{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T18:14:12Z","timestamp":1760897652765},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,11,1]],"date-time":"1989-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":625881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experience with benign breast disorders has been analyzed in 3\u00a0nonwestern populations: Hong Kong, India, and Northern Nigeria. Similarities to and differences from Western experience are found, but of great interest are notable differences between these populations which, as yet, lack explanation. All show \u201cfibroadenosis\u201d and fibroadenoma as common conditions, but the frequency with which phylloides tumor is diagnosed varies between different centers in India as well as between different racial groups. Tuberculosis is another interesting example\u2014wide differences in the frequency of breast infection are found although tuberculosis itself is common in all 3 countries. The value of prospective studies was shown when mastalgia was studied in this way in India. Often considered a \u201cWestern\u201d affliction, these authors have been able to study 112 cases of mastalgia and found it to be twice as common as cancer as a presentation. These differing experiences between populations have been little explored and must hold promise for unravelling some of the enigmas of benign breast disorders in all countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01658427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,8]],"date-time":"2005-05-08T12:53:49Z","timestamp":1115556829000},"page":"750-752","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Benign breast disorders in nonwestern populations: Part III\u2010Benign breast disorders in Northern Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Etim E.","family":"Onukak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Pathology Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria Kaduna State Nigeria"},{"name":"Homeland Specialist Clinic and Maternity P.O. Box 321 15\u00a0Mainland Avenue Oron Akwa Ibom State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Cederquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Pathology Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria Kaduna State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90069-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization:Histological Typing of Breast Tumours 2nd edition Geneva 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91625-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Tumors in a Tropical Country, a Survey of Uganda 1964\u20131968","author":"Templeton A.C.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"Pure adenoma of the breast","volume":"86","author":"Persaud V.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Anatomical and geographical location of human coenerus infection","volume":"23","author":"Templeton A.C.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trop. Geogr. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Spectrum of benign breast lesions in Madras","volume":"28","author":"Rangabashyam N.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Roy. Coll. Edin."}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01658427.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01658427\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01658427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T15:14:20Z","timestamp":1704986060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF01658427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/BF01658427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01658427","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}}}