{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T22:30:23Z","timestamp":1724970623955},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,1]],"date-time":"1984-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":460166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01541909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]],"date-time":"2005-04-19T18:05:13Z","timestamp":1113933913000},"page":"371-386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Black female transsexuals and schizophrenia: A serendipitous finding?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"L. M.","family":"Lothstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Roback","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4701_5","volume":"47","author":"S. Althof","year":"1983","unstructured":"Althof, S., Lothstein, L., Jones, P., and Shen, J. (1983). An MMPI subscale (GD) to identify males with gender identity conflicts.J. Person. Assess. 47: 42?49.","journal-title":"J. Person. Assess."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01562499","volume":"27","author":"H. Barahal","year":"1953","unstructured":"Barahal, H. (1953). Female transvestism and homosexuality.Psychiat. Quart. 27: 390?438.","journal-title":"Psychiat. Quart."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.3.458","volume":"18","author":"H. Benjamin","year":"1964","unstructured":"Benjamin, H. (1964). Clinical aspects of transsexualism in the male and female.Amer. J. Psychother. 18: 458?469.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychother."},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"The Transsexual Phenomenon","author":"H. Benjamin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Benjamin, H. (1966).The Transsexual Phenomenon. Julian Press, New York."},{"key":"CR5","volume-title":"The Subordinate Sex: A History of Attitudes Towards Women","author":"V. L. Bullough","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bullough, V. L. (1973).The Subordinate Sex: A History of Attitudes Towards Women. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542134","volume":"4","author":"V. L. Bullough","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bullough, V. L. (1975). Transsexualism in history.Arch. Sex. Behav. 4: 561?571.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"40","volume":"4","author":"D. Christodorescu","year":"1971","unstructured":"Christodorescu, D. (1971). Female transsexualism.Psychiat. Clin. 4: 40?45.","journal-title":"Psychiat. Clin."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541204","volume":"4","author":"C. W. Davenport","year":"1977","unstructured":"Davenport, C. W., and Harrison, S. I. (1977). Gender identity change in a female adolescent transsexual.Arch. Sex. Behav. 4: 327?340.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). (1980). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01573368","volume":"38","author":"J. Frosch","year":"1964","unstructured":"Frosch, J. (1964). The psychotic character: Clinical psychiatric consideration.Psychiat. Quart. 38: 81?96.","journal-title":"Psychiat. Quart."},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.498.491","volume":"113","author":"N. L. Gittleson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gittleson, N. L., and Dawson-Butterworth, K. (1967). Subjective ideas of sexual change in female schizophrenics.Brit. J. Psychiat. 113: 491?494.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.112.489.779","volume":"112","author":"N. L. Gittleson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gittleson, N. L., and Dawson-Butterworth, K. (1967). Subjective ideas of sexual change in male schizophrenics.Brit. J. Psychiat. 112: 779?782.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Gender and Sex in Society","author":"H. Hacker","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hacker, H. (1975). Class and race differences in gender roles. In Duberman, H. (ed.),Gender and Sex in Society Prager, New York."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0140361","volume":"14","author":"C. Hamburger","year":"1953","unstructured":"Hamburger, C. (1953). The desire for change of sex as shown by personal letters from 465 men and women.Acta Endocrinol. 14: 361?375.","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"29","volume":"3","author":"S. Hames","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hames, S., Orwin, A., and Davies, D. W. (1972). Sex chromosome abnormality in a patient with transsexualism.Brit. Med. J. 3: 29?35.","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Sexualpathologie (Vol. 2)","author":"M. Hirschfield","year":"1922","unstructured":"Hirschfield, M. (1922).Sexualpathologie (Vol. 2). Marcus and Weber, Bonn."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10645-000","volume-title":"Social Class and Mental Illness","author":"A. Hollingshead","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hollingshead, A., and Redlich, F. (1958).Social Class and Mental Illness. John Wiley, New York."},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Ihlenfeld, C. L. (1972). When a woman becomes a man.Sexology (June)."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541761","volume":"3","author":"J. R. Jones","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jones, J. R., and Samimy, J. (1973). Plasma testosterone levels and female transsexualism.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 251?256.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"Lothstein, L. (1974).Self-Administering Questionnaire (SAQ). Unpublished mimeograph, Case Western Reserve University, Department of Psychiatry."},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"431","volume":"8","author":"L. Lothstein","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lothstein, L. (1979). Psychodynamics and sociodynamics of gender dysphoric states.Amer. J. Psychother. 8: 431?444.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychother."},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/5.1.93","volume":"5","author":"L. Lothstein","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lothstein, L. (1980). The adolescent gender dysphoric patient: An approach to treatment and management.J. Pediat. Psychol. 5: 93?109.","journal-title":"J. Pediat. Psychol."},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Female-to-Male Transsexualism","author":"L. Lothstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lothstein, L. (1983).Female-to-Male Transsexualism. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London."},{"key":"CR24","unstructured":"Lothstein, L. (1985). Kinetic Family Figure Drawings of transsexuals, pelvic pain patients, and psychiatric outpatients."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/002076406300900402","volume":"9","author":"N. Lukianowicz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lukianowicz, N. (1963). Sexual drive and its gratification in schizophrenia.Int. J. Soc. Psychiat. 9: 250?258.","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR26","volume-title":"Emergence","author":"M. Martino","year":"1977","unstructured":"Martino, M. (1977).Emergence. Crown, New York."},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"436","volume":"27","author":"R. S. McCully","year":"1963","unstructured":"McCully, R. S. (1963). An interpretation of projective findings in a case of female transsexualism.J. Proj. Tech. Person. Assess. 27: 436?447.","journal-title":"J. Proj. Tech. Person. Assess."},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196811000-00005","volume":"147","author":"J. Money","year":"1968","unstructured":"Money, J., and Brennan, J. G. (1968). Sexual dimorphism in the psychology of female transsexuals.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 147: 487?499.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR29","unstructured":"Nachbar, G. M. (1977). Gender role and sexuality in transsexual women as compared to homosexual and heterosexual women. Doctoral Dissertation Abstracts. Catholic University of America."},{"key":"CR30","volume-title":"Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment Surgery","author":"I. Pauly","year":"1969","unstructured":"Pauly, I. (1969). Female transsexualism. In Green, R., and Money, J. (eds.),Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment Surgery Johns Hopkins Univeristy Press, Baltimore."},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541134","volume":"3","author":"I. Pauly","year":"1974","unstructured":"Pauly, I. (1974a). Female transsexualism: Part I.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 487?507.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541135","volume":"3","author":"I. Pauly","year":"1974","unstructured":"Pauly, I. (1974b). Female transsexualism: Part II.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 509?525.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000285712","volume":"12","author":"G. S. Philippopoulos","year":"1964","unstructured":"Philippopoulos, G. S. (1964). A case of transvestism in a 17 year old girl.Acta Psychother. 12: 29?37.","journal-title":"Acta Psychother."},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"95","volume":"14","author":"R. S. Redmount","year":"1953","unstructured":"Redmount, R. S. (1953). A case of a female transvestite with marital and criminal complications.J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol. 14: 95?111.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"CR35","unstructured":"Roback, H., Felleman, E., and Abramowitz, S. (1985). The mid-life sex change applicant. A survey of nine gender identity clinics."},{"key":"CR36","first-page":"422","volume":"62","author":"M. Schachter","year":"1959","unstructured":"Schachter, M. (1959). Etude clinico-psychologique d'un cas feminin de transsexualisme.Folia Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochirurg. Neerl. 62: 422?430.","journal-title":"Folia Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochirurg. Neerl."},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"The Clinical Application of Psychological Tests","author":"R. Schafer","year":"1948","unstructured":"Schafer, R. (1948).The Clinical Application of Psychological Tests. International Universities Press, New York."},{"key":"CR38","first-page":"35","volume":"2","author":"M. Sendrail","year":"1961","unstructured":"Sendrail, M., and Gleizes, L. (1961). Le trans-sexualisme feminin et le probleme de ses conditions psychiques ou hormonales.Rev. Franc. Endocrinol. Clin. 2: 35?44.","journal-title":"Rev. Franc. Endocrinol. Clin."},{"key":"CR39","unstructured":"Shen, J., and Jones, S. (1981). Sociological and psychological characteristics of female-to-male transsexuals?a review of four year clinical data on 39 patients.Seventh International Gender Dysphoria Symposium, Lake Tahoe, March, 1981."},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1080\/00926237908407080","volume":"5","author":"T. F. Shtasel","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shtasel, T. F. (1979). Behavioral treatment of transsexualism: A case report.J. Sex Marital Ther. 5: 362?367.","journal-title":"J. Sex Marital Ther."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.123.12.1598","volume":"123","author":"R. I. Simon","year":"1967","unstructured":"Simon, R. I. (1967). A case of female transsexualism.Amer. J. Psychiat. 123: 1598?1601.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"CR42","volume-title":"Sex and Gender","author":"R. Stoller","year":"1968","unstructured":"Stoller, R. (1968).Sex and Gender. Science House, New York."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542018","volume":"2","author":"R. J. Stoller","year":"1972","unstructured":"Stoller, R. J. (1972). Etiological factors in female transsexualism: A first approximation.Arch. Sex. Behav. 2: 47?64.","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"CR44","volume-title":"Sex and Gender (Vol. II)","author":"R. Stoller","year":"1975","unstructured":"Stoller, R. (1975).Sex and Gender (Vol. II). Jason Aronson, New York."},{"key":"CR45","first-page":"433","volume":"60","author":"R. Stoller","year":"1979","unstructured":"Stoller, R. (1979). A contribution to the study of gender identity: Follow-up.Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 60: 433?441.","journal-title":"Int. J. Psycho-Anal."},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1968.tb07636.x","volume":"44","author":"J. H. Vogt","year":"1968","unstructured":"Vogt, J. H. (1968). Five cases of transsexualism in females.Acta Psychiat. Scand. 44: 62?88.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat. Scand."},{"key":"CR47","volume-title":"On Sexuality","author":"V. Volkan","year":"1979","unstructured":"Volkan, V. (1979). Transsexualism as examined from the viewpoint of internalized object relations. In Karasu, T., and Socarides, C. A. (eds.).On Sexuality International Universities Press, New York."},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1968.tb02000.x","volume":"208","author":"J. Walinder","year":"1968","unstructured":"Walinder, J. (1968). Transsexualism: Definition, prevalence and sex distribution.Acta Psychiat. Scand. Suppl. 208: 255?257.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"CR49","volume-title":"A Social Psychiatric Followup Survey of 24 Sex Reassigned Transsexuals","author":"J. Walinder","year":"1975","unstructured":"Walinder, J., and Thuwe, I. (1975).A Social Psychiatric Followup Survey of 24 Sex Reassigned Transsexuals. Scandinavian Books, G\ufffdteborg, Copenhagen."},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01562990","volume":"44","author":"G. M. Warner","year":"1970","unstructured":"Warner, G. M., and Lahn, M. (1970). A case of female transsexualism.Psychiat. Quart. 44: 476?487.","journal-title":"Psychiat. Quart."}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01541909.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01541909\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01541909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T09:50:51Z","timestamp":1556877051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01541909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01541909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01541909","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]}}}