{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T14:00:34Z","timestamp":1776434434388,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]],"date-time":"1996-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":836179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01377198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]],"date-time":"2005-04-02T00:40:03Z","timestamp":1112402403000},"page":"439-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Migration of jugular or subclavian venous catheters into inferior tributaries of the brachiocephalic veins or into the azygos vein, with possible complications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Currarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36473-2","volume":"35","author":"MD Decker","year":"1988","unstructured":"Decker MD, Edwards NM (1988) Central venous catheter infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 35: 579?612","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"240","volume":"52","author":"MM Hegarty","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hegarty MM (1977) The hazards of subclavian vein catheterization: practical consideration and an unusual case report. S Afr Med J 52: 240?243","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1148\/100.1.55","volume":"100","author":"CC Langston","year":"1971","unstructured":"Langston CC (1971) The aberrant central venous catheter and its complications. Radiology 100: 55?59","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199308000-00008","volume":"21","author":"WT McGee","year":"1993","unstructured":"McGee WT, Ackerman BL, Rouben LR, Prasad VM, Brandi V, Mallory DL (1993) Accurate placement of central venous catheters: a prospective, randomized multicentral trial. Crit Care Med 21: 1118?1123","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"145","author":"MD McGoon","year":"1979","unstructured":"McGoon MD, Benedetto PW, Greene BM (1979) Complications of percutaneous central venous catheterization: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Johns Hopkins Med J 145: 1?6","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.133.3.467","volume":"133","author":"SE Mitchell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mitchell SE, Clark RA (1979) Complications of central venous catheterization. AJR 133:467?476","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760107","volume":"78","author":"MM Mughal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mughal MM (1989) Complications of intravenous feeding catheters. Br J Surg 78:15?21","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.6.1221","volume":"94","author":"WL Scott","year":"1988","unstructured":"Scott WL (1988) Complications associated with central venous catheters: a survey. Chest 94: 1221?1224","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1159\/000167187","volume":"6","author":"J-L Vanherweghem","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vanherweghem J-L, Cabolet P, Dhaene M, Goldman M, Stolear J-C, Sabot J-P, Waterlot Y, Marchal M (1986) Complications related to subclavian catheters for hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol 6: 339?345","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)01185-X","volume":"22","author":"RD Dunbar","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dunbar RD (1984) Radiologic appearance of compromised thoracic catheters, tubes and wires. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 699?722","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"674","volume":"147","author":"JD Godwin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Godwin JD, Chen JTT (1986) Thoracic venous anatomy. AIR 147: 674?684","journal-title":"AIR"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"289","volume":"21","author":"RJ Wechsler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wechsler RJ, Byrne KJ, Steiner RM (1984) The misplaced thoracic venous catheter: detailed anatomical consideration. CRC Crit Rev Diagn Imaging 21: 289?305","journal-title":"CRC Crit Rev Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1148\/105.2.285","volume":"105","author":"HY Yune","year":"1972","unstructured":"Yune HY, Klatte EC (1972) Mediastinal venography: subselective transfemoral catheterization technique. Radiology 105:285?291","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91985-1","volume":"1","author":"RD Dunbar","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dunbar RD, Mitchell R, Lavine M (1981) Aberrant locations of central venous catheters. Lancet 1: 711?715","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.144.3.7100455","volume":"144","author":"JB Ball","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ball JB, Proto AV (1982) The variable appearances of the left superior intercostal vein. Radiology 144: 445?452","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.131.4.599","volume":"131","author":"AC Friedman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Friedman AC, Chambers E, Sprayregen S (1978) The normal and abnormal left superior intercostal vein. AJR 131: 599?602","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1148\/96.3.533","volume":"96","author":"CJ McDonald","year":"1970","unstructured":"McDonald CJ, Castellino RA, Blank N (1970) The aortic ?nipple?: the left superior intercostal vein. Radiology 96: 533?536","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"600","volume-title":"Caffey's pediatric X-ray diagnosis ? an integrated imaging approach","year":"1993","unstructured":"Silverman FN, Kuhn JP (eds) (1993) Caffey's pediatric X-ray diagnosis ? an integrated imaging approach, 9th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 600?601","edition":"9th edn."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01625810","volume":"14","author":"DD Stark","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stark DD, Brasch RC, Gooding CA (1984) Radiographic assessment of venous catheter position in children: value of the lateral view. Pediatr Radiol 14: 76?80","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197809000-00009","volume":"6","author":"MM Krausz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Krausz MM, Berlatzky J, Eimerl D, Cotev S (1978) Aberrant position of a ventral venous catheter: a cause for inadequate fluid replacement in septic shock. Crit Care Med 6: 337?338","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607183007003289","volume":"7","author":"DC Smith","year":"1983","unstructured":"Smith DC, Pop PM (1983) Malposition of a total parenteral nutrition catheter in the accessory hemiazygos vein. J Parenter Enter Nutr 7: 289?292","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380070131032","volume":"148","author":"TW Haeften Van","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Haeften TW, van Pampus ECM, BootH, Strack van Schijndel RJM, Thijs LG (1988) Cardiac tamponade from misplaced central venous line in pericardiophrenic vein. Ann Intern Med 148:1649?1650","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"95","volume":"30","author":"R Larsen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Larsen R, Rieke H (1981) Ungew\u00f6hnliche Fehllage eines V. jugularis interna-Katheters. Anaesthesist 30: 95?97","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810160307","volume":"16","author":"BA McLellan","year":"1989","unstructured":"McLellan BA, Jerman MR, French WJ, Criley JM, Pelikan PCD (1989) Inadevertent Swan-Ganz catheter placement in the left pericardiophrenic vein. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 16: 173?175","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.128.3.483","volume":"128","author":"C-O Ovenfors","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ovenfors C-O, Ounjian ZJ (1977) Aberrant position of central venous catheter introduced via internal jugular vein. AJR 128: 483?484","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1068246","volume":"112","author":"G Schwarzmann","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schwarzmann G, Grohmann H, Neundorfer T (1987) Ungew\u00f6hnliche Fehllage eines Jugularis-interna-Catheters. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 112:1338?1340","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"135","volume":"33","author":"JLP Thorissen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thorissen JLP, DeLange JJ, Pearce C (1982) An unusual malposition of a subclavian vein catheter. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 33: 135?138","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"589","volume":"124","author":"A Haq","year":"1981","unstructured":"Haq A, Benedict CR, Baigrie RS (1981) A complication of catheterization of the left internal jugular vein. CMA J 124: 589?590","journal-title":"CMA J"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197902000-00014","volume":"50","author":"WK Jacobsen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jacobsen WK, Smith DC, Briggs BA, Dunbar RD (1979) Aberrant catheter placement for total parenteral nutrition. Anesthesiology 50: 152?154","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1148\/103.2.375","volume":"103","author":"EM Cha","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cha EM, Khoury GH (1972) Persistent left superior vena cava. Radiological and clinical significance. Radiology 103: 375?381","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(61)90155-3","volume":"31","author":"RS Fraser","year":"1961","unstructured":"Fraser RS, Dvorkin J, Rossall RE, Eidem R (1961) Left superior vena cava: a review of associated heart lesions, catheterization data and roentgenologic findings. Am J Med 31: 711?716","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"859","volume-title":"Embryology for surgeons ? the embryological basis for the treatment of congenital defects, ch 27. The superior and inferior venae cavae","author":"SW Gray","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gray SW, Skandalakis JE (1972) Embryology for surgeons ? the embryological basis for the treatment of congenital defects, ch 27. The superior and inferior venae cavae. Saunders, Philadelphia pp 859?876"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003313102","volume":"33","author":"G Keynes","year":"1946","unstructured":"Keynes G (1946) The surgery of the thymus gland. Br J Surg 33: 201?214","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1148\/96.3.521","volume":"96","author":"HY Yune","year":"1970","unstructured":"Yune HY, Klatte EC (1970) Thymic venography. Radiology 96: 521?526","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03180020090022","volume":"214","author":"R Adar","year":"1970","unstructured":"Adar R, Mozes M (1970) Hydromedi astinum. JAMA 214: 372","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1148\/111.3.693","volume":"111","author":"L Knight","year":"1974","unstructured":"Knight L, Tobin J jr, L'Heureux P (1974) Hydrothorax: A complication of hyperalimentation with radiologic manifestations. Radiology 111: 693?695","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1977.01370010098021","volume":"112","author":"JJ Reilly","year":"1977","unstructured":"Reilly JJ, Cosimi AB, Russell PS (1977) Delayed perforation of the innominate vein during hyperalimentation. Arch Surg 112: 96","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260060042017","volume":"233","author":"DD Oakes","year":"1975","unstructured":"Oakes DD, Wilson RE (1975) Malposition of a subclavian line: resultant pleural effusion, interstitial pulmonary edema, and chest wall abscess during total parenteral nutrition. JAMA 233: 532?533","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1148\/101.2.249","volume":"101","author":"ER Heitzman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Heitzman ER, Scrivani JV, Martino J, Moro J (1971) The azygos vein and its pleural reflections. I. Normal roentgen anatomy. Radiology 101: 249?258","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1148\/127.1.195","volume":"127","author":"EL Effmann","year":"1978","unstructured":"Effmann EL, Ablow RC, Touloukian RJ, Seashore JH (1978) Radiographic aspects of total parenteral nutrition during infancy. Radiology 127: 195?201","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR41","first-page":"235","volume":"87","author":"G Tori","year":"1962","unstructured":"Tori G, Garusi GF (1962) The azygos vein arch and its valvular apparatus: angiographic observations. AJR 87: 235?243","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.83.6.926","volume":"83","author":"LM Ciment","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ciment LM, Rotbart A, Galbut RN (1983) Contralateral effusions secondary to subclavian venous catheters. Report of two cases. Chest 83: 926?928","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198904000-00014","volume":"209","author":"LM Ellis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ellis LM, Vogel SB, Copeland EM III (1989) Central venous catheter vascular erosions: diagnosis and clinical course. Ann Surg 209: 475?478","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.6.1914","volume":"103","author":"ME Flatley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Flatley ME, Schapira RM (1993) Hydropneumomediastinum and bilateral hydropneumothorax as delayed complications of central venous catheterization. Chest 103:1914?1916","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198301000-00013","volume":"58","author":"GA Ghani","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ghani GA, Berry AJ (1983) Right hydrothorax after left external jugular vein catheterization. Anesthesiology 58: 93?94","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"842","volume":"94","author":"TJ Iberti","year":"1983","unstructured":"Iberti TJ, Katz LB, Reiner MA, Brownie T, Kwun K-B (1983) Hydrothorax as a late complication of central venous indwelling catheters. Surgery 94: 842?846","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330400078032","volume":"249","author":"S Kappes","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kappes S, Towne J, Adams M, Kauffman HM, Meierhofer W (1973) Perforation of the superior vena cava: a complication of subclavian dialysis. JAMA 249:2232?2233","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02105.x","volume":"28","author":"PS Molinari","year":"1984","unstructured":"Molinari PS, Belani KG, Buckley JJ (1984) Delayed hydrothorax following percutaneous central venous cannulation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 28: 493?496","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.3.487","volume":"146","author":"IM Tocino","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tocino IM, Watanabe A (1986) Impending catheter perforation of superior vena cava: radiographic recognition. AJR 146: 487?490","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196909112811104","volume":"281","author":"RM Filler","year":"1969","unstructured":"Filler RM, Eraklis AJ, Rubin VG, Das JB (1969) Long-term total parenteral nutrition in infants. N Engl J Med 281: 589?594","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01926.x","volume":"27","author":"O Stenqvist","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stenqvist O, Curelaru I, Linder L-E, Gustavsson B (1983) Stiffness of central venous catheters. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 27:153?157","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607184008004443","volume":"8","author":"FJ Harford Jr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harford FJ jr, Kleinsasser J (1984) Fatal cardiac tamponade in a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition via a silastic central venous catheter. J Parenter Ent Nutr 8: 443?446","journal-title":"J Parenter Ent Nutr"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01377198.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01377198\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01377198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T20:05:28Z","timestamp":1683057928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01377198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01377198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01377198","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}}}