{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T16:12:22Z","timestamp":1791043942628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,11,1]],"date-time":"1985-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":499651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01645432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,7]],"date-time":"2005-05-07T07:36:50Z","timestamp":1115451410000},"page":"251-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Acanthamoeba, an opportunistic microorganism: A review","Acanthamoeba, ein opportunistischer Mikroorganismus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"A. J.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Janitschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030563018","volume":"102","author":"J. R. Samples","year":"1984","unstructured":"Samples, J. R., Binder, P. S., Luibel, F. J., Font, R. L., Visvesvara, G. S., Peter, C. R. Acanthamoeba keratitis possibly acquired from a hot tub. Arch. Ophthalmol. 102 (1984) 707\u2013710.","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.6.567","volume":"30","author":"A. J. Martinez","year":"1980","unstructured":"Martinez, A. J. Is acanthamoebic encephalitis an opportunistic infection? Neurology (New York) 30 (1980) 567\u2013574.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198209000-00007","volume":"41","author":"A. J. Martinez","year":"1982","unstructured":"Martinez, A. J. Acanthamoebiasis and immunosuppression. Case Report. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 41 (1982) 548\u2013557.","journal-title":"Case Report. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"293","volume":"7","author":"A. J. Martinez","year":"1983","unstructured":"Martinez, A. J. Free-living amoebae: Pathogenic aspects. A review. Protozoological Abstracts 7 (1983) 293\u2013306.","journal-title":"Protozoological Abstracts"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3109\/00313028109086829","volume":"13","author":"R. F. Carter","year":"1981","unstructured":"Carter, R. F., Cullity, G. J., Ojeda, V. J., Silberstein, P., Willaert, E. A fatal case of meningoencephalitis due to a free-living amoeba of uncertain identity \u2014 probablyAcanthamoeba sp. Pathology 13 (1981) 51\u201368.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"576","volume":"70","author":"J. Kernohan","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kernohan, J., Magath, T. B., Schloss, G. T. Granuloma of brain probably due toEndolimax williamsi (Iodamoeba butschlii). Arch. Pathol. 70 (1960) 576\u2013580.","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Parasitic protozoa. Vol. 3","author":"J. L. Griffin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Griffin, J. L. Pathogenic free-living amoebae. In:Kreier, J. P. (ed.): Parasitic protozoa. Vol. 3. Academic Press. Inc., New York 1978, pp. 507\u2013549."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1967.tb02066.x","volume":"14","author":"F. C. Page","year":"1967","unstructured":"Page, F. C. Redefinition of the genusAcanthamoeba with descriptions of three species. J. Protozool. 14 (1967) 709\u2013724.","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1975.tb05860.x","volume":"22","author":"G. S. Visvesvara","year":"1975","unstructured":"Visvesvara, G. S., Balamuth, W. Comparative studies on related freeliving and pathogenic amoebae with special references toAcanthamoeba. J. Protozool. 22 (1975) 245\u2013256.","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.38.4.590-593.1979","volume":"38","author":"J. Jonckheere De","year":"1971","unstructured":"De Jonckheere, J. Occurrence ofNaegleria andAcanthamoeba in aquaria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38 (1971) 590\u2013593.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"160","volume":"176","author":"K. Janitschke","year":"1982","unstructured":"Janitschke, K., Lichy, S., Westphal, C. The examination of thermally polluted water for free-living amoebae and testing for their possible pathogenic properties. Zbl. Bakteriol., (Orig. B.) 176 (1982) 160\u2013166.","journal-title":"Zbl. Bakteriol."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.12.1179","volume":"33","author":"T. J. Rowbotham","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rowbotham, T. J. Preliminary report on the pathogenicity ofLegionella pneumophila for fresh water and soil amoeba. J. Clin. Pathol. 33 (1980) 1179\u20131183.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/58.1.23","volume":"58","author":"L. E. Shinn","year":"1936","unstructured":"Shinn, L. E., Hadley, P. B. Note on the spontaneous contamination of a bacterial culture by an organism resemblingHartmannella castellanii. J. Infect. Dis. 58 (1936) 23\u201327.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CR14","first-page":"97","volume":"20","author":"L. Cerva","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cerva, L., Serbus, C., Skocil, V. Isolation of limax amoebae from the nasal mucosa of man. Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 20 (1973) 97\u2013103.","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/43.4.361","volume":"43","author":"C. G. Culbertson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Culbertson, C. G., Holmes, D., Overton, W. Hartmannella castellanii (Acanthamoeba sp.). Preliminary report on experimental chemotherapy. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 43 (1965) 361\u2013364.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/63.4.475","volume":"63","author":"C. G. Culbertson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Culbertson, C. G. Soil ameba infection. Specific indirect immunoenzymatic (peroxidase) staining of formalin-fixed paraffin sections. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 63 (1975) 475\u2013482.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/131.6.692","volume":"131","author":"A. J. Martinez","year":"1975","unstructured":"Martinez, A. J., Markowitz, S. M., Duma, R. J. Experimental pneumonitis and encephalitis caused byAcanthamoeba in mice: Pathogenesis and ultrastructural features. J. Infect. Dis. 131 (1975) 692\u2013699.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020030471005","volume":"98","author":"S. N. Key","year":"1980","unstructured":"Key, S. N., Green, W. R., Willaert, E., Stevens, A. Keratitis due toAcanthamoeba castellanii. A clinicopathological case report. Arch. Ophthalmol. 98 (1980) 475\u2013479.","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.31.8.717","volume":"31","author":"E. Willaert","year":"1978","unstructured":"Willaert, E., Stevens, A. R., Healy, G. R. Retrospective identification ofAcanthamoeba culbertsoni in a case of amebic meningoencephalitis. J. Clin. Pathol. 31 (1978) 717\u2013720.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90209-6","volume":"74","author":"A. R. Stevens","year":"1980","unstructured":"Stevens, A. R., Willaert, E. Drug sensitivity and resistance of fourAcanthamoeba species. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74 (1980) 806\u2013808.","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01645432.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01645432\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01645432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T07:49:59Z","timestamp":1586245799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01645432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01645432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01645432","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]}}}