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The history and technical aspects of the procedures that have been used on the author's service are reviewed and results of 32 reconstructive operations are presented. Lower mortality and morbidity rates were obtained and palliation more consistently achieved with visceral transposition procedures than when the esophagus was reconstructed with skin. The 3\u2010year cure rate of patients undergoing resection for cancer was 21%. Gastric transposition after extrathoracic total esophagectomy is the preferred procedure for suitable patients with post\u2010cricoid and cervical esophageal carcinoma. Skin flaps are preferred for high hypopharyngeal tumors and in the poorest risk patients. Reversed gastric tube esophagoplasty and esophagocoloplasty are best employed for secondary rather than primary reconstruction<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01655002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,9]],"date-time":"2005-05-09T09:16:17Z","timestamp":1115630177000},"page":"499-507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Surgical treatment of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Carl E.","family":"Silver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Combined Head and Neck Service Departments of Surgery and Otolaryngology Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center The Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1981,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925109136640"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1957.01280110009002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"577","article-title":"The use of the Wookey operation for cancer of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus","volume":"111","author":"Mustard R.A.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Surg. 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