{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T22:05:09Z","timestamp":1744149909830},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,3,1]],"date-time":"1977-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":226022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the first clinical orthotopic liver transplant was performed 13 years ago, approximately 275 patients have undergone this procedure. The Denver series constitutes about 40% of this total experience. In our series, the overall 1\u2010year survival has been 29%; the longest survivor is now 6 2\/3 years posttransplantation. Most of the early deaths have been caused by technical complications, frequently related to difficulties in establishing and maintaining adequate biliary drainage. The late deaths have been from a variety of causes, including recurrent tumor, hepatitis, bile duct obstruction, and chronic rejection.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Favorable indications for liver transplantation include biliary atresia, chronic aggressive hepatitis, inborn errors of metabolism, and certain other benign hepatic diseases. Alcoholic cirrhosis is a less favorable indication and primary hepatic malignancy is a relative contraindication. The immunologic criteria for donor\u2010recipient selection are much less rigid than for renal transplantation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Biliary reconstruction is the principal technical problem encountered with orthotopic liver transplantation. Guidelines for the establishment of biliary drainage, its evaluation, and the management of postoperative biliary complications are discussed<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01665073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,8]],"date-time":"2005-05-08T20:31:10Z","timestamp":1115584270000},"page":"165-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Progress in liver transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Putnam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery Veterans Administration Hospital and University of Colorado Medical Center Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles G.","family":"Halgrimson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery Veterans Administration Hospital and University of Colorado Medical Center Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Koep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery Veterans Administration Hospital and University of Colorado Medical Center Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Starzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery Veterans Administration Hospital and University of Colorado Medical Center Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Experience in Hepatic Transplantation","author":"Starzl T.E.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5630.540"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(73)80017-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and experimental liver grafting","volume":"123","author":"Calne R.Y.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Guys Hosp. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Orthotopic liver transplantation in ninety\u2010three patients","volume":"142","author":"Starzl T.E.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(65)90178-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Starzl T.E. Porter K.A. Putnam C.W. Beart R.W. Halgrimson C.G. Gadir A.F.A.:Liver replacement in children. Proceedings of the Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation International Conference on Liver Disease in Infancy and Childhood June 26\u201328 1975 (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-1417-5_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Corman J.L. Putnam C.W. Iwatsuki S. Redeker A.G. Porter K.A. Peters R.L. Schroter G. Starzl T.E.:Liver homotransplantation for chronic aggressive hepatitis Australia antigen positive. Gastroenterology (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Enzyme replacement in Niemann\u2010Pick disease by liver homotransplantation","volume":"7","author":"Daloze P.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)91121-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"829","article-title":"Metabolic effects of hepatic replacement in Wilson's disease","volume":"5","author":"Groth C.G.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.1971.11706032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Putnam C.W. Porter K.A. Peters R.L. Ashcavai M. Redeker A.G. Starzl T.E.:Liver replacement for alpha1\u2010antitrypsin deficiency. Surgery (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270110040026"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01665073.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01665073\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01665073","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T11:18:56Z","timestamp":1704971936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF01665073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/BF01665073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01665073","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-2313","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]}}}