{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T05:32:58Z","timestamp":1792647178180,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,12,1]],"date-time":"1993-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":754704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Radiol Anat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01627879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,6]],"date-time":"2005-05-06T17:49:01Z","timestamp":1115401741000},"page":"279-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Cartilage degeneration in the human patellae and its relationship to the mineralisation of the underlying bone: A key to the understanding of chondromalacia patellae and femoropatellar arthrosis?","Etude de la relation entre la d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence cartilagineuse et la min\u00e9ralisation de l'os sous-chondral de la patella. Est-ce une fa\u00e7on pour comprendre la pathog\u00e9nie de la chondromalacie patellaire et de l'arthrose f\u00e9moro-patellaire?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Eckstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Putz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"M\u00fcller-Gerbl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Steinlechner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KP","family":"Benedetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B2.659466","volume":"6","author":"PJ Abernethy","year":"1978","unstructured":"Abernethy PJ, Townsend PR, Rose RM, Radin EL (1978) Is chondromalacia patellae a separate clinical entity? J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 6: 205\u2013210","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00360971","volume":"18","author":"Cl Alexander","year":"1989","unstructured":"Alexander Cl (1989) Relationship between the utilisation profile of individual joints and their susceptibility to primary osteoarthrosis. Skeletal Radiol 18: 199\u2013205","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"519","volume":"36","author":"DR Carter","year":"1984","unstructured":"Carter DR (1984) Mechanical loading histories and cortical bone remodelling. Calcif Tissue Res 36: 519\u2013524","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Res"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(87)80021-X","volume":"3","author":"JH Dashefsky","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dashefsky JH (1987) Arthroscopic measurement of chondromalacia of patella cartilage using a microminiature pressure transducer. Arthroscopy 3: 80\u201385","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"425","volume":"180","author":"F Eckstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eckstein F, M\u00fcller-Gerbl M, Putz R (1992) Distribution of subchondral bone density and cartilage thickness in the human patella. J Anat 180: 425\u2013433","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"103","volume":"116","author":"IH Emery","year":"1973","unstructured":"Emery IH, Mechim G (1973) Surface morphology and topography of patellofemoral cartilage fibrillation in Liverpool necropsies. J Anat 116: 103\u2013120","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"39","volume":"61","author":"P Ficat","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ficat P, Ficat C, Bailleux A (1975) Syndrome d'hyperpression externe de la rotule (SHPE). Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la connaissance de l'arthrose. Rev Chir Orthop 61: 39\u201359","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Disorders of the patellofemoral joint","author":"P Ficat","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ficat P, Hungerford DS (1977) Disorders of the patellofemoral joint. Masson, Paris"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B3.956244","volume":"58","author":"J Goodfellow","year":"1976","unstructured":"Goodfellow J, Hungerford DS, Woods C (1976) Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology. Chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 58: 291\u2013299","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939109140776","volume":"4","author":"SB Goodman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goodman SB, Lee J, Smith RL, Csongradi JC, Fomasier VL (1991) Mechanical overload of a single compartment induces early degenerative changes in the rabbit knee: a preliminary study. J Invest Surg 4: 161\u2013170","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"Das Patellofemoral gelenk","author":"HJ Hehne","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hehne HJ (1983) Das Patellofemoral gelenk. Enke, Stuttgart"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90067-5","volume":"22","author":"I Hvid","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hvid I, Bentzen SM, Linde F, Mosekilde L, Pongsoipetch B (1989) X-Ray quantitative computed tomography: the relations to physical properties of proximal tibial trabecular bone specimens. J Biomech 22: 837\u2013844","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199003000-00028","volume":"252","author":"T Iwano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Iwano T, Kurosawa H, Tokuyama H, Hoshikawa Y (1990) Roentgenographic and clinical findings of patellofemoral osteoarthrosis. With special reference to its relationship to femorotibial osteoarthrosis and etiologic factors. Clin Orthop 252: 190\u2013197","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300710","volume":"30","author":"I Kiviranta","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kiviranta I, Jurvelin J, Markku T, Samanen AM, Helminen HJ (1987) Weight bearing controls glycosaminoglycan concentration and articular cartilage thickness in knee joints of young beagle dogs. Arthritis Rheum 30: 801\u2013809","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"261","volume":"110","author":"B Kummer","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kummer B (1962) Funktioneller Bau und funktionelle Anpassung des Knochens. Anat Anz 110: 261\u2013293","journal-title":"Anat Anz"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-96360-5","volume-title":"Biomechanics of the knee","author":"PGJ Maquet","year":"1976","unstructured":"Maquet PGJ (1976) Biomechanics of the knee. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR17","volume-title":"Gelenkkrankheiten. Diagnostik und Pathogenese makroskopischer und histologischer Strukturver\u00e4nderungen","author":"W Mohr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mohr W (1984) Gelenkkrankheiten. Diagnostik und Pathogenese makroskopischer und histologischer Strukturver\u00e4nderungen. Thieme, Stuttgart New York"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00351749","volume":"18","author":"M M\u00fcller-Gerbl","year":"1989","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Gerbl M, Putz R, Hodapp N, Schulte E, Wimmer B (1989) Computed tomography osteoabsorptiometry for assessing the density distribution of subchondral bone as a measure of long term mechanical adaptation in individual joints. Skeletal Radiol 18: 507\u2013512","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650071409","volume":"7","author":"M M\u00fcller-Gerbl","year":"1992","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Gerbl M, Putz R, Kenn R (1992) Demonstration of subchondral bone density patterns by three dimensional CT osteoabsorptiometry as a noninvasive method for in vivo assessment of individual long-term stress in joints. J Bone Min Res 7 [Suppl 2]: 411\u2013418","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Gerbl M, Putz R, Kenn R, Beyer W, Hirschfelder H, Tager KH (1992) Reaction of the subchondral bone to the changes in mechanical stress in the knee joint following osteotomy. Oral paper on the 8th meeting of the European Society of Biomechanics. June 21\u201324, Rome, Italy, Abstract, J Biomech (in press)"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.752","volume":"43","author":"RE Outerbridge","year":"1961","unstructured":"Outerbridge RE (1961) The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 43: 752\u2013757","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-86841-2","volume-title":"Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur funktionellen Anatomie des Bewegungsapparates","author":"F Pauwels","year":"1965","unstructured":"Pauwels F (1965) Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur funktionellen Anatomie des Bewegungsapparates. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR23","first-page":"737","volume":"128","author":"RB Pedley","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pedley RB, Meachim G (1979) Topographical variation in patellar subarticular calcified tissue density. J Anat 128: 737\u2013745","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"55","volume":"44","author":"EL Radin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Radin EL, Abernethy PJ, Townsend PM, Rose RM (1978) The role of bone changes in the degeneration of articular cartilage in osteoarthrosis. Acta Orthop Belg 44: 55\u201363","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(91)90036-Y","volume":"21","author":"EL Radin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Radin EL, Burr DB, Caterson B, Fyhrie D, Brown TD, Boyd RD (1991) Mechanical determinants of osteoarthrosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 21 [Suppl 2]: 12\u201321","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780130206","volume":"13","author":"EL Radin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Radin EL, Paul IL (1970) Does cartilage compliance reduce skeletal impact loads? The relative force-attenuating properties of articular cartilage, synovial fluid, periarticular soft tissues and bone. Arthritis Rheum 13: 139\u2013144","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR27","first-page":"521","volume":"14","author":"EL Radin","year":"1971","unstructured":"Radin EL, Paul IL (1971) The response of joints to impact loading. In vitro wear. Arthritis Rheum 14: 521\u2013530","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00004","volume":"52","author":"EL Radin","year":"1970","unstructured":"Radin EL, Paul IL, Lowy M (1970) A comparison of the dynamic force transmitting properties of subchondral bone and articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 52: 444\u2013456","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)90179-1","volume":"1","author":"EL Radin","year":"1972","unstructured":"Radin EL, Paul IL, Rose RM (1972) Role of mechanical factors in the pathogenesis of primary osteoarthrosis. Lancet 1: 519\u2013522","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"34","volume":"213","author":"EL Radin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Radin EL, Rose RM (1986) Role of subchondral bone in the initiation and progression of cartilage damage. Clin Orthop 213: 34\u201340","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173070-00005","volume":"73","author":"RC Thompson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thompson RC, Oegema TR, Lewis JL, Wallace L (1991) Osteoarthrotic changes after acute transarticular load. An animal model. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73: 990\u20131001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(75)90071-8","volume":"8","author":"PR Townsend","year":"1975","unstructured":"Townsend PR, Raux P, Rose RM, Miegel RE, Radin EL (1975) The distribution and anisotropy of the stiffness of cancellous bone in the human patella. J Biomech 8: 363\u2013367","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039677","volume":"125","author":"L Weh","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weh L, Luer C (1987) Plica medialis, Palellaform und Chondromalazie Z. Orthopade 125: 54\u201362","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674108988814","volume":"12","author":"G Wiberg","year":"1941","unstructured":"Wiberg G (1941) Roentgenographic and anatomic studies on the femoropatellar joint. With special reference to chondromalacia patellae. Acta Orthop Scand 12: 319\u2013410","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080414","volume":"8","author":"DD Wu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wu DD, Burr DB, Boyd RD, Radin EL (1990) Bone and cartilage changes following experimental varus or valgus tibial angulation. J Orthop Res 8: 572\u2013585","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"}],"container-title":["Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01627879.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01627879\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01627879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T04:59:03Z","timestamp":1683089943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01627879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01627879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01627879","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-1038","1279-8517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-1038","type":"print"},{"value":"1279-8517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}}}