{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T01:11:25Z","timestamp":1780535485679,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,6,1]],"date-time":"1990-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":644198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Youth Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01537887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]],"date-time":"2005-04-19T15:44:59Z","timestamp":1113925499000},"page":"201-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Patterns of family instability and crime: The association of timing of the family's disruption with subsequent adolescent and young adult criminality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Birgitte R.","family":"Mednick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linn E.","family":"Carothers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5642-1","volume-title":"Influences on Human Development","author":"R. Baker","year":"1984","unstructured":"Baker, R., and Mednick, B. (1984).Influences on Human Development. Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, Boston."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.821","volume":"34","author":"R. Q. Bell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bell, R. Q. (1979). Parent, child and reciprocal influences.Am. Psychol. 34: 821?826.","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2307\/2095025","volume":"46","author":"J. Braitewaite","year":"1981","unstructured":"Braitewaite, J. (1981). The myth of social class and criminality reconsidered.Am. Sociol. Rev. 46: 36?57.","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"CR4","unstructured":"Carothers, L. (1987). The association of the social and familial environment with adolescent and young adult crime: A longitudinal perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California."},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/002580247501500306","volume":"15","author":"D. P. Farrington","year":"1975","unstructured":"Farrington, D. P., Gundry, G. K., and West, D. S. (1975). Familial transmission of criminality.Med. Sci. Law 15: 177?186.","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2307\/1131056","volume":"61","author":"C. A. Flanagan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Flanagan, C. A. (1990). Change in family work status: Effects on parent-adolescent decision making.Child Develop. 61: 163?177.","journal-title":"Child Develop."},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Stress, Coping and Development in Children","author":"N. Garmezy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Garmezy, N., and Rutter, M. (1983).Stress, Coping and Development in Children. McGrawHill, New York."},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Stress, Coping and Development in Children","author":"N. Glick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Glick, N., and Rutter, M. (1983).Stress, Coping and Development in Children. McGraw-Hill, New York."},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Unravelling Juvenile Delinquency","author":"S. Glueck","year":"1950","unstructured":"Glueck, S., and Glueck, E. (1950).Unravelling Juvenile Delinquency. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674188754","volume-title":"Delinquents and Non-Delinquents in Perspective","author":"S. Glueck","year":"1968","unstructured":"Glueck, S., and Glueck, E. (1968).Delinquents and Non-Delinquents in Perspective. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1979.tb01304.x","volume":"17","author":"R. M. Grinnell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Grinnell, R. M., and Chambers, C. (1979). Broken homes and middle-class delinquency.Criminology 17: 395?400.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1978.tb00081.x","volume":"15","author":"M. Hennessy","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hennessy, M., Richards, P. J., and Berk, R. A. (1978). Broken homes and middle-class delinquency: A reassessment.Criminology 15: 505?528.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.851","volume":"34","author":"C. M. Hetherington","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hetherington, C. M. (1979). Divorce: A child's perspective.Am. Psychol. 34: 851?858.","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Early Adolescent Transitions","author":"C.M. Hetherington","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hetherington, C.M., and Anderson, E. R. (1988). The effects of divorce and remarriage on early adolescents and their families. In Levine, M. D., and McAnarney, E. R. (eds.),Early Adolescent Transitions. D. C. Heath, Lexington, MA."},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"The Family: Setting Priorities","author":"C. M. Hetherington","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hetherington, C. M., Cox, M., and Cox, R. (1979). Family interaction and the social, emotional and cognitive development of children following divorce. In Vaughn, V., and Brazelton, T. B. (eds.),The Family: Setting Priorities. Science and Medical Publishing Company, New York."},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Nontraditional Families","author":"C. M. Hetherington","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hetherington, C. M., Cox, M., and Cox, R. (1982). Effects of divorce on parents and children. In Lamb, M. (ed.),Nontraditional Families. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR17","volume-title":"Causes of Delinquency","author":"T. Hirschi","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hirschi, T. (1969).Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley."},{"key":"CR18","volume-title":"Critical Issues in Juvenile Delinquency","author":"J. W. C. Johnstone","year":"1981","unstructured":"Johnstone, J. W. C. (1981). Delinquency and the changing American family. In Shicher, D., and Kelly, D. H. (eds.),Critical Issues in Juvenile Delinquency. Heath Lexington Books, Lexington, MA."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1969.25.3.1010","volume":"25","author":"F. Kelly","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kelly, F., and Baer, D. (1969). Age of male delinquents when father left home and recidivism.Psychol. Rep. 25: 1010.","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.68","volume":"94","author":"R. Loeber","year":"1983","unstructured":"Loeber, R., and Dishion, T. (1983). Early predictors of male delinquency.Psychol. Bull. 94: 68?99.","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1981.tb00424.x","volume":"19","author":"R. R. Lyerly","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lyerly, R. R., and Skipper, J. K., Jr. (1981). Differential rates of rural-urban delinquency.Criminology 19: 385?399.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Research into Personal Development: Educational and Vocational Choice","author":"D. Magnussan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Magnussan, D. (1978). A longitudinal problem-oriented investigation of development and adjustment. In Duner, A. (ed.),Research into Personal Development: Educational and Vocational Choice. S wets and Zeitlinger, Amsterdam."},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Abnormal Offenders, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System","author":"J. McCord","year":"1982","unstructured":"McCord, J. (1982). The relationship between paternal absence and crime. In Gunn, J., and Farrington, D. P. (eds.),Abnormal Offenders, Delinquency, and the Criminal Justice System. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Origins of Crime","author":"W. McCord","year":"1959","unstructured":"McCord, W., McCord, J., and Zola, I. K. (1959).Origins of Crime. Columbia University Press, New York."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6719119","volume":"224","author":"S. A. Mednick","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mednick, S. A., Gabrielli, W. F., and Hutchings, B. (1984). Genetic influences in criminal behavior: Some evidence from an adoption cohort.Science 224: 891?894.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02141545","volume":"16","author":"B. Mednick","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mednick, B., Reznick, C., Hocevar, D., and Baker, R. (1987). Long-term effects of parental divorce on young adult male crime.J. Youth Adoles. 16: 31?45.","journal-title":"J. Youth Adoles."},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2307\/2573509","volume":"35","author":"T. Monahan","year":"1957","unstructured":"Monahan, T. (1957). Family status and the delinquent child: A reappraisal and some new findings.Social Forces 35: 250?258.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"Early Childhood Intervention and Juvenile Delinquency","author":"J. Monahan","year":"1982","unstructured":"Monahan, J. (1982). Childhood predictors of adult criminal behavior. In Dutile, F., Faust, C., and Webster, D. (eds.),Early Childhood Intervention and Juvenile Delinquency. Lexington Books, Toronto."},{"key":"CR29","volume-title":"Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior","author":"R. I. Nye","year":"1958","unstructured":"Nye, R. I. (1958).Family Relationships and Delinquent Behavior. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(10)60088-X","volume":"17","author":"D. R. Offord","year":"1978","unstructured":"Offord, D. R., Allen, N., and Abrams, N. (1978). Parental psychiatric illness, broken homes, and delinquency.J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiat. 17: 224?238.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiat."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patterson, G. (1980). Mothers: The unacknowledged victims.Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Develop., 45, Serial No. 186.","DOI":"10.2307\/1165841"},{"key":"CR32","volume-title":"Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research","author":"E. Pedhazur","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pedhazur, E. (1982).Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research (2nd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2307\/800115","volume":"30","author":"J. Rankin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rankin, J. (1983). The family context of delinquency.Social Problems 30: 466?479.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency","author":"H. Quay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Quay, H. (1987). Intelligence. In Quay, H. C. (ed.),Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01262.x","volume":"10","author":"L. N. Robins","year":"1975","unstructured":"Robins, L. N., West, P. A., and Herjanic, B. (1975). Arrests and delinquency in two generations. A study of black urban families and their children.J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 10: 125?140.","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1985.tb00354.x","volume":"23","author":"L. Rosen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosen, L. (1985). Family and delinquency: Structure or function?Criminology 23: 553?565.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Contemporary Criminology","author":"L. Rosen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosen, L., and Neilson, K. (1982). Broken homes. In Savitz, L., and Johnston, N. (eds.),Contemporary Criminology. John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"CR38","volume-title":"Aggressive and Antisocial Behavior in Childhood and Adolescence","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (1978). Family, area and school influence in the genesis of conduct disorder. In Hersov, L. (ed.),Aggressive and Antisocial Behavior in Childhood and Adolescence. Pergamon Press, Oxford."},{"key":"CR39","volume-title":"Prestige, Class, and Mobility","author":"K. Svalastoga","year":"1959","unstructured":"Svalastoga, K. (1959).Prestige, Class, and Mobility. Copenhagen, Gyldendal."},{"key":"CR40","volume-title":"Roots of Delinquency","author":"M. Wadsworth","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wadsworth, M. (1979).Roots of Delinquency. Barnes and Noble, New York."},{"key":"CR41","volume-title":"The Child in His Family (Vol. III)","author":"R. S. Wallerstein","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wallerstein, R. S., and Kelly, J. B. (1974). The effects of parental divorce: The adolescent experience. In Anthony, E. J., and Koupernik, C. (eds.),The Child in His Family (Vol. III). John Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"CR42","volume-title":"Surviving the Breakup","author":"R. S. Wallerstein","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wallerstein, R. S., and Kelly, J. B. (1980).Surviving the Breakup. Basic Books, New York."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1979.tb00815.x","volume":"35","author":"R. S. Weiss","year":"1979","unstructured":"Weiss, R. S. (1979). Growing up a little faster: The experience of growing up in a single-parent household.J. Social Issues 35: 97?111.","journal-title":"J. Social Issues"},{"key":"CR44","volume-title":"The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America","author":"L. Weitzman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weitzman, L. (1985).The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America. The Free Press, New York."},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"Delinquency: Its Roots, Careers and Prospects","author":"D. J. West","year":"1982","unstructured":"West, D. J. (1982).Delinquency: Its Roots, Careers and Prospects. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.2307\/799645","volume":"21","author":"K. Wilkinson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wilkinson, K. (1974). The broken family and juvenile delinquency: Scientific explanation or ideology?Social Problems 21: 726?739.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"CR47","volume-title":"Understanding Crime: current theory and research","author":"K. Wilkinson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wilkinson, K. (1980). The broken home and delinquent behavior: An alternative interpretation of contradictory findings. In Hirschi, T., and Gottfredson, M. (eds.),Understanding Crime: current theory and research. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA."},{"key":"CR48","volume-title":"Biosocial Bases of Criminal Behaviour","author":"M. Wolfgang","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wolfgang, M., and Forword, F. (1972). In Mednick, S. A., and Christiansen, K. O. (eds.),Biosocial Bases of Criminal Behaviour. Gardner Press, New York."},{"key":"CR49","volume-title":"Delinquency in a Birth Cohort","author":"M. E. Wolfgang","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wolfgang, M. E., Figlio, R. M., and Sellin, T. (1972).Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. University of Chicago Press, Chicago."},{"key":"CR50","volume-title":"Babies: Human Development During the First Year","author":"B. Zachau-Christiansen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zachau-Christiansen, B., and Ross, E. M. (1975).Babies: Human Development During the First Year. John Wiley & Sons, London."}],"container-title":["Journal of Youth and Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01537887.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01537887\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01537887","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T17:14:09Z","timestamp":1556903649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01537887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01537887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01537887","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2891","1573-6601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2891","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,6]]}}}