{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T00:12:53Z","timestamp":1703722373045},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,9,1]],"date-time":"1991-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":683683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) using a non\u2010water bath lithotripter in combination with oral chemolitholysis on gallstone clearance. Patients were treated without general anesthesia or parenteral analgesia. We treated 74 patients selected according to the widely accepted criteria. Only 2 patients could not be sufficiently treated because of pain. After a 2 year period, 24 (32%) patients showed complete stone clearance, 35 (47%) patients had residual fragments, 5 (7%) patients underwent cholecystectomy, 2 (3%) patients were lost to follow up, and 8 (11%) patients discontinued the treatment before fragment clearance. According to the life\u2010table estimate, 77% of our patients with successful ESWL and uncomplicated oral chemolitholysis are stonefree after 1 year. We consider the major advantage of this nonsurgical treatment of gallstone disease is that general anesthesia or parenteral analgesia has become unnecessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01789209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,20]],"date-time":"2005-06-20T01:07:52Z","timestamp":1119229672000},"page":"623-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Electrohydraulic extracorporeal non\u2010water bath shock\u2010wave lithotripsy of gallstones: Two years' experience"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Frick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Z\u00fcrich Hospital Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"},{"name":"Departement Chirurgie Universit\u00e4tsspital Z\u00fcrich R\u00e4mistrasse 100 8091 Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Z\u00fcrich Hospital Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Schlumpf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Z\u00fcrich Hospital Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Largiad\u00e8r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Z\u00fcrich Hospital Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90251-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Modern standards for comparison of cholecystectomy with alternative treatments for symtomatic cholelithiasis with emphasis on long term relief of symptoms","volume":"170","author":"Gilliland T.M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Pros and cons of the nonsurgical treatments for gallbladder stones","volume":"36","author":"Thistle J.L.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Sackmann M.:Electrohydraulic lithotripsy of gallbladder calculi. Third International Symposium on Biliary Lithotripsy. Munich Germany September 13\u201315 1990 p.27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198802183180701"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90248-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198911000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Using and Understanding Medical Statistics","author":"Matthews D.E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Paumgartner G.:Gallbladder lithotripsy: Evaluation of clinical results. Third International Symposium on Biliary Lithotripsy Munich Germany September 13\u201315 1990 p.23."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90784-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Frick T.W. Cerncic P. Hoffmann R. Stamm B. Largiad\u00e8r F.:Gallenblasenmorphologie nach extrakorporaler Stosswellenlithotripsie (ESWL) von Gallensteinen mit dem MPL\u20109000. (English abstract). Helv. Chir. Acta (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90083-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.2.2649916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Gallstone lithotripsy: Early American results and the new reality","volume":"2","author":"Adwers J.R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Lithotripsy Stone Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90604-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"645","article-title":"Extracorporeal lithotripsy: Fragments size as a major determinant of complete stone disappearance","volume":"96","author":"Ponchon T.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"Die Organisation der Gallensteinzertr\u00fcmmerung mit dem MPL\u20109000 am Universit\u00e4tsspital Z\u00fcrich, Erfolge und Misserfolge (English abstract)","volume":"120","author":"Hoffmann R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Schweiz. Med. 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