{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:59:21Z","timestamp":1791125961151,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,2,1]],"date-time":"1993-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":728524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Calcif Tissue Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01673397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,11]],"date-time":"2005-05-11T11:18:42Z","timestamp":1115810322000},"page":"S23-S26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The epidemiology of fragility fractures: Is there a role for bone quality?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01673397_CR1","unstructured":"Anonymous (1990) Osteoporosis. In: Berg RL, Cassells JS (eds) The second fifty years: promoting health and preventing disability. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 76\u2013100"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199104183241606","volume":"324","author":"CC Johnston","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnston CC, Slemenda CW, Melton LJ (1991) Clinical use of bone densitometry. N Engl J Med 324:1105\u20131109","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30352-9","volume":"18","author":"HW Wahner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wahner HW (1989) Measurements of bone mass and bone density. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 18:995\u20131012","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR4","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis and management","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Melton LJ, Chao EYS, Lane J (1988) Biomechanical aspects of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ (eds) Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis and management. Raven, New York, pp 111\u2013131"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/1043-2760(92)90032-V","volume":"3","author":"C Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper C, Melton LJ (1992) Epidemiology of osteoporosis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 3:224\u2013229","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR6","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis and management","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Melton LJ (1988) Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ (eds) Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis and management. Raven, New York, pp 133\u2013154"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-11-837","volume":"115","author":"DG Seeley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Seeley DG, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Scott JC, Cummings SR, for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (1991) Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? Ann Intern Med 115:837\u2013842","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070214","volume":"7","author":"C Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ (1992) The incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985\u20131989. J Bone Miner Res 7:221\u2013227","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02675-6","volume":"29","author":"WC Hayes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hayes WC, Piazza SJ, Zysset PK (1991) Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitated computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 29:1\u201318","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198201000-00024","volume":"162","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1982","unstructured":"Melton LJ, Ilstrup DS, Riggs BL, Beckenbaugh RD (1982) Fifty year trend in hip fracture incidence. Clin Orthop 162:144\u2013149","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-70-5-1229","volume":"70","author":"BL Riggs","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riggs BL, Melton LJ (1990) Clinical heterogeneity of involutional osteoporosis: implications for preventive therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:1229\u20131232","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111096","volume":"72","author":"AM Parfitt","year":"1983","unstructured":"Parfitt AM, Mathews CHE, Villaneuva AR, Kleerekoper M, Frame B, Rao DS (1983) Relationship between surface, volume and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanism of bone loss. J Clin Invest 72:1396\u20131409","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR13","first-page":"13","volume-title":"New dimensions in osteoporosis in the 1990's","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Melton LJ (1991) Differing patterns of osteoporosis across the world. In: Chesnut CH (ed) New dimensions in osteoporosis in the 1990's. Excerpta Medica, Hong Kong, pp 13\u201318"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03187467","volume":"1","author":"S Maggi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maggi S, Kelsey JL, Litvak J, Heyse SP (1991) Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly: a cross-national analysis. Osteoporosis Int 1:232\u2013241","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450040096038","volume":"264","author":"SJ Jacobsen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA (1990) Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture: US white women aged 65 years and older. JAMA 264:500\u2013502","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470040077014","volume":"266","author":"C Cooper","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cooper C, Jacobsen SJ, Wickham C, Barker DJP (1991) Water fluoridation and hip fractures. JAMA 266:513\u2013514","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809149386","volume":"59","author":"I Sernbo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sernbo I, Johnell O, Andersson T (1988) Differences in the incidence of hip fracture. Comparison of an urban and a rural population in southern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 59:382\u2013385","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6264.603","volume":"282","author":"ZA Ralis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ralis ZA (1981) Epidemic of fractures during period of snow and ice. Br Med J 282:603\u2013605","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115819","volume":"133","author":"SJ Jacobsen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA (1991) Seasonal variation in the incidence of hip fracture among white persons aged 65 years and older in the United States, 1984\u20131989. Am J Epidemiol 133:996\u20131004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555245","volume":"41","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1987","unstructured":"Melton LJ, O'Fallon WM, Riggs BL (1987) Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 41:57\u201364","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6733.1173","volume":"300","author":"TD Spector","year":"1990","unstructured":"Spector TD, Cooper C, Fenton AF (1990) Trends in admissions for hip fracture in England and Wales 1968\u20131985. BMJ 300:1178\u20131184","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Kotowicz M, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ (in press) Secular trends in the incidence of postmenopausal vertebral fractures. Calcif Tissue Int","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298496"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554913","volume":"37","author":"M Kleerekoper","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kleerekoper M, Villaneuva AR, Stanciu J, Rao DS, Parfitt AM (1985) The role of three-dimensional trabecular microstructure in the pathogenesis of vertebral compression fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 37:594\u2013597","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"BF01673397_CR24","first-page":"S225","volume":"6","author":"RR Recker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Recker RR, Kimmel DB (1991) Changes in trabecular microstructure in osteoporosis occur with normal bone remodelling dynamics. J Bone Miner Res 6(suppl 1):S225","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-11-919","volume":"114","author":"PD Ross","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, Wasnich RD (1991) Preexisting fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med 114:919\u2013923","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6589.13","volume":"295","author":"C Cooper","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cooper C, Barker DJP, Morris J, Briggs RSJ (1987) Osteoporosis, falls and age in fracture of the proximal femur. BMJ 295:13\u201315","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(86)80378-6","volume":"37","author":"C Cooper","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper C, Barker DJP, Hall AJ (1986) Evaluation of the Singh index and femoral calcar width as epidemiological methods for measuring bone mass in the femoral neck. Clin Radiol 37:123\u2013125","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.56B4.698","volume":"56B","author":"MAR Freeman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Freeman MAR, Todd RC, Pirie CJ (1974) The role of fatigue in the pathogenesis of senile femoral neck fractures. J Bone Jt Surg 56B:698\u2013702","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"BF01673397_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272305","volume":"327","author":"MC Chapuy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Brun J, Crouzet B, Arnaud S, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ (1992) Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures. N Engl J Med 327:1637\u20131642","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Calcified Tissue International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01673397.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01673397\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01673397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T06:09:45Z","timestamp":1683094185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01673397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01673397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01673397","relation":{},"ISSN":["0171-967X","1432-0827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0171-967X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,2]]}}}