{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T13:10:06Z","timestamp":1683119406346},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,1,1]],"date-time":"1996-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":820454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01780650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,19]],"date-time":"2005-06-19T18:19:01Z","timestamp":1119205141000},"page":"43-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. Report of two cases from Italy","Streptococcal Toxic-Shock-like Syndrom; Bericht von zwei F\u00e4llen aus Italien"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"C. M.","family":"Girelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Cuvello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Limido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Rocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Servadio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01780650_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198707163170305","volume":"317","author":"L. A. Cone","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cone, L. A., Woodard, D. R., Schlievert, P. M., Tomary, G. S. Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due toStreptococcus pyogenes. N. Engl. J. Med. 317 (1987) 146\u2013149.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92274-2","volume":"ii","author":"J. Todd","year":"1978","unstructured":"Todd, J., Fishaut, M., Kapral, F., Welch, T. Toxic-shock syndrome associated with phage-group-I-staphylococci. Lancet ii (1978) 1116\u20131118.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01780650_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380060185032","volume":"148","author":"T. Bartter","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bartter, T., Dascal, A., Carrol, K., Curley, F. J. Toxic strep syndrome, a manifestation of group A streptococcal infections. Arch. Intern. Med. 148 (1988) 1421\u20131424.","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.3.537","volume":"12","author":"M. Dan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dan, M., Maximova, S., Siegman-Igra, Y., Gutman, R., Rotmensch, H. H. Varied presentation of sporadic group A streptococcal bacteremia: clinical experience and attempt at classification. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12 (1990) 537\u2013542.","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.1.91","volume":"18","author":"G. P. Jevon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jevon, G. P., Dunne, M., Hawkins, H. K., Armstrong, D. L., Musser, J. M. Fatal group A streptococcal meningitis and toxic shock-like syndrome: case report. Clin. Infect. Dis. 18 (1994) 91\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198911303212212","volume":"321","author":"J. J. Drabick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Drabick, J. J., Lennox, J. L. Group A streptococcal infections and a toxic shock-like syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (1989) 1545.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198907063210101","volume":"321","author":"D. L. Stevens","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stevens, D. L., Tanner, M. H., Winship, J., Swarts, R., Ries, K. M., Schlievert, P. M., Kaplan, E. Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A. N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (1989) 1\u20137.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500030082037","volume":"269","author":"C. W. Hoge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hoge, C. W., Schwartz, B., Talkington, D., Breiman, R. F., MacNeil, E. M., Englender, S. J. The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. JAMA 269 (1993) 384\u2013389.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF01780650_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410230097011","volume":"153","author":"V. J. Navarro","year":"1993","unstructured":"Navarro, V. J., Axelrod, P. I., Pinover, W., Hockfield, H. S., Kostman, J. R. A comparison ofStreptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcal) bacteremia at an urban and a suburban hospital. Arch. Intern. Med. 153 (1993) 2679\u20132684.","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-5-772_2","volume":"108","author":"V. Hr\u00ecbalov\u00e0","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hr\u00ecbalov\u00e0, V. Streptococcus pyogenes and the toxic shock syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 108 (1988) 772.","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR11","first-page":"674","volume":"64","author":"J. Fanta Jr.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fanta, J. Jr., Drabkova, J., Rehak, F., Smat, V., Votocek, J., Frankova, V. Primary peritonitis imitating the toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Prakt. Lek. (Prague) 64 (1984) 674\u2013676.","journal-title":"Prakt. Lek."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR12","first-page":"1546","volume":"321","author":"E. T. Gaworzewska","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gaworzewska, E. T., Hallas, G. Group A streptococcal infections and a toxic shock-like syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (1989) 1546.","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709279","volume":"19","author":"C. Soravia","year":"1993","unstructured":"Soravia, C., Romand, J. A., Hermann, M., Chevrolet, J. C., Ricou, B., Suter, P. M. Group A \u03b2-haemolyticStreptococcus septicemia: the toxic strep syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 19 (1993) 53\u201356.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR14","unstructured":"Jenkins, L., Frost, B.: Hospitals get warning on killer bug. The Times 1994, May 25, 1 (col. 1)."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027073","volume":"22","author":"P. R. Martin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Martin, P. R., H\u00f8iby, E. H. A. Streptococcal serogroup A epidemic in Norway 1987\u20131988. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 22 (1990) 421\u2013429.","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR16","unstructured":"Holm, S. E., Bergholm, A. M.: Pathogenic aspects of an outbreak of severe streptococcal infections in Sweden 1988\u20131989. Presented at the XI-Lancefield symposium on streptococcal diseases, Siena, Italy, September 10\u201314, 1989."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548809032427","volume":"20","author":"K. Skogberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Skogberg, K., Simonen, H., Renkonen, O., Valtonen, V. V. Betahaemolytic group A, B, C and G streptococcal septicemia: a clinical study. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 20 (1988) 119\u2013125.","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01960886","volume":"11","author":"G. B. Cherchi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cherchi, G. B., Kaplan, E. L., Schlievert, P. M., Bitti, A., Orefici, G. The first reported case ofStreptococcus pyogenes infection with toxic shock-like syndrome in Italy. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 11 (1992) 836\u2013838.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500030088038","volume":"269","author":"The Working Group on Severe Streptococcal Infections","year":"1993","unstructured":"The Working Group on Severe Streptococcal Infections Defining the Group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. JAMA 269 (1993) 390\u2013391.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF01780650_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380060032007","volume":"148","author":"G. H. Stollermann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stollermann, G. H. Changing group A streptococci. The reappearance of streptococcal \u2018toxic shock.\u2019 Arch. Intern. Med. 148 (1988) 1268\u20131270.","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.2.382","volume":"9","author":"E. L. Yoder","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yoder, E. L., Mendez, J., Khatib, R. Spontaneous gangrenous myositis induced byStreptococcus pyogenes. Case report and review of the literature. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9 (1987) 382\u2013385.","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.1.143","volume":"155","author":"A. Rimailho","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rimailho, A., Riou, B., Richard, C., Anzepy, P. Fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J. Infect. Dis. 155 (1987) 143\u2013146.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1992.tb14058.x","volume":"100","author":"W. Reichardt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Reichardt, W., M\u00fcller-Alouf, H., Alouf, J. E., K\u00f6hler, W. I. Erythrogenic toxin A, B and C: occurrence of the genes and exotoxin formation from clinicalStreptococcus pyogenes strains associated with streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. FEMS Microbiol. lett. 100 (1992) 313\u2013322.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. lett."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-4-559_1","volume":"98","author":"R. Willoughby","year":"1983","unstructured":"Willoughby, R., Greenberg, R. N. The toxic shock syndrome and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin. Ann. Intern. Med. 98 (1983) 559.","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.8.1562-1567.1991","volume":"29","author":"A. R. Hauser","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hauser, A. R., Stevens, D. L., Kaplan, E. L., Schlievert, P. M. Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins fromStreptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29 (1991) 1562\u20131567.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR26","first-page":"221","volume":"255","author":"D. Gerlach","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gerlach, D., Kn\u00f6ll, H., K\u00f6hler, W., Ozegowski, H., Hr\u00ecbalov\u00e0, V. Isolation and characterization of erythrogenic toxins. Identity of erythrogenic toxin type B and streptococcal proteinase precursor. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. 255 (1983) 221\u2013233.","journal-title":"Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4336","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.172.8.4536-4542.1990","volume":"172","author":"A. R. Hauser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hauser, A. R., Schlievert, P. M. Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B gene and relationship between the toxin and the streptococcal proteinase precursor. J. Bacteriol. 172 (1990) 4336\u20134342.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR28","unstructured":"Marchou, B., Lemory, J.: Infections \u00e0 streptocoques (Streptococcus pneumoniae exclu). Encycl. M\u00e9d. Chir. (Paris) 8-009A-10 et 4-250-A-20 (1993) 20."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.89.3.307","volume":"89","author":"R. C. Lancefield","year":"1962","unstructured":"Lancefield, R. C. Current knowledge of type-specific M antigens of group A streptococci. J. Immunol. 89 (1962) 307\u2013313.","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8677","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.23.8677","volume":"84","author":"M. G. Caparon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Caparon, M. G., Scott, J. R. Identification of a gene that regulates expression of M protein, the major virulence determinant of group A streptococci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84 (1987) 8677\u20138681.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF01780650_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5426","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.61.12.5426-5430.1993","volume":"61","author":"J. F. Perez-Casal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perez-Casal, J. F., Dillon, H. F., Husmann, L. K., Graham, B., Scott, J. R. Virulence of twoStreptococcus pyogenes strains (type M1 and M3) associated with toxic shock-like syndrome depends on an intactmry-like gene. Infect. Immun. 61 (1993) 5426\u20135430.","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01780650.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01780650\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01780650","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T12:49:54Z","timestamp":1683118194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01780650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01780650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01780650","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}