{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:14:20Z","timestamp":1760897660712,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,11,1]],"date-time":"1989-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":625881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experience with benign breast disorders has been analyzed in 3\u00a0nonwestern populations: Hong Kong, India, and Northern Nigeria. Similarities to and differences from Western experience are found, but of great interest are notable differences between these populations which, as yet, lack explanation. All show \u201cfibroadenosis\u201d and fibroadenoma as common conditions, but the frequency with which phyllodes tumor is diagnosed varies between different centers in India as well as between different racial groups. Tuberculosis is another interesting example\u2014wide differences in the frequency of breast infection are found although tuberculosis itself is common in all 3 countries. The value of prospective studies was shown when mastalgia was studied in this way in India. Often considered a \u201cWestern\u201d affliction, these authors have been able to study 112 cases of mastalgia and found it to be twice as common as cancer as a presentation. These differing experiences between populations have been little explored and must hold promise for unravelling some of the enigmas of benign breast disorders in all countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01658425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,8]],"date-time":"2005-05-08T12:53:49Z","timestamp":1115556829000},"page":"743-745","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Benign breast disorders in nonwestern populations: Part I\u2014Benign breast disorders in Chinese women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Thevakaruna T.","family":"Alagaratnam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Diseases of the Breast","author":"Haagensen C.D.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.60.708.653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Spectrum of benign lesions in Madras","volume":"28","author":"Rangabasham N.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Roy. Coll. Surg. Edin."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600613","article-title":"Non\u2010malignant breast masses in an African population","volume":"60","author":"Ajayi O.O.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Breast lesions in blacks","volume":"125","author":"Funderburk W.W.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800610210","article-title":"Giant fibroadenoma in adolescent females\u2014A clinico\u2010pathological study","volume":"63","author":"Nambiar R.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1982.tb05293.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1955.tb05117.x"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01658425.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01658425\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01658425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T04:55:39Z","timestamp":1735707339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF01658425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/BF01658425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01658425","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0364-2313"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2323"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}}}