{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:12:25Z","timestamp":1760865145335},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]],"date-time":"1994-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":786240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01719285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,12]],"date-time":"2005-06-12T06:18:56Z","timestamp":1118557136000},"page":"703-706","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diagnosis of bronchopulmonary infections by quantification of microflora"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Pirali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gelmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Colombrita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Ravizzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Pinsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Peroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Manca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Turano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01719285_CR1","first-page":"145","volume":"2","author":"V Bernardini","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bernardini V, Berne G. L'esame batteriologico dell'espettorato. Ann Sclavo 1976; 2: 145\u2013155.","journal-title":"Ann Sclavo"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR2","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Medical microbiology: Quality, cost and clinical relevance","author":"RC Bartlett","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bartlett RC. Medical microbiology: Quality, cost and clinical relevance. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1974: 24\u201331."},{"key":"BF01719285_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.12.2327-2329.1987","volume":"25","author":"H Mizrachi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mizrachi H, Valenstein PN. Randomized trail interpreting sputum quality in a clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25: 2327\u20132329.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR4","first-page":"383","volume":"8","author":"A Chaste","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chaste A. La numeration bacterique des expectorations. Rev Fr Mal Resp 1980; 8: 383\u2013402.","journal-title":"Rev Fr Mal Resp"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.5.758-762.1987","volume":"25","author":"JR Lentino","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lentino JR, Lucks DA. Non value of sputum culture in the management of lower respiratory tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25: 758\u2013762.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts DE, Cole P. Use of selective media in bacteriology investigation of patients with chronic suppurative respiratory infection. Lancet 1980 (i): 796\u2013797.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91295-7"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR7","unstructured":"Zubiani M, Minni R, Spano A. Eziologia batterica delle infezioni broncopolmonari. In Allegra L, Corda M, eds., Patologia delle vie aeree. Cortina 1980: 265\u2013279."},{"key":"BF01719285_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-32-4-271","volume":"32","author":"D Colombrita","year":"1990","unstructured":"Colombrita D, Ravizzola G, Pinsi G, Li Vigni R, Pirali F, Turano A. Rapid detection and identification of mycobacteria from blood of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Med Microbiol 1990; 32: 271\u2013273.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR9","first-page":"229","volume":"9","author":"E Borderon","year":"1981","unstructured":"Borderon E, Leprince A, Gueveler C, Borderon JC. Valeur des examens bacteriologiques des secretions tracheales. Rev Fr Mal Resp 1981; 9: 229\u2013239.","journal-title":"Rev Fr Mal Resp"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"May R. The bacteriology of chronic bronchitis. Lancet 1952 (ii): 1206\u20131209.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(52)90891-X"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR11","first-page":"357","volume":"8","author":"G Beck","year":"1980","unstructured":"Beck G, Puchelle E, Polu JM. Etude cito-bacterio-logicque quantitative de l'expectoration chez les bronchiteux chroniques. Rev Fr Mal Resp 1980; 8: 357\u2013366.","journal-title":"Rev Fr Mal Resp"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"M Corda","year":"1975","unstructured":"Corda M. Interesse pratico della batteriologia quantitativa in pneumologia. Ann Sclavo 1975; 3: 1\u201331.","journal-title":"Ann Sclavo"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR13","first-page":"861","volume":"4","author":"MJ Gevaudan","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gevaudan MJ. Analise quantitative de la flore bacterienne isolee de l'expectoration des bronchiteux chroniques. Rev Fr Mal Resp 1976; 4: 861\u2013878.","journal-title":"Rev Fr Mal Resp"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.2.414","volume":"164","author":"G Henriquez","year":"1991","unstructured":"Henriquez G, Mendoza J, Gonzalez PC. Quantitative culture of bronchoalveolar lavage from patients with anaerobic lung abscesses. J Infect Dis 1991; 164: 414\u2013417.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-31-4-271","volume":"31","author":"A Jerwes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jerwes A, Spencer RC. The incidence of anaerobes in the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis. J Med Microbiol 1990; 31: 271\u2013274.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.26.9.1791-1794.1988","volume":"26","author":"PJ Valenstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Valenstein PJ. Semiquantitation of bacteria in sputum gram stain. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 1791\u20131794.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR17","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Rapid methods and automation in microbiology and immunology","author":"A Turano","year":"1980","unstructured":"Turano A, Pirali F. Short term method for isolation and enumeration of bacteria in the respiratory tract. In Habermehel KO, ed. Rapid methods and automation in microbiology and immunology. Berlin\/New York: Springer Verlag, 1980: 305\u2013309."},{"key":"BF01719285_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turano A, Pirali F. Quantification methods in microbiology. In Balows A, Hausler WJ, Lennette EH, eds., Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases principles and practice. Springer Verlag, 1988: 8\u201314.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3898-0_2"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR19","first-page":"254","volume":"M","author":"A Balows","year":"1969","unstructured":"Balows A, Allen W, Greenup PE, Walters AM. Quantitative sputum cultures: An approach to better clinical microbiology. Bact Proc 1969; M: 254.","journal-title":"Bact Proc"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR20","first-page":"810","volume":"98","author":"JP Killbourn","year":"1968","unstructured":"Killbourn JP, Campbel RA, Grach JL, Willis MD. Quantitative bacteriology of sputum. Am Rev Resp Dis 1968; 98: 810\u2013818.","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR21","first-page":"379","volume":"4","author":"M Lizzin Le","year":"1976","unstructured":"Le Lizzin M. Analyse quantitative de la flore bacterienne des crachat en routine hospitaliere. Rev Fr Mal Resp 1976; 4: 379\u2013388.","journal-title":"Rev Fr Mal Resp"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.18.2.214-220.1969","volume":"18","author":"PW Monroe","year":"1969","unstructured":"Monroe PW, Muchmore HG, Felton FG & Pirtle JK. Quantitation of micro-organisms in sputum. Appl Microbiol 1969; 18: 214\u2013220.","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR23","first-page":"171","volume":"108","author":"MJB Wilson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wilson MJB. Quantitative sputum culture as a mean of excluding false positive reports in the routine microbiology laboratory. Am Rev Resp Dis 1973; 108: 171\u2013179.","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"BF01719285_CR24","volume-title":"The defenses of the respiratory tract in respiratory diseases","author":"J Crofton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Crofton J. The defenses of the respiratory tract in respiratory diseases. Oxford\/Edinburgh: Blackwell, 1969."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01719285.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01719285\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01719285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T17:32:07Z","timestamp":1586280727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01719285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01719285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01719285","relation":{},"ISSN":["0392-2990","1573-7284"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0392-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7284","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}}}