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The following joint positions were measured: 50\u00b0, 100\u00b0, 150\u00b0 abduction; 50\u00b0, 100\u00b0, 150\u00b0 flexion; +45\u00b0, 0\u00b0, \u221245\u00b0 rotation in 90\u00b0 abduction. Joint position was documented with a motion\u2010analyzing system with passive reflecting markers. The results showed significant differences between the measurements with and without visual control. Proprioception was worse below the shoulder level (50\u00b0 abduction, flexion). Two volunteers with generally good coordinative capabilities showed better results than the rest of the group. We observed no differences between dominant and nondominant extremities nor between males and females. Our results demonstrated low variance of the proprioceptive function of the glenohumeral joint in healthy volunteers. Our findings serve as a base for further evaluations in different patients' populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01466621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T15:10:13Z","timestamp":1114614613000},"page":"219-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Proprioceptive function of the shoulder girdle in healthy volunteers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Jerosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster Albert\u2010Schweitzer\u2010Strasse 33 D\u201048149 M\u00fcnster Germany"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Institute of Sports Medicine Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster Albert\u2010Schweitzer\u2010Strasse 33 D\u201048149 M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Thorwesten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Institute of Sports Medicine Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster Albert\u2010Schweitzer\u2010Strasse 33 D\u201048149 M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Steinbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster Albert\u2010Schweitzer\u2010Strasse 33 D\u201048149 M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Reer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Institute of Sports Medicine Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms\u2010Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster Albert\u2010Schweitzer\u2010Strasse 33 D\u201048149 M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"503","article-title":"Injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint","volume":"26","author":"Abbott LC","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.84.6.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"883","article-title":"Proprioception and function after anterior cruciate reconstruction","volume":"73","author":"Barrett DS","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444956"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"Shoulder proprioception. 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