{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:55:04Z","timestamp":1790744104826,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,5,1]],"date-time":"1985-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":483753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digest Dis Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01318186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,26]],"date-time":"2005-03-26T03:32:50Z","timestamp":1111807970000},"page":"497-504","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Intestinal infection withMycobacterium avium in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Robert I.","family":"Roth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F.","family":"Keren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Volberding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1972.106.3.469","volume":"106","author":"JD Schmidt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Schmidt JD, Yeager H, Smith EB, Raleigh JW: Cutaneous infection due to a Runyon group III atypical mycobacterium. Am Rev Respir Dis 106:469?471, 1972","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1979.tb15295.x","volume":"101","author":"GW Cole","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cole GW, Gebhard J:M. avium infection of the skin resembling lepromatous leprosy. Br J Dermatol 101:71?74, 1979","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330220024029","volume":"248","author":"P Zakowski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Zakowski P, Fligiel S, Berlin GW, Johnson BL: DisseminatedMycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in homosexual men dying of acquired immunodeficiency. JAMA 248:2980?2982, 1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-3-290","volume":"98","author":"JL Elliott","year":"1983","unstructured":"Elliott JL, Hoppes WL, Platt MS, Thomas JG, Patel IP, Gansar A: The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome andMycobacterium avium-intracellulare bacteremia in a patient with hemophilia. Ann Intern Med 98:290?293, 1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"51","volume":"139","author":"DF Keren","year":"1976","unstructured":"Keren DF, Weisburger WR, Yardley JH, Salyer WR, Arthur RR, Charache P: Whipple's disease: Demonstration by immunofluorescence of similar bacterial antigens in macrophages from three cases. Johns Hopkins Med J 139:51?59, 1976","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"issue":"52","key":"CR6","first-page":"688","volume":"32","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1984","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 32(52):688?691, 1984","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112103052401","volume":"305","author":"MS Gottlieb","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, Weisman JD, Fan PT, Wolf RA, Saxon A:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: Evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med 305:1425?1431, 1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209163071206","volume":"307","author":"H Kornfeld","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kornfeld H, Vande Stouwe RA, Lange M, Reddy MM, Grieco MH: T-Lymphocyte subpopulations in homosexual men. N Engl J Med 307:729?731, 1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.4.451","volume":"146","author":"E DeStefano","year":"1982","unstructured":"DeStefano E, Friedman RM, Friedman-Kien AE, Goedert JJ, Henriksen D, Preble OT, Sonnabend JA, Vil?ek J: Acidlabile human leukocyte interferon in homosexual men with Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphadenopathy. J Infect Dis 146:451?455, 1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.2.188","volume":"143","author":"WL Drew","year":"1981","unstructured":"Drew WL, Mintz L, Miner RC, Sands M, Ketterer B: Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. J Infect Dis 143:188?192, 1981","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198112103052403","volume":"305","author":"FP Siegal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Siegal FP, Lopez C, Hammer GS, Brown AE, Kornfeld SJ, Gold J, Hassett J, Hirschman SZ, Cunningham-Rundles C, Adelsberg BR, Parham DM, Siegal M, Cunningham-Rundles S, Armstrong D: Severe acquired immunodeficiency in male homosexuals, manifested by chronic perianal ulcerative herpes simplex lesions. N Engl J Med 305:1439?1444, 1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/43.1.39","volume":"43","author":"F Volini","year":"1965","unstructured":"Volini F, Colton R, Lester W: Disseminated infection caused by Battey type mycobacteria. Am J Clin Pathol 43:39?46, 1965","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/145.4.586","volume":"145","author":"V Fainstein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fainstein V, Bolivar R, Mavligit G, Rios A, Luna M: Disseminated infection due toMycobacterium avium-intracellulare in a homosexual man with Kaposi's sarcoma. J Infect Dis 145:586, 1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/79.2.247","volume":"79","author":"CC Sohn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sohn CC, Schroff RW, Kliewer KE, Lebel DM, Fligiel S: DisseminatedMycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in homosexual men with acquired cell-mediated immunodeficiency: A histologic and immunologic study of two cases. Am J Clin Pathol 79:247?252, 1983","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-4-539","volume":"97","author":"JB Greene","year":"1982","unstructured":"Greene JB, Sidhu GS, Lewin S, Levine JF, Masur H, Simberkoff MS, Nicholas P, Good RC, Zolla-Pazner SB, Pollock AA, Tapper ML, Holzman RS:Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare: A cause of disseminated life-threatening infection in homosexuals and drug abusers. Ann Intern Med 97:539?546, 1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-4-533","volume":"97","author":"H Masur","year":"1982","unstructured":"Masur H, Michelis MA, Wormser GP, Lewin S, Gold J, Tapper ML, Giron J, Lerner CW, Armstrong D, Setia U, Sender JA, Siebken RS, Nicholas P, Arlen Z, Maayan S, Ernst JA, Siegal FP, Cunningham-Rundles S: Opportunistic infection in previously healthy women. Initial manifestations of a community acquired cellular immunodeficiency. Ann Intern Med 97:533?539, 1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-3-287","volume":"98","author":"M-C Poon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Poon M-C, Landay A, Prasthofer EF, Stagno S: Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome withPneumocystis carinii pneumonia andMycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in a previously healthy patient with classic hemophilia. Ann Intern Med 98:287?290, 1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92082-2","volume":"1","author":"AJ Ammann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ammann AJ, Cowan MJ, Wara DW, Weintrub P, Dritz S, Goldman H, Perkins HA: Acquired immunodeficiency in an infant: Possible transmission by means of blood products. Lancet 1:956?958, 1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(83)80089-4","volume":"85","author":"JS Gillin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gillin JS, Urmacher C, West R, Shike M: DisseminatedMycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome mimicking Whipple's disease. Gastroenterology 85:1187?1191, 1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-6-805","volume":"92","author":"WF Owen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Owen WF: Sexually transmitted diseases and traumatic problems in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 92:805?808, 1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)90002-2","volume":"2","author":"SK Dritz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dritz SK, Ainsworth TE, Back A, Boucher LA, Garrard WF, Palmer RD, River E: Patterns of sexually transmitted enteric diseases in a city. Lancet 2:3?4, 1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"930","volume":"76","author":"BH Kean","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kean BH: Venereal amebiasis. NY State J Med 76:930?931, 1976","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-6-801","volume":"88","author":"MJ Schmerin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schmerin MJ, Jones TC, Klein H: Giardiasis: association with homosexuality. Ann Intern Med 88:801?803, 1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-197810000-00008","volume":"5","author":"DC William","year":"1978","unstructured":"William DC, Shookhoff HB, Felman YM, DeRamos SW: High rates of enteric protozoal infections in selected homosexual men attending a venereal disease clinic. Sex Transm Dis 5:155?157, 1978","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/10408368109106451","volume":"14","author":"DF Keren","year":"1981","unstructured":"Keren DF: Whipple's disease: A review emphasizing immunology and microbiology. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 14:75?108, 1981","journal-title":"CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(81)80199-2","volume":"12","author":"BS Bhagavan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bhagavan BS, Hofkin GA, Cochran BA: Whipple's disease: Morphologic and immunofluorescence characterization of bacterial antigens. Hum Pathol 12:930?936, 1981","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(82)80053-1","volume":"13","author":"CEH DuBoulay","year":"1982","unstructured":"DuBoulay CEH: An immunohistochemical study of Whipple's disease using the immunoperoxidase technique. Hum Pathol 13:925?929, 1982","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"19","volume":"138","author":"NA Volpicelli","year":"1976","unstructured":"Volpicelli NA, Salyer WR, Milligan FD, Bayless TM, Yardley JH: The endoscopic appearance of the duodenum in Whipple's disease. Johns Hopkins Med J 138:19?23, 1976","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-4-421","volume":"101","author":"DP Kotler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kotler DP, Gaetz HP, Lange M, Holt PR: The enteropathy of AIDS. Ann Intern Med 101:421?428, 1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The Pathology of Opportunistic Infections","author":"RL Myerowitz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Myerowitz RL: Cytomegalovirus infection.In The Pathology of Opportunistic Infections. New York, Raven Press, 1983, pp 161?176"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"639","volume":"167","author":"DH Sesline","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sesline DH, Schwartz LW, Osburn BI, Thoen CO, Terrell T, Holmberg C, Anderson JH, Henrickson RV:Mycobacterium avium infection in three rhesus monkeys. J Am Vet Med Assoc 167:639?645, 1975","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"651","volume":"73","author":"LF Costallat","year":"1978","unstructured":"Costallat LF, deCastro AFP, Simon F, Diniz L de SM, Giorgi W: Mycobacteriosis in monkeys: A report of two cases. Vet Med 73:651?655, 1978","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"469","volume":"107","author":"EK Smith","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smith EK, Hunt RD, Garcia FG, Fraser CEO, Merkal RS, Karlson AG: Avian tuberculosis in monkeys: A unique mycobacterial infection. Am Rev Respir Dis 107:469?471, 1973","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92058-5","volume":"1","author":"BR Autran","year":"1983","unstructured":"Autran BR, Gorin I, Leibowitch M, Laroche L, Escande JP, Hewitt J, Marche CL: AIDS in a Haitian woman with cardiac Kaposi's sarcoma and Whipple's disease. Lancet 1:767?768, 1983","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Digestive Diseases and Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01318186.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01318186\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01318186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T14:26:37Z","timestamp":1586183197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01318186"}},"subtitle":["Histological and clinical comparison with Whipple's disease"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01318186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01318186","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-2116","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]}}}