{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:52:10Z","timestamp":1790175130284,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]],"date-time":"1996-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":836179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01377205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T19:40:03Z","timestamp":1112384403000},"page":"478-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["MRI findings in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Van Es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. N.","family":"North","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"McHugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"De Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.6.1355","volume":"111","author":"SM Huson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Huson SM, Harper PS, Compston DAS (1988) Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis: a clinical and population study in Southeast Wales. Brain 111: 1355?1381","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520290115023","volume":"45","author":"National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference","year":"1988","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference (1988) Neurofibromatosis conference statement. Arch Neurol 45: 575?578","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.5.745","volume":"64","author":"SM Huson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Huson SM (1989) Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis. Arch Dis Child 64: 745?749","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Neurofibromatosis: phenotype, natural history and pathogenesis","author":"VM Riccardi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Riccardi VM (1992) Neurofibromatosis: phenotype, natural history and pathogenesis, 2nd edn. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 7?10","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800421","volume":"4","author":"K North","year":"1993","unstructured":"North K (1993) Neurofibromatosis type 1: review of the first 200 patients in an Australian clinic. J Child Neurol 4: 395?402","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80137-4","volume":"114","author":"R Listernick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Listernick R, Charrow J, Greenwald MJ, Esterly NB (1989) Optic gliomas in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. J Pediatr 114: 788?792","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1986.tb48058.x","volume":"486","author":"LJ Rubenstein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rubenstein LJ (1986) The malformative central nervous system lesions in central and peripheral forms of neurofibromatosis: a neuropathological study of 22 cases. Ann NY Acad Sci 486: 14?29","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-1-39","volume":"113","author":"JJ Mulvihill","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mulvihill JJ, Parry DM, Sherman JL, Pikus A, Kaiser-Kupfer MI, Eldridge R (1990) Neurofibromatosis 1 (Reckling-hausen disease) and neurofibromatosis 2 (bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis). Ann Intern Med 113: 39?52","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"831","volume":"8","author":"SJ Pomeranz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pomeranz SJ, Shelton JJ, Tobias J, Soila K, Altman D, Viamonte M (1987) MR of visual pathways in patients with neurofibromatosis. AJNR 8: 831?836","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR10","first-page":"218","volume":"2","author":"A Pou-Serradell","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pou-Serradell A, Ugarte-Elola AC (1989) Hydrocephalus in neurofibromatosis. Contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to its diagnosis, control and treatment. Neurofibromatosis 2: 218?226","journal-title":"Neurofibromatosis"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.2.2105032","volume":"154","author":"SA Mirowitz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mirowitz SA, Sartor K, Gado M (1989) High-intensity basal ganglia lesions on T1-weighted MR images in neurofibromatosis. AJR 154: 369?373","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.1.1609692","volume":"159","author":"RJ Sevick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sevick RJ, Barkovich AJ, Edwards MSB, Koch T, Berg B, Lempert T (1992) Evolution of white matter lesions in neurofibromatosis type 1: MR findings. AJR 159:171?175","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"461","volume":"9","author":"JR Bognanno","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bognanno JR, Edwards MK, Lee TA, Dunn DW, Roos KL, Klatte EC (1988) Cranial MR imaging in neurofibromatosis. AJNR 9: 461?468","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1590106","volume":"158","author":"MS Pont","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pont MS, Elster AD (1992) Lesions of skin and brain: modern imaging of neurocutaneous syndromes. AJR 158: 1193?1202","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"DW Dunn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dunn DW, Roos KL (1989) MRI evaluation of learning difficulties and incoordination in neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurofibromatosis 2: 1?5","journal-title":"Neurofibromatosis"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520470086032","volume":"46","author":"SM Goldstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldstein SM, Curless RG, Post MJD, Quencer RM (1989) A new sign of neurofibromatosis on magnetic resonance imaging of children. Arch Neurol 46: 1222?1224","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(87)90004-X","volume":"3","author":"J Gray","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gray J, Swaiman KF (1987) Brain tumours in children with neurofibromatosis: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurol 3: 335?341","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"1031","volume":"8","author":"EW Brown","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brown EW, Riccardi VM, Mawad M, Handel S, Goldman A, Bryan RN (1987) MR imaging of optic pathways in patients with neurofibromatosis. AJNR 8:1031?1036","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2501822","volume":"172","author":"S Aoki","year":"1989","unstructured":"Aoki S, Barkovich AJ, Nishimura K, Kjos BO, Machida T, Cogen P, Edwards M, Norman D (1989) Neurofibromatosis types 1 & 2: cranial MR findings. Radiology 172: 527?534","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.3-9-293","volume":"3","author":"VM Riccardi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Riccardi VM (1982) The multiple forms of neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Rev 3: 293?298","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"1169","volume":"13","author":"SS Alm","year":"1992","unstructured":"Alm SS, Mantello MT, Jones KM, Mulkern RV, Melki PS, Higuchi N, Barnes PD (1992) Rapid MR imaging of the pediatric brain using fast spin-echo technique. AJNR 13:1169?1177","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"Gustafson TL (1984) Epistat statistical package for IBM PC version 3 Texus (software)"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","volume":"112","author":"J Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen J (1992) Quantitive methods in psychology: a power primer. Psychol Bull 112:155?159","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70122-9","volume":"125","author":"R Listernick","year":"1994","unstructured":"Listernick R, Charrow J, Greenwald M, Mets M (1994) Natural history of optic pathway tumors in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr 125: 63?66","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34217-8","volume":"91","author":"RA Lewis","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lewis RA, Gerson LP, Axelson KA, Riccardi VM, Whitford RP (1984) Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. II: Incidence of optic gliomata. Opthalmology 91: 929?953","journal-title":"Opthalmology"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"173","volume":"9","author":"I Pascual-Castroviejo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pascual-Castroviejo I, Martinez-Bermejo A, Lopez-Martin V, Roche C, Pascual-Pascual SI (1994) Optic gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NFI). Presentation of 31 cases. Neurologia 9: 173?177","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76780-7","volume":"111","author":"RK Imes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Imes RK, Hoyt WF (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging signs of optic nerve gliomas in neurofibromatosis 1. Am J Ophthalmol 111: 729?734","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060120087032","volume":"105","author":"SR Seiff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Seiff SR, Brodsky MC, MacDonald G, Berg BA, Howes EL, Hoyt WF (1987) Orbital optic glioma in neurofibromatosis. Magnetic resonance diagnosis of perineural arachnoidal gliomatosis. Arch Ophthalmol 105: 1689?1692","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.2.0154","volume":"65","author":"WA Fletcher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fletcher WA, Imes RK, Hoyt WF (1986) Chiasmal gliomas: appearance and long term changes demonstrated by computerised tomography. J Neurosurg 65:154?159","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"255","volume":"7","author":"A Albert","year":"1986","unstructured":"Albert A, Lee BCP, Saint-Louis L, Deck MDF (1986) MRI of optic chiasm and optic pathways. AJNR 7: 255?258","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08488.x","volume":"32","author":"DW Dunn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dunn DW, Purvin V (1990) Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 32: 820?831","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230113","volume":"23","author":"RJ Packer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Bilaniuk LT, Radcliffe J, Rosenstock JG, Siegel KR, Bunin GR, Savino PJ, Bruce DA, Schut L (1988) Treatment of chiasmatic\/hypothalamic gliomas of childhood with chemotherapy. Ann Neurol 23: 79?85","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Radiation therapy in the management of patients with optic chiasm glioma. Optic gliomas in neurofibromatosis","author":"NJ Tarbell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tarbell NJ (1990) Radiation therapy in the management of patients with optic chiasm glioma. Optic gliomas in neurofibromatosis. National Neurofibromatosis Foundation, New York, pp 149?158"},{"key":"CR34","unstructured":"Rubenstein A (1992) Update on clinical aspects of neurofibromatosis. Proceedings of the International Neurofibromatosis Symposium, Vienna"},{"key":"CR35","first-page":"123","volume":"185","author":"RA Zimmerman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zimmerman RA, Yachnis AT, Rorke LB, Rebsamen SL, Bilaniuk LT, Zackai E (1992) Pathology of findings of cerebral high signal intensity in two patients with type I neurofibromatosis. Abstract from 78th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America. Radiology 185 (Suppl): 123","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.3.373","volume":"39","author":"PK Duffner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Duffner PK, Cohen ME, Seidel FG, Shucard DW (1989) The significance of MR abnormalities in children with neurofibromatosis. Neurology 39: 373?378","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR37","first-page":"1513","volume":"15","author":"T Itoh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Itoh T, Magnaldi S, White RM, Denckla MB, Hovman K, Naidu S, Bryan RN (1994) Neurofibromatosis type 1: the evolution of deep gray and white matter abnormalities. AJNR 15:1513?1519","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.878","volume":"44","author":"K North","year":"1994","unstructured":"North K, Joy P, Yuille D, Cocks N, Hutchins P, McHugh K, de Silva M (1994) Specific learning disability in neurofibromatosis type 1: the significance of MRI abnormalities. Neurology 44:878?883","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Sl","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83163-4","volume":"124","author":"KJ Hofman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hofman KJ, Harris EL, Bryan RN, Denckla MB (1994) Neurofibromatosis type 1: the cognitive phenotype. J Pediatr 124: Sl-8","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"CR40","first-page":"A381","volume":"2","author":"MB Denckla","year":"1994","unstructured":"Denckla MB, Hofman K, Bryan N, Reiss A, Harris E, Melhem E, Lee J, Cox C, Schuerholz L (1994) Evidence that cognitive deficits in NF-1 are related to T2-weighted hyperintensities on MRI. Neurology 2: A381?382","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(94)90170-8","volume":"11","author":"S Mott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mott S, Baumgardner T, Skryja PB, Abrams M, Melhem D, Reiss A, Denckla M (1994) Neurofibromatosis type I: association between volumes of T2 weighted high intensity signals on MRI and impaired judgement of line orientation (abstract). Pediatr Neurol 11: 88","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"CR42","first-page":"209","volume":"29","author":"TB Fitzpatrick","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick TB (1981) Melanin synthesis pathways in the pathogenesis of neurofibromatosis. Adv Neurol 29: 209?211","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700740220","volume":"74","author":"JB Gibson","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gibson JB, Burrows D, Weir WP (1957) Primary melanoma of the meninges. J Pathol Bacteriol 74: 419?435","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198707000-00003","volume":"11","author":"SW Atlas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Atlas SW, Grossman RI, Gomori JM, et al (1987) MR imaging of intracranial metastatic melanoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11: 577?582","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.1.3628773","volume":"165","author":"WW Woodruff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Woodruff WW, Djang WT, McLendon RE, Heinz ER, Voorhes DR (1987) Intracerebral malignant melanoma: high field strength MR imaging. Radiology 165:209?213","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"CR46","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Pathology of tumours of the central nervous system","author":"DS Russell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Russell DS, Rubenstein LJ (1977) Pathology of tumours of the central nervous system, 4th edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 48?57","edition":"4th edn."},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389300800105","volume":"8","author":"FJ DiMario","year":"1993","unstructured":"DiMario FJ, Ramsby G, Greenstein R, Langshur S, Dunham B (1993) Neurofibromatosis type l: magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Child Neurol 8: 32?39","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01377205.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01377205\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01377205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T05:47:13Z","timestamp":1556862433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01377205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01377205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01377205","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0449","1432-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0449","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]}}}