{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:30:12Z","timestamp":1791819012222,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]],"date-time":"1996-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":833587200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Breast Cancer Res Tr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01806495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,27]],"date-time":"2005-06-27T23:27:48Z","timestamp":1119914868000},"page":"135-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Predicting axillary lymph node metastases in breast carcinoma patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Poh Lian","family":"Choong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J. S.","family":"deSilva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh J. S.","family":"Dawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory F.","family":"Sterrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennet M.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Papadimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yianni","family":"Attikiouzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01806495_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1989.7.10.1380","volume":"7","author":"G Bonadonna","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bonadonna G: Conceptual and practical advances in the management of breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 7: 1380\u20131397, 1989","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390210063014","volume":"119","author":"B Cady","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cady B: Lymph node metastases. Indicators, but not governors of survival. Arch Surg 119: 1067\u20131072, 1984","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940201)73:3<505::AID-CNCR2820730302>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"73","author":"B Cady","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cady B: The Need to reexamine axillary lymph node dissection in invasive breast cancer. Cancer 73: 505\u2013508, 1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940115)73:2<350::AID-CNCR2820730219>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"73","author":"M Chadha","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chadha M, Chabon AB, Friedmann P, Vikram B: Predictors of axillary lymph node metastases in patients with T1 breast cancer. Cancer 73: 350\u2013353, 1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1986.4.5.655","volume":"4","author":"DN Danforth","year":"1986","unstructured":"Danforth DN, Findlay PA, McDonald HD, Lippman ME, Reichert CM, d'Angelo T, Gorrell CR, Gerber NL, Lichter AS, Rosenberg SA, deMoss ES: Complete axillary lymph node dissection for Stage I\u2013II carcinoma of the breast. J Clin Oncol 4: 655\u2013662, 1986","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198008000-00002","volume":"192","author":"GC Davis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davis GC, Rosemary RM, Hayward JL: Assessment of axillary lymph node status. Ann Surg 192: 148\u2013151, 1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR7","unstructured":"Dawkins HJS, Goodall RJ, Hahnel E, Sarna M, Robbins PD: nm23-H1 metastasis supressor gene expression in primary breast cancer: Association with axillary lymph node status, tumour size, type and grade.The Breast, submitted"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930480402","volume":"48","author":"PJ Deckers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deckers PJ: Axillary dissection in breast cancer: When, why, how much and for how long? Another operation soon to be extinct? J Surg Oncol 48: 217\u2013219, 1991","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00229.x","volume":"19","author":"CW Elston","year":"1991","unstructured":"Elston CW, Ellis IO: Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: experience from a large study with long term follow-up. Histopathology 19: 403\u2013410, 1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92172-X","volume":"337","author":"IS Fentiman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fentiman IS, Mansel RE: The axilla: not a no-go zone. Lancet 337: 221\u2013223, 1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(92)90444-7","volume":"28A","author":"IS Fentiman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fentiman IS: Axillary surgery in breast cancer \u2014 Is there still a debate? Eur J Cancer 28A: 1013\u20131014, 1992","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher B, Slack NH, Bross IDJ and Cooperating Investigators: Cancer of the Breast: Size of neoplasm and prognosis. Cancer: 1071\u20131080, 1969.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196911)24:5<1071::AID-CNCR2820240533>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197810)42:4<2025::AID-CNCR2820420452>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"42","author":"ER Fisher","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fisher ER, Swamidoss S, Lee CH, Rockette H, Redmond C, Fisher B: Detection and significance of occult axillary node metastases in patients with invasive breast cancer. Cancer 42: 2025\u20132031, 1978","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198503143121102","volume":"312","author":"B Fisher","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher ER, Bauer M, Wolmark N, Wickerham L, Deutsch M, Montague E, Margolese R, Foster R: Ten-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing radical mastectomy and total mastectomy with or without radiation. N Engl J Med 312: 674\u2013681, 1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fougere PF: Maximum Entropy Calculations on Discrete Probability Space. Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering 1 [GJ Erickson and CR Smith (eds)]: 205\u2013304, 1988","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3049-0_10"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1992.230","volume":"66","author":"D Ivens","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ivens D, Hoe AL, Podd TJ, Hamilton CR, Taylor I, Royle GT: Assessment of morbidity from complete axillary dissection. Br J Cancer 66: 136\u2013138, 1992","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1982.12425","volume":"70","author":"ET Jaynes","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jaynes ET: On the rationale of maximum entropy methods. Proc IEEE 70: 939\u2013952, 1982","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR18","unstructured":"Jaynes ET: Papers on Probability, Statistics and Statistical Physics. D Reidel Pub Company, 1983, pp 317\u2013335"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1109\/21.44019","volume":"19","author":"HK Kesavan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kesavan HK, Kapur JN: The generalized maximum entropy principle. IEEE Trans Sys Man and Cybernetics 19: 1042\u20131052, 1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sys Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR20","unstructured":"Lippman ME, Livter AS, Danforth DN: Diagnosis and Management of Breast Cancer, W.B. Saunders Company, 1988"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636685","volume":"17","author":"JDF Habbema","year":"1978","unstructured":"Habbema JDF, Hilden J, Bjerregaard B: The measurement of performance in probabilistic diagnosis I. The problem, descriptive tools, and measures based on classification matrices. Methods of Information in Medicine 17: 217\u2013226, 1978","journal-title":"Methods of Information in Medicine"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01807645","volume":"5","author":"JR Harris","year":"1985","unstructured":"Harris JR, Osteen RT: Patients with early breast cancer benefit from effective axillary treatment. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 5: 17\u201321, 1985","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR23","first-page":"403","volume":"24","author":"JM Harvey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Harvey JM, deKlerk NH, Sterrett GF: Histological grading in breast cancer: Interobserver agreement, and relation to other prognostic factors including ploidy. Path 24: 403\u2013410, 1991","journal-title":"Path"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1987.01400230030004","volume":"122","author":"J Hayward","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hayward J, Caleffi M: The significance of local control in the primary treatment of breast cancer. Arch Surg 122: 1244\u20131247, 1987","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S: Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989","DOI":"10.2307\/2531779"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197101000-00006","volume":"173","author":"AG Huvos","year":"1971","unstructured":"Huvos AG, Hutter RVP, Berg JW: Significance of axillary macrometastases and micrometastases in mammary cancer. Ann Surg 173: 44\u201346, 1971","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR27","first-page":"1565","volume":"335","author":"International (Ludwig) Breast Cancer Study Group","year":"1990","unstructured":"International (Ludwig) Breast Cancer Study Group: Prognostic importance of occult axillary lymph node microme-tastases from breast cancers. The Lancet 335: 1565\u20131568, 1990","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3244-0","volume-title":"Generalized Linear Models","author":"P McCullagh","year":"1983","unstructured":"McCullagh P, Nelder JA: Generalized Linear Models. Chapman Hall, London, 1983"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(93)90371-L","volume":"29A","author":"I Mittra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mittra I: Axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: Prognostic indicator or lead-time bias. Eur J Cancer 29A: 300\u2013302, 1993","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR30","unstructured":"Page DL, Anderson TJ: Diagnostic Histopathology of the Breast, Longman Group UK Ltd, 1987"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19870515)59:10<1819::AID-CNCR2820591023>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"59","author":"MJ Silverstein","year":"1987","unstructured":"Silverstein MJ, Rosser RJ, Gierson ED, Waisman JR, Gamagami P, Hoffman RS, Fingerhut AG, Lewinsky BS, Colburn W, Handel N: Axillary lymph node dissection for intraductal breast carcinoma \u2014 Is it indicated? Cancer 59: 1819\u20131824, 1987","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940201)73:3<664::AID-CNCR2820730326>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"73","author":"MJ Silverstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Silverstein MJ, Gierson ED, Waisman JR, Senofsky GM, Colburn WJ, Gamagami P: Axillary lymph node dissection for Tla breast carcinoma. Is it indicated? Cancer 73: 664\u2013667, 1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","volume":"27","author":"CE Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon CE: A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 27: 379\u2013423, 1948","journal-title":"The Bell System Technical Journal"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780050506","volume":"5","author":"DJ Spiegelhalter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Spiegelhalter DJ: Probabilistic prediction in patient management and clinical trials. Stat Med 5: 421\u2013433, 1986","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1980.1056144","volume":"26","author":"JE Shore","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shore JE, Johnson RW: Axiomatic derivation of the principle of maximum entropy and the principle of minimum cross-entropy. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 26: 26\u201337, 1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Theory"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace IW, Champion HR: Axillary nodes in breast cancer. The Lancet: 217\u2013218, 1972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)90619-8"},{"key":"BF01806495_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00348190","volume":"18","author":"WC Wood","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wood WC: Integration of risk factors to allow patient selection for adjuvant systemic therapy in lymph node-negative breast cancer patients. World J Surg 18: 39\u201344, 1994","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01806495.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01806495\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01806495","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:05:55Z","timestamp":1586304355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01806495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01806495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01806495","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6806","1573-7217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6806","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]}}}