{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T04:09:23Z","timestamp":1776744563177,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]],"date-time":"1997-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":867715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01322447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,26]],"date-time":"2005-03-26T06:13:24Z","timestamp":1111817604000},"page":"249-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["In vitro testing of a new transpedicular stabilization technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V. K.","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. N.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Griss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198911000-00019","volume":"14","author":"K Abumi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Abumi K, Panjabi MM, Duranceau J (1989) Biomechanical evaluation of spinal fixation devices. III. Stability provided by six spinal fixation devices and interbody bone graft. Spine 14: 1249?1255","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"817","volume":"26","author":"M Angst","year":"1993","unstructured":"Angst M, Winter M, Lang MC (1993) Dorsal tension band stabilization for the lumbar spine analyzed in vitro (abstract). J Biomech 26:817","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310000-00024","volume":"18","author":"S Blumenthal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Blumenthal S, Gill K (1993) Complications of the Wiltse pedicle screw fixation system. Spine 18:1867?1871","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310000-00023","volume":"18","author":"DD Dalenberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dalenberg DD, Asher MA, Robinson RG, Jayaraman G (1993) The effect of a stiff spinal implant and its loosening on bone mineral content in canines. Spine 18:1862?1866","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100070512","volume":"7","author":"ID Farey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Farey ID, McAfee PC, Gurr KR, Randolph MA (1989) Quantitative histologic study of the influence of spinal instrumentation on lumbar fusions: a canine model. J Orthop Res 7:709?722","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00007","volume":"16","author":"RW Gaines","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gaines RW, Carson WL, Satterlee CC, Groh GI (1991) Experimental evaluation of seven different spinal fracture internal fixation devices using nonfailure stability testing. Spine 16:902?909","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"30","volume":"100","author":"JO Galante","year":"1967","unstructured":"Galante JO (1967) Tensile properties of the human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 100: 30?32","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Biomechanics of the spine: clinical and surgical perspective","author":"VK Goel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goel VK, Weinstein JN (1990) Biomechanics of the spine: clinical and surgical perspective. CRC, Boca Raton"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198703000-00011","volume":"12","author":"VK Goel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Goel VK, Nye TA, Clark CR, Nishiyama K, Weinstein JN (1987) A technique to evaluate an internal spinal device by use of the Selspot system: an application to the Luque closed loop. Spine 12:150?159","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S155","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00023","volume":"16","author":"VK Goel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goel VK, Lim TH, Gwon J, Chen JY, Winterbottom JM, Park JB, Weinstein JN, Alm JY (1991) Effects of rigidity of an internal fixation device. A comprehensive biomechanical investigation. Spine 16: S155-S161","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"123","volume":"4","author":"H Graf","year":"1992","unstructured":"Graf H (1992) Instabilit\ufffd vert\ufffdbrale. Traitement \ufffd l'aide d'un syst\ufffdme souple. Rachis 4:123?137","journal-title":"Rachis"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298241","volume":"4","author":"MP Grevitt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grevitt MP, Gardner ADH, Spilsbury J, Shackleford IM, Baskerville R, Pursell LM, Hassaan A, Mulholland RC (1995) The Graf stabilisation system: early results in 50 patients. Eur Spine J 4:169?175","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"R Grob","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grob R, Grosskopf D (1993) Spondylolisthesis by spondylosis ? indications and results: data from a study of 36 cases. Actualit\ufffds Vert\ufffdbrale 1: 5?7","journal-title":"Actualit\ufffds Vert\ufffdbrale"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199112000-00005","volume":"4","author":"JK Gwon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gwon JK, Chen J, Lim TH, Han JS, Weinstein JN, Goel VK (1991) In vitro comparative biomechanical analysis of transpedicular screw instrumentations in the lumbar region of the human spine. J Spinal Disord 4:437?443","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S449","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108001-00027","volume":"16","author":"MH Heggeness","year":"1991","unstructured":"Heggeness MH, Esses SI (1991) Classification of pseudarthroses of the lumbar spine. Spine 16:S449-S458","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199009000-00013","volume":"15","author":"CE Johnston II","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnston II CE, Ashman RB, Baird AM, Allard RN (1990) Effect of spinal construct stiffness on early fusion mass incorporation: experimental study. Spine 15:908?912","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199203000-00006","volume":"5","author":"MB Kabins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kabins MB, Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Found EM, Goel VK, Woody J, Sayre HA (1992) Isolated L4-L5 fusions using the variable screw placement system: unilateral versus bilateral. J Spinal Disord 5:39?49","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00014","volume":"16","author":"MH Krag","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krag MH (1991) Biomechanics of thoracolumbar spinal fixation. Spine 16:S84-S99","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108001-00029","volume":"16","author":"M Lorenz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lorenz M, Zindrick M, Schwaegler P, Vrbos L, Collatz MA, Behal R, Cram R (1991) A comparison of single-level fusions with and without hardware. Spine 16:5455-S458","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19881001-13","volume":"11","author":"ER Luque","year":"1988","unstructured":"Luque ER, Rapp GF (1988) A new semirigid method for interpedicular fixation of the spine. Orthopedics 11:1445?1450","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68448-7_40","volume-title":"Current concepts of external fixation of fractures","author":"F Magerl","year":"1982","unstructured":"Magerl F (1982) External skeletal fixation of the lower thoracic and the lumbar spine. In: Uhthoff HK, Stahl E (eds) Current concepts of external fixation of fractures. Springer, New York, pp 353?366"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198909000-00003","volume":"14","author":"PC McAffee","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAffee PC, Farey ID, Sutterlin CE, Gurr KR, Warden KE, Cunningham BW (1989) Device-related osteoporosis with spinal instrumentation. Spine 14:919?925","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S190","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106001-00003","volume":"16","author":"PC McAfee","year":"1991","unstructured":"McAfee PC, Farey ID, Sutterlin CE, Gurr KR, Warden KE, Cunningham BW (1991) The effect of spinal implant rigidity on vertebral bone density: a canine model. Spine 16:S190-S197","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199105000-00012","volume":"16","author":"DA Nagel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nagel DA, Kramers PC, Rahn BA, Cordey J, Perren SM (1991) A paradigm of delayed union and nonunion in the lumbosacral joint: a study of motion and bone grafting of the lumbosacral spine in sheep. Spine 16:553?559","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR25","unstructured":"Nye TA (1985) The effect of stabilization upon the kinematics and ligamentous strains of the entire lumbar spine. Thesis, University of Iowa"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198810000-00013","volume":"13","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Panjabi MM (1988) Biomechanical evaluation of spinal fixation devices. 1. A conceptual framework. Spine 13:1129?1134","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198810000-00014","volume":"13","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, Kuniyoshi A, Duranceau J, Crisco JJ (1988) Biomechanical evaluation of spinal fixation devices. II. Stability provided by eight internal fixation devices. Spine 13:1135?1140","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Instrumented fusion of the degenerative lumbar spine: state of the art, questions and controversies","author":"M Pfeiffer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pfeiffer M, Griss P, Goel VK (1996) DDS: the Marburg experience. In: Szpalski M, Gunzburg R, Spengler DM, Nachemson A (eds) Instrumented fusion of the degenerative lumbar spine: state of the art, questions and controversies. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 185?199"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199207000-00013","volume":"17","author":"FA Pintar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pintar FA, Cusick JF, Yoganandan N, Reinartz J, Mahesh M (1992) The biomechanics of lumbar facetectomy under compression-flexion. Spine 17:804?810","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00019","volume":"16","author":"RM Puno","year":"1991","unstructured":"Puno RM, Bechtold JE, Byrd JA, Winter RB, Ogilvie JW, Bradford DS (1991) Biomechanical analysis of transpedicular rod systems. Spine 16:973?980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00015","volume":"73","author":"KR Smith","year":"1991","unstructured":"Smith KR, Hunt TR, Asher MA, Anderson CH, Carson WL, Robinson RG (1991) The effect of a stiff spinal implant on the bone-mineral content of the lumbar spine in dogs. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73:115?123","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00016","volume":"19","author":"PJ Strauss","year":"1994","unstructured":"Strauss PJ, Novotny JE, Wilder DG, Grobler LJ, Pope MH (1994) Multidirectional stability of the Graf system. Spine 19:965?972","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Clinical biomechanics of the spine","author":"AA White","year":"1990","unstructured":"White AA, Panjabi MM (1990) Clinical biomechanics of the spine, 2nd edn. Lippincott, New York","edition":"2nd edn."}],"container-title":["European Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01322447.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01322447\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01322447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T12:31:09Z","timestamp":1625661069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01322447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01322447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01322447","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-6719","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}}}