{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T04:52:05Z","timestamp":1778647925755,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]],"date-time":"1997-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":854755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01526185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T23:34:25Z","timestamp":1113867265000},"page":"81-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Rapid astroglial reactions in the motor cortex of adult rats following peripheral facial nerve lesions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Laskawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Roblmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Landgrebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. R.","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1177\/29.6.7252134","volume":"29","author":"JC Adams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adams JC (1981) Heavy metal intensification of DAB-based HRP reaction product. J Histochem Cytochem 29:775","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1974.00780030038007","volume":"99","author":"JJ Baumel","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baumel JJ (1974) Trigeminal-facial nerve communications: their function in facial muscle innervation and reinnervation. Arch Otolaryngol 99:34?44","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/25.6.69656","volume":"25","author":"A Bignami","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bignami A, Dahl D (1977) Specificity of the glial fibrillary acidic protein for astroglia. J Histochem Cytochem 25:466?469","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90398-8","volume":"43","author":"A Bignami","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bignami A, Eng FL, Dahl D, Uyeda CT (1972) Localization of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes by immunofluorescence. Brain Res 43:429?435","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198804000-00010","volume":"98","author":"J Brudny","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brudny J, Hammerschlag PE, Cohen NL, Ransohoff J (1988) Electromyographic rehabilitation of facial function and introduction of a facial paralysis grading scale for hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis. Laryngoscope 98:405?410","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00186458","volume":"182","author":"R Dermietzel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dermietzel R, Hwang TK, Spray DS (1990) The gap junction family: structure, function and chemistry. Anat Embryol 182:517?528","journal-title":"Anat Embryol"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-4160(91)90040-L","volume":"12","author":"R Donato","year":"1991","unstructured":"Donato R (1991) Perspectives in S-100 protein biology. Cell Calcium 12:713?726","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229319","volume":"79","author":"JP Donoghue","year":"1990","unstructured":"Donoghue JP, Suner S, Sanes JN (1990) Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. II. Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 79:492?503","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(85)80063-1","volume":"8","author":"LF Eng","year":"1985","unstructured":"Eng LF (1985) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP): the major protein of glial intermediate filaments in differentiated astrocytes. J Neuroimmunol 8:203?214","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01611438","volume":"15","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1986","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Kreutzberg GW (1986) Astrocytes increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein during retrograde changes of facial motor neurons. J Neurocytol 15:363?373","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01674208","volume":"17","author":"MB Graeber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Graeber MB, Kreutzberg GW (1988) Delayed astrocyte reaction following facial nerve axotomy. J Neurocytol 17:209?220","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90076-6","volume":"66","author":"RD Hall","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hall RD, Lindholm EP (1974) Organisation of motor and somatosensory neocortex in the albino rat. Brain Res 66:23?38","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2000496","volume":"251","author":"JM Jacobs","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jacobs JM, Donoghue JP (1991) Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 251:944?947","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.06.030183.001545","volume":"6","author":"JH Kaas","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaas JH, Merzenich MM, Killackey HP (1983) The reorganisation of somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve damage in adult and developing mammals. Ann Rev Neurosci 6:325?356","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"161","volume":"2","author":"R Kivelitz","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kivelitz R, Loew F, Hiibner H (1974) Perspectives on the indications and contraindications of various nerve transplant techniques in cases of facial nerve paralysis after pontine angle tumor operations. Chir Plast (Berl) 2:161?167","journal-title":"Chir Plast (Berl)"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00999498","volume":"4","author":"GW Kreutzberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kreutzberg GW, Graeber MB, Streit WJ (1989) Neuronal-glial relationship during regeneration of motoneurons. Metab Brain Dis 4:81?85","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1159\/000276788","volume":"58","author":"R Laskawi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laskawi R, Wolff JR (1996) Changes in the phosphorylation of neurofilament proteins in facial motoneurons following various types of nerve lesion. ORL 58:13?22","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3109\/01658109409024054","volume":"4","author":"R Laskawi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Laskawi R, N\u00fc\u00dfgens Z, Drobik C, Baaske C (1994) On the etiology of synkinesis following facial nerve palsy. Neuro-ophthalmology 4:243?246","journal-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laskawi R, Landgrebe M, Wolff JR (1996) Electron microscopical evidence of synaptic reorganization in the motor cortex of the rat following facial nerve lesion. ORL (in press)","DOI":"10.1159\/000276851"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90208-7","volume":"10","author":"MM Merzenich","year":"1983","unstructured":"Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall JT, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ (1983) Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 10:639?665","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(94)90153-8","volume":"82","author":"M Missler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Missler M, Wolff JR (1994) Postnatal development of glial fibrillary acidic protein, vimentin and S-100 protein in monkey visual cortex: evidence for a transient reduction of GFAP immunoreactivity. Dev Brain Res 82:103?117","journal-title":"Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08562.x","volume":"135","author":"M Nordin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nordin M, Hagbarth KE (1989) Mechanoreceptive units in the human infra-orbital nerve. Acta Physiol Scand 135:149?161","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-75964-2","volume-title":"Sensory physiology II","author":"D Ottoson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ottoson D (1991) Sensory physiology II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)00615-C","volume":"67","author":"M Rickmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rickmann M, Wolff JR (1995) S-100 protein expression in subpopulations of neurons of rat brain. Neuroscience 67:977?991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199401120-00009","volume":"5","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Laskawi R, Hofer A, Dermietzel R, Wolff JR (1994) Astrocytes as rapid sensors of peripheral axotomy in the facial nucleus of rats. NeuroReport 5:409?412","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.6.2003","volume":"85","author":"JN Sanes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sanes JN, Suner S, Lando JF, Donoghue JP (1988) Rapid reorganisation of adult rat motor cortex somatic representation patterns after motor nerve injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:2003?2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229318","volume":"79","author":"JN Sanes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sanes JN, Suner S, Donoghue JP (1990) Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. I. Long-term patterns of reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 79:479?491","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"189","volume":"9","author":"T Shimono","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shimono T, Hattori N, Yamamoto T, Takamoto I (1989) EMG-biofeedback therapy for reduction of synkinesis. Facial Nerve Res Jpn 9:189?192","journal-title":"Facial Nerve Res Jpn"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Disorders of the facial nerve","author":"E Stennert","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stennert E, Limberg C (1982) Central connections between fifth, seventh, and twelfth cranial nerves and their clinical significance. In: Graham MD, House WF (eds) Disorders of the facial nerve. Raven Press, New York, pp 57?65"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)12295-8","volume":"203","author":"J Toldi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toldi J, Laskawi R, Landgrebe M, Wolff JR (1996) Biphasic reorganization of somatotopy in the primary motor cortex follows facial nerve lesions in adult rats. Neurosci Lett 203:179?182","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00218.1986","volume":"6","author":"JT Wall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wall JT, Kaas JH, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ, Merzenich MM (1986) Functional reorganization in somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 of adult monkey after median nerve repair: possible relationships to sensory recovery in humans. J Neurosci 6:218?233","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)00118-Y","volume":"66","author":"JR Wolff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wolff JR, Laskawi R, Spatz WB, Missler M (1995) Structural dynamics of synapses and synaptic components. Behav Brain Res 66:13?20","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70573-1","volume-title":"The cortex of the rat. A stereotaxic atlas","author":"K Zilles","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zilles K (1985) The cortex of the rat. A stereotaxic atlas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01526185\/fulltext.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01526185.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01526185\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01526185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T13:12:47Z","timestamp":1556889167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01526185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01526185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01526185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}}}