{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T19:55:02Z","timestamp":1773604502147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]],"date-time":"1994-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":786240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Artificial anterior ligament reconstruction was very popular between 1975 and 1990. Recently, disappointing results have been published. We reviewed 68 patients who had received an artificial anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 1 year and 5 years after their operation. The Leeds\u2010Keio device was used as a scaffold. The ligament failed in 32\u00a0knees. This was arthroscopically confirmed in 20 cases. The other 12\u00a0knees were grossly unstable, with a reappearance of pivot shift, anterior drawer sign and high KT 1000. Generally, we found a marked increase in laxity over the period of investigation. Several biopsies were taken during arthroscopic examination of suspected ruptures. They showed lack of collagenisation and ingrowth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01845590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,5]],"date-time":"2005-07-05T02:32:23Z","timestamp":1120530743000},"page":"214-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Experience with the Leeds\u2010Keio artificial ligament for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"I. T. 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Leuven Pellenberg Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St.","family":"Geens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Heilig hart Ziekenhuis Kolveniersvest 20 2500 Lier Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Beckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Imelda Ziekenhuis Bonheiden Imeldalaan Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Lagrange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Heilig hart Ziekenhuis Kolveniersvest 20 2500 Lier Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fabry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Department University Hospital Pellenberg K.U. 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