{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T08:37:00Z","timestamp":1784191020891,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,9,1]],"date-time":"1987-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":557452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01647738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,7]],"date-time":"2005-05-07T12:17:24Z","timestamp":1115468244000},"page":"354-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["An outbreak of diphtheria among Swedish alcoholics","Diphtherie-Epidemie bei schwedischen Alkoholikern"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Bj\u00f6rkholm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Olling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hagberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400065013","volume":"93","author":"J. M. S. Dixon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dixon, J. M. S. Diphtheria in North America. J. Hyg. Camb. 93 (1984) 419\u2013432.","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Camb."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400065025","volume":"93","author":"W. Kwantes","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kwantes, W. Diphtheria in Europe. J. Hyg. Camb. 93 (1984) 432\u2013437.","journal-title":"J. Hyg. Camb."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03230520032026","volume":"229","author":"R. S. Munford","year":"1974","unstructured":"Munford, R. S., Howard, W. O., Brooks, G. F., Feldman, R. A. Diphtheria deaths in the United States, 1959\u20131970. JAMA 229 (1974) 1890\u20131893.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"880","volume":"132","author":"K. D. Bachman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bachman, K. D. Current epidemiology of diphtheria. Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd. 132 (1984) 880\u2013885.","journal-title":"Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd."},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"676","volume":"75","author":"M. B\u00f6ttiger","year":"1978","unstructured":"B\u00f6ttiger, M., Holmgren, B., Lindberg, A., Lindqvist, L., Romanus, V., Ullberg-Olsson, K. Diphtheria \u2014 Still a prevalent disease. L\u00e4kartidningen 75 (1978) 676\u2013680.","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Methods in Microbiology, Vol. 13","author":"A. Saragea","year":"1979","unstructured":"Saragea, A., Hasimescu, P., Meitert, E. Corynebacterium diphtheriae: Microbiological methods used in clinical and epidemiological investigations. In:Bergan, T., Norris, J. R. (eds.): Methods in Microbiology, Vol. 13. Academic Press, London 1979, pp. 62\u2013176."},{"key":"CR7","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","author":"M. B. Coyle","year":"1985","unstructured":"Coyle, M. B., Hollis, D. G., Groman, N. B. Corynebacterium sp. and other coryneform organisms. In:Lennette, E. H., Balows, A., Hausler Jr., W. J., Shadomy, E. J. (eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 4th ed. American Society for Microbiology, Washington 1985, pp. 193\u2013204.","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1948.tb00669.x","volume":"25","author":"I. Scheibel","year":"1948","unstructured":"Scheibel, I., Tulinius, S., Rasch, G., Boijl\u00e9n, K., Borg Petersen, G. Immunization of adults against diphtheria. Acta Pathol. et Microbiol. Scand. 25 (1948) 319\u2013350.","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. et Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170130021004","volume":"211","author":"V. M. Zalma","year":"1970","unstructured":"Zalma, V. M., Older, J. J., Brooks, G. F. The Austin, Texas diphtheria outbreak. JAMA 211 (1970) 2125\u20132129.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90296-7","volume":"II","author":"A. Butterworth","year":"1974","unstructured":"Butterworth, A., Abbot, J. D., Simmons, L. E., Ironside, A. G., Mandal, B. K., Williams, R. F., Brennand, J., Mann, N. M., Simon, S. Diphtheria in the Manchester area 1967\u20131971. Lancet II (1974) 1558\u20131561.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"505","volume":"137","author":"C. A. Kallick","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kallick, C. A., Brooks, G. F., Dover, A. S., Brown, M. C., Brolinitsky, O. A diphtheria outbreak in Chicago. Illinois Med. J. 137 (1970) 505\u2013512.","journal-title":"Illinois Med. J."},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"336","volume":"92","author":"A. H. B. Pedersen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pedersen, A. H. B., Spearman, J., Tronca, F., Bader, M., Harnish, J. Diphtheria on skid road, Seattle, Wash, 1972\u20131975. Publ. Hlth. Rep. 92 (1977) 336\u2013342.","journal-title":"Publ. Hlth. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"CR13","first-page":"287","volume":"63","author":"E. E. Jones","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jones, E. E., Kim Farley, R. J., Algunaid, M., Parves, M. A., Ballad, Y. A., Hightower, A. W., Orenstein, W. A., Broome, C. V. Diphtheria a possible foodborne outbreak in Hodeida, Yemen Arab Republic. Bull. WHO 63 (2) (1985) 287\u2013293.","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(54)90261-2","volume":"17","author":"M. J. Naiditch","year":"1954","unstructured":"Naiditch, M. J., Bower, A. G. Diphtheria: a study of 1,433 cases observed during a ten-year period at the Los Angeles county Hospital. Am. J. Med. 17 (1954) 229\u2013245.","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195212000-00057","volume":"116","author":"W. Scheid","year":"1952","unstructured":"Scheid, W. Diphtherial paralysis. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 116 (1952) 1095\u20131101.","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691892","volume":"45","author":"A. Oldfors","year":"1979","unstructured":"Oldfors, A., Engvall, J., Sourander, P. Effects of local extraneural application of diphtheria toxin on the sciatic nerves of normal and protein deprived rats. Acta Neuropathol. 45 (1979) 141\u2013145.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00685007","volume":"43","author":"A. Oldfors","year":"1978","unstructured":"Oldfors, A., Sourander, P. Barriers of peripheral nerve towards exogenous peroxidase in normal and protein deprived rats. Acta Neuropathol. 43 (1978) 129\u2013134.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.54.4.325","volume":"54","author":"J. Ipsen","year":"1946","unstructured":"Ipsen, J. Circulating antitoxin at the onset of diphtheria in 425 patients. J. Immunol. 54 (1946) 325\u2013347.","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.55.6.877","volume":"55","author":"C. F. Phillips","year":"1975","unstructured":"Phillips, C. F. Children out of step with immunization. Pediatrics 55 (1975) 881\u2013887.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548609032332","volume":"18","author":"B. Bj\u00f6rkholm","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rkholm, B., B\u00f6ttiger, M., Christensen, B., Hagberg, L. Antitoxin antibody levels and the outcome of illness during an outbreak of diphtheria among alcoholics. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 18 (1986) 235\u2013239.","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01647738.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01647738\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01647738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T05:17:30Z","timestamp":1683091050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01647738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01647738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01647738","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,9]]}}}