267","volume":"23","author":"JH Wilmore","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wilmore JH, Behnke AR: An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young women. Am J Clin Nutr 23:267?274, 1970","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"262","volume":"5","author":"WB Zuti","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zuti WB, Golding LA: Equations for estimating percent fat and body density of active adult males. Med Sci Sports 5:262?266, 1973","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5614(85)90048-2","volume":"4","author":"AD Harries","year":"1985","unstructured":"Harries AD, Rhodes J: Undernutrition in Crohn's disease: An anthropometric assessment. Clin Nutr 4:87?89, 1985","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR35","first-page":"303","volume":"47","author":"M Adler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Adler M, Reuse Ch, van Gossum A, Gelin M, Magrez P, Engelholm L, Cremer M: Evaluation de la malnutrition proteinocalorique dans la maladie de Crohn. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 47:303?308, 1984","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"CR36","first-page":"995","volume":"19","author":"RV Heatley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heatley RV: Nutritional implications of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 19:995?998, 1984","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198204223061606","volume":"306","author":"JB Baker","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baker JB, Detsky AS, Wesson DE, Wolman SL, Stewart S, Whitewell J, Langer B, Jeejeebhoy KN: Nutritional assessment, a comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements. N Engl J Med 306:969?972, 1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(69)80128-9","volume":"56","author":"WH Dearing","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dearing WH, McGuckin WF, Elveback LR: Serum ?1-acid glycoprotein in chronic ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 56:295?303, 1969","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.12.4.297","volume":"12","author":"B Weeke","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weeke B, Jarnum S: Serum concentration of 19 serum proteins in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gut 12:297?302, 1971","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(72)80171-9","volume":"62","author":"WL Beeken","year":"1972","unstructured":"Beeken WL, Busch HJ, Sylwester D: Intestinal protein loss in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 62:207?215, 1972","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80163-1","volume":"70","author":"WR Best","year":"1976","unstructured":"Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton JW, Kern F: Development of a Crohn's disease activity index: National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study. Gastroenterology 70:439?444, 1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(79)90384-6","volume":"77","author":"WR Best","year":"1979","unstructured":"Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton JW: Rederived values of the eight coefficients of the Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). Gastroenterology 77:843?846, 1979","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92767-1","volume":"1","author":"RF Harvey","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harvey RF, Bradshaw JM: A simple index of Crohn's disease activity. Lancet 1:514, 1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"990","volume":"19","author":"AS Mee","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mee AS, Brown DJ, Jewell DP: Crohn;s disease activity index-is it useful? Gut 19:990, 1978","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097125","volume":"11","author":"I Talstad","year":"1976","unstructured":"Talstad I, Gjone E: The disease activity of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 11:403?408, 1976","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.4.279","volume":"21","author":"PAM Hees van","year":"1980","unstructured":"van Hees PAM, van Elteren PH, van Lier HJJ, van Tongeren JHM: An index of inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 21:279?286, 1980","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR47","first-page":"282","volume":"47","author":"PAM Hees van","year":"1984","unstructured":"van Hees PAM: An index of inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn's disease. Acta Gastro-enterol Belg 47:282?288, 1984","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-enterol Belg"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.22.7.571","volume":"22","author":"C Andre","year":"1981","unstructured":"Andre C, Descos L, Landais P, Fermanian J: Assessment or appropriate laboratory measurements to supplement the Crohn's disease activity index. Gut 22:571?574, 1981","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097092","volume":"11","author":"KB Jensen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jensen KB, Jarnum S, Koudahl G, Kristensen M: Serum orosomucoid in ulcerative colitis. Its relation to clinical activity, protein loss, and turnover of albumin and IgG. Scand J Gastroenterol 11:177?183, 1976","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(85)90219-0","volume":"148","author":"B Shine","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shine B, Berghouse L, Lennard-Jones JE, Landon J: C-reactive protein as an aid in the differentiation of functional and inflammatory bowel disorders. Clin Chim Acta 148:105?109, 1985","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1033938","volume":"197","author":"R Bollbach","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bollbach R, Rotthauwe HW: Akut-Phase-Proteine und Beta-2-Mikroglubulin bei der Verlaufskontrolle von Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa. Klin Padiatr 197:106?110, 1985","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"CR52","first-page":"1166","volume":"25","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Pepys MB, Chadwick VS, Hodgson HJF: Differing acute phase response in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Gut 25:1166, 1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198601000-00017","volume":"5","author":"PI Macfarlane","year":"1986","unstructured":"Macfarlane PI, Miller V, Richards B: Laboratory assessment of disease activity in childhood Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5:93?96, 1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"CR54","first-page":"135","volume":"17","author":"C Andre","year":"1985","unstructured":"Andre C, Descos L, Andre F, Vignal J, Landais P, Fermanian J: Biological measurements of Crohn's disease activity?a reassessment. Horm Metab Res 17:135?137, 1985","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"key":"CR55","first-page":"160","volume":"15","author":"S Meryn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meryn S, Lochs H, Bettelheim P, Sertl K, Mulak K: Serum-proteinkonzentrationen-Parameter fur die Krankheits-aktivitat bei Morbus Crohn? Leber Magen Darm 15:160?164, 1985","journal-title":"Leber Magen Darm"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90477-3","volume":"2","author":"AW Segal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Segal AW, Ensell J, Munro JA, Sarner M: Indium-111 tagged leucocytes in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 2:230?232, 1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-54-644-707","volume":"54","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1981","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Peters AM, Chadwick VS, Hodgson HJ, Lavender JP: Imaging diseased bowel with indium-111 labelled leucocytes. Br J Radiol 54:707, 1981","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6337.255","volume":"285","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1982","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Peters AM, Hodgson HJ, Chadwick VS, Lavender JP: Indium-111 autologous leucocyte scanning: Comparison with radiology for imaging the colon in inflammatory bowel disease. Br Med J 285:255?257, 1982","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.4.293","volume":"24","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1983","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Peters AM, Lavender JP, Hodgson HJ, Chadwick VS:111Indium autologous leucocytes in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 24:293?299, 1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(83)80138-3","volume":"84","author":"DT Stein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stein DT, Gray GM, Gregory PB, Anderson M, Goodwin DA, McDougall IR: Location and activity of ulcerative and Crohn's colitis by indium-111 leukocyte scan. A prospective comparison study. Gastroenterology 84:388?393, 1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(83)80015-8","volume":"85","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1983","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Peters AM, Lavender JP, Pepys MB, Hodgson HJF, Chadwick VS: Quantitative fecal indium-111-labeled leukocyte excretion in the assessment of disease in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 85:1333?1339, 1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6407.1751","volume":"287","author":"SH Saverymuttu","year":"1983","unstructured":"Saverymuttu SH, Lavender JP, Hodgson HJF, Chadwick VS: Assessment of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease: A new approach using111In granulocyte scanning. Br Med J 287:1751?1753, 1983","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR63","first-page":"690","volume":"9","author":"P Darnault","year":"1985","unstructured":"Darnault P, Bretagne JF, Moisan A, Lecloirec J, Morisot D, Herry JY, Gastard J: Scintigraphie aux polynucleaires marques a l'indium 111: Correlation avec l'extension et l'activite des enterocolites cryptogenetiques. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 9:690?696, 1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314050","volume":"30","author":"A Keshavarzian","year":"1985","unstructured":"Keshavarzian A, Price YE, Peters AM, Lavender JP, Wright NA, Hodgson HJF: Specificity of indium-111 granulocyte scanning and fecal excretion measurement of inflammatory bowel disease-an autoradiographic study. Dig Dis Sci 30:1156?1160, 1985","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR65","first-page":"156","volume":"110","author":"W Becker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Becker W, Fischbach W: Diagnostik bei Morbus Crohn mit111In-Oxin-markierten Leukozyten. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 110:156?157, 1985","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"CR66","first-page":"685","volume":"9","author":"A Cortot","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cortot A, Bonniere P: Tube digestif et pancreas. Scintigraphie aux polynucleaires marques a l'indium et enterocolites cryptogenetiques. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 9:685?686, 1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.12.1372","volume":"25","author":"MS Buxton-Thomas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buxton-Thomas MS, Dickinson RJ, Maltby P, Hunter JO, Wraight EP: Evaluation of indium scintigraphy in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 25:1372?1375, 1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052657","volume":"142","author":"W Becker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Becker W, Fishbach W, Reiners C, Borner W:111In-Oxin-markierte Granulozyten bei Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa. Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr Nuklearmed 142:320?325, 1985","journal-title":"Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr Nuklearmed"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296291","volume":"32","author":"DJ Leddin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leddin DJ, Paterson WG, DaCosta LR, Dinda PK, Depew WT, Markotich J, McKaigney JP, Groll A, Beck IT: Indium-111-labeled autologous leukocyte imaging and fecal excretion?a comparison with conventional methods of assessment of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 32:377?387, 1987","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4947.1041","volume":"2","author":"SC Truelove","year":"1955","unstructured":"Truelove SC, Witts LJ: Cortisone in ulcerative colitis. Final report on a therapeutic trial. Br Med J 2:1041?1048, 1955","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(85)80170-0","volume":"88","author":"JJ Sorokin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sorokin JJ, Zeiger LS: 111-In leukocytes in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 88:221, 1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6058.428-a","volume":"1","author":"JR Crossley","year":"1977","unstructured":"Crossley JR, Elliott RB: A simple method for diagnosing protein losing enteropathies. Br Med J 1:428?429, 1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92650-8","volume":"2","author":"JJ Bernier","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bernier JJ, Florent Ch, Desmazures Ch, Aymes Ch, l'Hirondel Ch: Diagnosis of protein losing enteropathy by gastrointestinal clearance of alpha-1-antitrypsin. Lancet 2:763?764, 1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.8.718","volume":"24","author":"U Karbach","year":"1983","unstructured":"Karbach U, Ewe K, Bodenstein H: Alpha1-antitrypsin, a reliable endogenous marker for intestinal protein loss and its application in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 24:718?723, 1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92387-0","volume":"2","author":"MR Heeney","year":"1979","unstructured":"Heeney MR, Fields J, Carter RA, Thompson RA, Asquith P: Is fecal alpha1-antitrypsin excretion a reliable screening test for protein losing enteropathy? Lancet 2:1161?1162, 1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR76","first-page":"309","volume":"47","author":"Ch Gillard","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gillard Ch, Deflandre J, Brassinne A: Appreciation de l'activite de la maladie de Crohn. Valeur des tests inflammatoires, du test de deconjugaison et d'absorption des sels biliaires et de la clearance d'?1-antitrypsine. Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg 47:309?316, 1984","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"CR77","unstructured":"Fischbach W, Becker W, Koch W: Alpha-1-antitrypsin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease?a sensitive and reliable method to assess disease activity. 17th Congress of the European Association for Gastroenterology and Endoscopy. Berlin, 1985"},{"key":"CR78","unstructured":"Sommer H: Intestinal protein loss in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis studied by determination of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1-AT). 17th Congress of the European Association for Gastroenterology and Endoscopy. Berlin, 1985."},{"key":"CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01347889","volume":"30","author":"U Karbach","year":"1985","unstructured":"Karbach U, Ewe K, Dehos H: Antiinflammatory treatment and intestinal ?1-antitrypsine clearance in active Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 30:229?235, 1985","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90739-5","volume":"89","author":"S Meyers","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meyers S, Wolke A, Field SP, Feuer EJ, Johnson JW, Janowitz HD: Fecal ?1-antitrypsine measurement: An indicator of Crohn's disease activity. Gastroenterology 89:13?18, 1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02231874","volume":"7","author":"IT Beck","year":"1962","unstructured":"Beck IT, Rona S, McKenna RD, Kahn D: Evaluation of 200 D (+) xylose blood level time curves as an index of intestinal absorption. Am J Dig Dis 7:936?948, 1962","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1038\/2121238a0","volume":"212","author":"DH Calloway","year":"1966","unstructured":"Calloway DH, Colasito DJ, Mathews RD: Gases produced by human intestinal microflora. Nature 212:1238?1239, 1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196907172810303","volume":"281","author":"MD Levitt","year":"1969","unstructured":"Levitt MD: Production and excretion of hydrogen gas in man. N Engl J Med 281:122?127, 1969","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)93135-9","volume":"1","author":"G Metz","year":"1975","unstructured":"Metz G, Jenkins DJA, Peters TJ, Newman A, Blendis LM: Breath hydrogen as a diagnostic method for hypolactasia. Lancet 1:1155?1157, 1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80592-7","volume":"93","author":"JA Perman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Perman JA, Barr RG, Watkins JB: Sucrose malabsorption in children: Noninvasive diagnosis by interval breath hydrogen determination. J Pediatr 93:17?22, 1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527909179892","volume":"14","author":"JM Rhodes","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rhodes JM, Middleton P, Jewell DP: The lactulose hydrogen breath test as a diagnostic test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroenterol 14:333?336, 1979","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.5.405","volume":"24","author":"PA Cann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cann PA, Read NW, Brown C, Hobson N, Holdsworth CD: Irritable bowel syndrome: Relationship of disorders in the transit of a single solid meal to symptom patterns. Gut 24:405?411, 1983","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01317083","volume":"29","author":"G Sciarretta","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sciarretta G, Giacobazzi G, Verri A, Zanirato P, Garuti G, Malaguti P: Hydrogen breath test quantification and clinical correlation of lactose malabsorption in adult irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci 29:1098?1104, 1984","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33738-2","volume":"59","author":"F Goldstein","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goldstein F, Karacadag S, Wirts CW, Kowlessar OD: Intraluminal small-intestinal utilization ofd-xylose by bacteria. Gastroenterology 59:380?386, 1970","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.12.1349","volume":"26","author":"DG Thompson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thompson DG, Binfield P, De Belder A, O'Brien J, Warren S, Wilson M: Extra intestinal influences on exhaled breath hydrogen measurements during the investigation of gastrointestinal disease. Gut 26:1349?1352, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(78)90245-7","volume":"74","author":"PP Toskes","year":"1978","unstructured":"Toskes PP, King CE, Spivey JC, Lorenz E: Xylose catabolism in the experimental rat blind loop syndrome. Studies, including use of newly developedd-[14C]xylose breath test. Gastroenterology 74:691?697, 1978","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(79)80013-X","volume":"77","author":"CE King","year":"1979","unstructured":"King CE, Toskes PP, Spivey JC, Lorenz E, Welkos S: Detection of small intestine bacterial overgrowth by means of14C-d-xylose breath test. Gastroenterology 77:75?82, 1979","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR93","first-page":"400","volume":"71","author":"S Kaihara","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kaihara S, Wagner HN Jr: Measurement of intestinal fat absorption with carbon-14 labeled tracers. J Lab Clin Med 71:400?411, 1968","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527909181385","volume":"14","author":"N Thorsgaard-Pedersen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Thorsgaard-Pedersen N, Marqversen J, Skjoldborg H, Jensen H: Serum radioactivity of the14C triolein and3H oleic acid ingested in a test meal. A rapid test of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Scand J Gastroenterol 14:529?534, 1979","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR95","first-page":"1125","volume":"15","author":"I-W Chen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Chen I-W, Azmudeh K, Connell AM, Saenger EL:14C-tripalmitin breath test as a diagnostic aid for fat malabsorption due to pancreatic insufficiency. J Nucl Med 15:1125?1129, 1974","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108921","volume":"61","author":"J Selhub","year":"1978","unstructured":"Selhub J, Dhar GJ, Rosenberg IH: Inhibition of folate enzymes by sulfasalazine. J Clin Invest 61:221?224, 1978","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(73)80120-9","volume":"64","author":"JL Franklin","year":"1973","unstructured":"Franklin JL, Rosenberg IH: Impaired folic acid absorption in inflammatory bowel disease: Effects of salicylazolsulfapyridine (Azulfidine). Gastroenterology 64:517?525, 1973","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1971.tb07450.x","volume":"190","author":"H Andersson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Andersson H, Dotevall G, Gillberg R, Jagenburg R, Kock NG: Absorption studies in patients with Crohn's disease and in patients with ulcerative colitis. Acta Med Scand 190:407?410, 1971","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.22.6.456","volume":"22","author":"CM Swinson","year":"1981","unstructured":"Swinson CM, Perry J, Lumb M, Levi AJ: Role of sulphasalazine in the aetiology of folate deficiency in ulcerative colitis. Gut 22:456?461, 1981","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112173052506","volume":"305","author":"CH Halsted","year":"1981","unstructured":"Halsted CH, Gandhi G, Tamura T: Sulfasalazine inhibits the absorption of folates in ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 305:1513?1517, 1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330300021019","volume":"249","author":"J Goldberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goldberg J: Sulfasalazine and folate deficiency: JAMA 249:729, 1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.11.1197","volume":"26","author":"AD Harries","year":"1985","unstructured":"Harries AD, Brown R, Heatley RV, Williams LA, Woodhead S, Rhodes J: Vitamin D status in Crohn's disease: Association with nutrition and disease activity. Gut 26:1197?1203, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.23.12.1068","volume":"23","author":"AG Batchelor","year":"1982","unstructured":"Batchelor AG, Watson G, Compton JE: Changes in plasma half life and clearance of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in patients with intestinal malabsorption. Gut 23:1068?1071, 1982","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005795","volume":"19","author":"I Hessov","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hessov I, Mosekilde L, Melsen F, Fasth S, Hulten L, Lund B, Lund B, Sorensen OH: Osteopenia with normal vitamin D metabolites after small-bowel resection for Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 19:691?696, 1984","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)33710-2","volume":"59","author":"K Gerlach","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gerlach K, Morowitz D, Kirsner JB: Symptomatic hypomagnesemia complicating regional enteritis. Gastroenterology 59:567?574, 1970","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(72)80105-7","volume":"81","author":"RJ Grand","year":"1972","unstructured":"Grand RJ, Colodny AH: Increased requirement for magnesium during parenteral therapy for granulomatous colitis. J Pediatr 81:788?790, 1972","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527109181150","volume":"6","author":"JA Nielson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Nielson JA, Hess Thaysen E: Acute and chronic magnesium deficiency following extensive small gut resection. Scand J Gastroenterol 6:663?666, 1971","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)90129-7","volume":"2","author":"FW Heaton","year":"1965","unstructured":"Heaton FW, Fourman P: Magnesium deficiency and hypocalcaemia in intestinal malabsorption. Lancet 2:50?52, 1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198502000-00014","volume":"4","author":"MA Sala La","year":"1985","unstructured":"La Sala MA, Lifshitz F, Silverberg M, Wapnir RA, Carrera E: Magnesium metabolism studies in children with chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 4:75?81, 1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90576-4","volume":"78","author":"C McClain","year":"1980","unstructured":"McClain C, Soutor C, Zieve L: Zinc deficiency: A complication of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 78:272?279, 1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR111","first-page":"109","volume":"40","author":"HH Sandstead","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sandstead HH, Howard L: Zinc deficiency in Crohn's disease. Nutr Rev 40:109?112, 1982","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01391455","volume":"27","author":"GA Lanfranchi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lanfranchi GA, Brignola C, Campieri M, Bazzocchi G, Rossi MS: Serum zinc concentrations in Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 27:1141?1142, 1982","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00606559","volume":"9","author":"KE Andersson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Andersson KE, Bratt L, Dencker H, Lamer E: Some aspects of the intestinal absorption of zinc in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 9:423?438, 1976","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"CR114","first-page":"34","volume":"32","author":"J Schoelmerich","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schoelmerich J, Becher MS, Hoppe-Seyler P, Matern S, Haeussinger D, Loehle E, Koettgen E, Gerok W: Zinc and vitamin A deficiency in patients with Crohn's disease is correlated with activity but not with localization or extent of the disease. Hepato-Gastroenterology 32:34?38, 1985","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.1.50","volume":"26","author":"S Jacobson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jacobson S, Plantin LO: Concentration of selenium in plasma and erythrocytes during total parenteral nutrition in Crohn's disease. Gut 26:50?54, 1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)80068-5","volume":"2","author":"H Fromm","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fromm H, Hofmann AF: Breath test for altered bile-acid metabolism. Lancet 2:621?625, 1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(74)80044-2","volume":"66","author":"GW Hepner","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hepner GW, Hofmann AF, Malagelada JR, Szczepanik PA, Klein PD: Increased bacterial degradation of bile acids in cholecystectomized patients. Gastroenterology 66:556?564, 1974","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01312461.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01312461\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01312461","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T11:22:24Z","timestamp":1625656944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01312461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01312461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01312461","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}}}