{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T13:34:58Z","timestamp":1760621698780},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,7,1]],"date-time":"1989-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":615254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Craniofacial dysostosis is encountered in different congenital malformations such as Kleeblattsch\u00e4del deformity, Crouzon's disease, and Apert's, Chotzen's, Pfeiffer's, and Carpenter's syndromes. Premature closure of cranial and facial sutures leads to characteristic disfigurement of the skull with orbital and maxillary hypoplasia. Operative treatment should be performed as early in life as possible to prevent further functional and esthetic deficiencies, and psychosocial problems. Correction is done by an intracranial approach with mobilization, remodeling, and advancement of the deformed skull. Thirty\u2010two children have been operated during the first year of life with a maximum follow\u2010up of 8 years. Most favorable results were obtained in 28 cases. The rate of complications were lower than in a series of children operated on later in life. We advocate that complex 1\u2010stage corrections of craniofacial syndromes may be safely carried out during infancy utilizing modern techniques, expert pediatric anesthesia, and postoperative intensive care<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01660749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,8]],"date-time":"2005-05-08T15:44:11Z","timestamp":1115567051000},"page":"366-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Early operation in craniofacial dysostosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"M\u00fchlbauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Anderl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Heeckt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Zenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"H\u00f6pner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Schaarschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery Burn Center St\u00e4dt, Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Bogenhausen, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesiology St\u00e4dt Krankenhaus M\u00fcnchen Schwabing, Munich Federal Republic of Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"An etiologic and nosologic overview of craniosynostosis syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Coccaro P.J.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Birth Defects"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"323","article-title":"Knochenwachstum und Sch\u00e4delformen mit besonderer R\u00fccksicht auf Cretinismus","volume":"17","author":"Virchow R.","year":"1857","journal-title":"Virchows Arch. 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