{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T07:47:49Z","timestamp":1793260069874,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,7,1]],"date-time":"1989-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":615254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Treacher Collins Syndrome is a rare bilateral congenital deformity occurring in 1\u00a0in 10,000 births. It is also known, in the European literature, as Franceschetti Syndrome, and is additionally known as mandibulofacial dysostosis. It is a syndrome with a very wide spectrum of manifestations characterized by distortions of the orbit secondary to hypoplasia of the maxilla, mandible, and, most markedly, of the zygoma. Soft tissue deformities include lower lid colobomas, laxity and dystopia of the lateral canthus, microtia, and a paucity of the muscular aponeurosis of the midface. The syndrome is frequently accompanied by significant hearing loss, early failure to thrive, chronic respiratory insufficiency, and sleep apnea. Intelligence is usually within normal limits although learning disabilities are common in early life. These major anatomical and physiological abnormalities, as well as the psychological and social stigma associated with severe facial deformity, make this syndrome one of the most challenging reconstructive problems presented to the craniofacial surgeon<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01660753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,8]],"date-time":"2005-05-08T15:44:11Z","timestamp":1115567051000},"page":"401-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Treacher Collins Syndrome: Present concepts of the disorder and their surgical correction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Louis C.","family":"Argenta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Bowman Gray School of Medicine Wake Forest University 300 South Hawthorne Road 27103 Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Division of Plastic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Iacobucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Bowman Gray School of Medicine Wake Forest University 300 South Hawthorne Road 27103 Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Division of Plastic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"The mandibulofacial dysostosis: A new hereditary syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Franceschetti A.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"420","article-title":"Notice of several cases of malformation of the external ear, together with experiments on the state of hearing in such persons","volume":"7","author":"Thompson A.","year":"1846","journal-title":"Monthly J. Medical Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"8. Case with symmetrical congenital notches in the outer part of each lower lid with defective development of the malar bones","volume":"20","author":"Collins E.T.","year":"1900","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"9. Case with symmetrical congenital notches in the outer part of each lower lid with defective development of the malar bones","volume":"20","author":"Collins E.T.","year":"1900","journal-title":"Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Variation coincident with congenital absence of the zygoma","volume":"63","author":"Lockhart R.D.","year":"1929","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Un syndrome nouveau: La dysostose mandibulo\u2010faciale","volume":"1","author":"Francheschetti A.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Bull. Schweiz. Akad. Med. 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