{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T18:39:41Z","timestamp":1766428781802},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]],"date-time":"1994-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":786240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01719282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,12]],"date-time":"2005-06-12T06:18:56Z","timestamp":1118557136000},"page":"687-694","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Blood-borne virus infections among Australian injecting drug users: Implications for spread of HIV"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nick","family":"Crofts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan M.","family":"Breschkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Scott","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Locarnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01719282_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370220095034","volume":"255","author":"M Robert-Guroff","year":"1986","unstructured":"Robert-Guroff M, Weiss S, Giron J, et al. Prevalence of antibodies to HTLV-I, II and III in IV drug abusers from an AIDS endemic area. JAMA 1986; 255: 3133\u20133137.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR2","first-page":"67","volume":"1","author":"DC Jarlais Des","year":"1987","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR. HIV infection among intravenous drug users: epidemiology and risk reduction (editorial review). AIDS 1987; 1: 67\u201376.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR3","volume-title":"Viral Hepatitis B Infection","author":"ID Gust","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gust ID. Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Australia. In: Lam SK, Lai CL, Yeoh EK, eds. Viral Hepatitis B Infection. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 1984."},{"key":"BF01719282_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137822.x","volume":"159","author":"N Crofts","year":"1993","unstructured":"Crofts N, Hopper JL, Bowden DS, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection among a cohort of Victorian injecting drug users. Med J Aust 1993; 159: 237\u2013241.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199202063260604","volume":"326","author":"RF Khabbaz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Khabbaz RF, Onorato IM, Cannon RO, et al. Seroprevalence of HTLV-I and HTLV-II among intravenous drug abusers and persons in clinics for sexually transmitted diseases. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 375\u2013380.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1987.tb136264.x","volume":"146","author":"BM Whyte","year":"1987","unstructured":"Whyte BM, Gold J, Dobson AJ, et al. Epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Australia. Med J Aust 1987; 146: 65\u201369.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121883.x","volume":"158","author":"L Moaven","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moaven L, Crofts N, Locarnini SA. Hepatitis C virus infection among Victorian injecting drug users in 1971 (Letter). Med J Aust 1993; 158: 574.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239300185611","volume":"12","author":"J Kaldor","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kaldor J, Elford J, Wodak A, Crofts N, Kidd S. HIV prevalence among IDUs in Australia: a methodological review. Drug Alcohol Rev 1993; 12: 175\u2013184.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR9","first-page":"920","volume":"4","author":"S Blower","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blower S. Behaviour change and stabilization of seroprevalence levels in communities of injecting drug users (Letter). J AIDS 1991; 4: 920\u2013923.","journal-title":"J AIDS"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1991.tb101313.x","volume":"155","author":"N Crofts","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crofts N, Hay M. Entry of human immunodeficiency virus into injecting drug user populations in Victoria, 1985\u201389. Med J Aust 1991; 155: 378\u2013382.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121631.x","volume":"157","author":"N Crofts","year":"1992","unstructured":"Crofts N, Silvester C, Ross M. Absence of HTLV among Australian injecting drug user (Letter). Med J Aust 1992; 157: 70.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR12","first-page":"447","volume-title":"AIDS, Sexual behaviour and intravenous drug use","author":"CR Turner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Turner CR, Fay RE. Monitoring the spread of the HIV epidemic. In Turner CT, Miller HG, Moses LE, eds. AIDS, Sexual behaviour and intravenous drug use. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989: 447\u2013470."},{"key":"BF01719282_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.4.823","volume":"162","author":"JAR Hoek Van den","year":"1990","unstructured":"Van den Hoek JAR, van Haastrecht HJA, Goudsmit J, et al. Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among drug users in Amsterdam. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 823\u2013826.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR14","first-page":"315","volume":"60","author":"H Okamoto","year":"1990","unstructured":"Okamoto H, Okada S, Sugiyama Y, et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA by a two-stage polymerase chain reaction with two pairs of primers deduced from 5\u2032 noncoding region. Japanese J Exp Med 1990; 60: 315\u2013322.","journal-title":"Japanese J Exp Med"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR15","volume-title":"Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research","author":"NE Breslow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1980."},{"key":"BF01719282_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/2530643","volume":"41","author":"S Greenland","year":"1985","unstructured":"Greenland S, Robins JM. Estimation of a common effect parameter from sparse follow-up data. Biometrics 1985; 41: 55\u201368.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90134-Q","volume":"335","author":"AJ Weiner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Weiner AJ, Kuo G, Bradley DW, et al. Detection of hepatitis C viral sequences in non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet 1990; 335: 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01719282_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6875.426","volume":"306","author":"BG Evans","year":"1993","unstructured":"Evans BG, Catchpole MA, Heptonstall J, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-1 infection among homosexual men in England and Wales. Br Med J 1993; 306: 426\u2013428.","journal-title":"Br Med J"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01719282.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01719282\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01719282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T17:32:11Z","timestamp":1586280731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01719282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01719282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01719282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0392-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0392-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}}}