{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T01:12:47Z","timestamp":1773277967272,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1978,5,1]],"date-time":"1978-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":262828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thyroid storm or crisis has become a rare clinical problem but remains a serious emergency when it occurs. The reduction in occurrence rate and deaths is not only attributable to improvements in modern management of severe hyperthyroidism, but also to the inclusion of cases in some series which, by previous standards, would not have been classified as storm in the past. Information from modern research on thyroid pathophysiology is reviewed as a basis for current steps in management of storm. Safeguards in preparation of patients with hyperthyroidism for surgery and recognition of both the potential for storm and the steps required to combat it are reviewed and emphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01561498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T19:11:11Z","timestamp":1114629071000},"page":"293-304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevention and management of hyperthyroid storm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Brown M.","family":"Dobyns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Case Western Reserve University at Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Thyroid crisis","volume":"59","author":"Bayley R.H.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1939.02800370006002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193108000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1934.01180030157010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1937.02780520020005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Postoperative hyperthyroid reactions","volume":"44","author":"Pemberton J. de J.","year":"1936","journal-title":"West. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"464","article-title":"Thyroid crisis","volume":"42","author":"Ransom H.K.","year":"1934","journal-title":"West. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1959.tb00201.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-52-3-626"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"676","volume-title":"Th\u00e9 Thyroid","author":"Bartels E.C.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The thyroid problem","volume":"3","author":"Boothby W.M.","year":"1929","journal-title":"Endokrinologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"The function of the thyroid gland","author":"Plummer H.S.","year":"1925"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192808091990601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1969.00300220036006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1947.02880270028006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Bartels E.C. Stuart C.K. Johnson E.C.:The adrenal gland in hyperthyroidism cortical function. Trans. Am. Assoc. Study Goiter1940 pp.133\u2013146."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Crile G.W.:The mechanism of exophthalmic goiter. Trans. Third International Goiter Conf. & Am. Assoc. Study Goiter1938 pp.1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Newer methods in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders: pathological and clinical","volume":"18","author":"Goetsch E.","year":"1918","journal-title":"N. Y. State J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-194505000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"672","volume-title":"The adrenals. In the Thyroid","author":"Lerman J.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.17.020166.001011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-7-6-687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"748","article-title":"The problem of thyroid crisis","volume":"16","author":"Buxton R.W.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90331-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260060018003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(32)90032-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197203000-00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4979.1366-c"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197412262912607"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004921803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"661","volume-title":"The Thyroid","author":"Ingbar S.H.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196606022742209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-23-4-397"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195703072561006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-64-4-847"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-26-8-821"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-24-8-794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-15-1-118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105627"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107744"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107858"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(72)90038-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106835"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-40-2-339"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93137-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"944","article-title":"Factors regulating triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in blood","volume":"47","author":"Greer M.A.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"560","article-title":"Elevated serum triiodothyronine in association with altered available iodide in normal (NL) and hyperthyroid subjects","volume":"19","author":"Hollander C.S.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1945.tb06882.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Iodine balance in exophthalmic goiter","volume":"26","author":"Puppel I.D.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1909.00050210033003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106905"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-76-2-335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"731","article-title":"A new plan in the operative treatment of patients with severe hyperthyroidism","volume":"16","author":"Rea C.E.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.13.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-22-9-879"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195709052571001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197011052831904"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1964.03070080015003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Thyroid storm: a review of cases at University of California, San Francisco","volume":"115","author":"Roizen M.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Calif. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-72-5-749"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Treatment of thyroid crisis by betaadrenergic blockade","volume":"57","author":"Buckle R.M.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1974.11713689"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-70-5-985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1974.11713820"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.A.M.A. 1969 210 1914 Weathering the thyrotoxic storm (editorial)","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03160360060015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.53.6.920"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-74-6-875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240040062042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197011052831911"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240070051031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197508072930606"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91797-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1956.tb14322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1959.tb14498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1950.00230090108007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)92019-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","first-page":"555","article-title":"Effects of adrenocortical stimulation on thyroid function: clinical observation in thyrotoxic crisis and hyperthyroidism","volume":"136","author":"Szilagyi D.E.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(49)90409-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106236"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(56)90151-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-16-1-130"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","first-page":"667","article-title":"Factors affecting the fractional rate of release of radioiodine from the thyroid gland in man","volume":"5","author":"Solomon D.H.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"682","article-title":"The effect of stable iodide on thyroid secretion in man","volume":"5","author":"Greer M.A.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101674"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","first-page":"1007","volume-title":"Duncan's Diseases of Metabolism","author":"Rawson R.W.","year":"1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-15-12-1499"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1960.tb42831.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103659"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03180070041007"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01561498.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01561498\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01561498","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T12:10:15Z","timestamp":1703679015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF01561498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/BF01561498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01561498","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]}}}