{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:43:38Z","timestamp":1774611818589,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,8,1]],"date-time":"1980-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":333936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01846033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,29]],"date-time":"2005-06-29T01:51:32Z","timestamp":1120009892000},"page":"139-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A fetus with upper limb amelia, \u201ccaudal regression\u201d and Dandy-Walker defect with an insulin-depedent diabetic mother"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"134","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Harold J.","family":"Bruyere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chirane","family":"Viseskul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Opitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Leonard O.","family":"Langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shizen","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enid F.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01846033_CR1","first-page":"489","volume":"123","author":"SR Assemany","year":"1972","unstructured":"Assemany SR, Muzzo S, Gardner LI (1972) Syndrome of phocomelic diabetic embryopathy (caudal dysplasia). Am J Dis Child 123: 489\u2013491","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941030-00015","volume":"41A","author":"J Blumel","year":"1959","unstructured":"Blumel J, Evans EB, Eggers GW (1959) Partial and complete agenesis or malformation of the sacrum with associated anomalies: etiologic and clinical study with special reference to heredity. A preliminary report. J Bone Jt Surg 41A: 497\u2013518","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1966.tb19702.x","volume":"1","author":"HD Breidahl","year":"1966","unstructured":"Breidahl HD (1966) The growth and development of children born to mothers with diabetes. Med J Aust 1: 268\u2013270","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"A Brodal","year":"1944","unstructured":"Brodal A, Bonnevie K, Harkmark W (1944) Hereditary hydrocephalus in the house mouse. II. The anomalies of the cerebellum. Partial defective development of the vermis. Skr Norsk Videnskap Oslo 2: 1\u201342","journal-title":"Skr Norsk Videnskap Oslo"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1914.02180010416002","volume":"8","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1914","unstructured":"Dandy WE, Blockfan KD (1914) Internal hydrocephalus. An experimental, clinical and pathological study. Am J Dis Child 8: 406\u2013482","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR6","first-page":"93","volume":"41","author":"EM Deuchar","year":"1977","unstructured":"Deuchar EM (1977) Embryonic malformations in rats resulting from maternal diabetes. Preliminary observations. J Embryol Exp Morph 41: 93\u201399","journal-title":"J Embryol Exp Morph"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4675.384","volume":"2","author":"PK Duraiswami","year":"1950","unstructured":"Duraiswami PK (1950) Insulin-induced skeletal abnormalities in developing chickens. Brit Med J 2: 384\u2013390","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1966.10664415","volume":"12","author":"A Endo","year":"1966","unstructured":"Endo A (1966) Teratogenesis in diabetic mice treated with alloxan prior to conception. Arch Environ Health 12: 492\u2013500","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR9","first-page":"287","volume":"105","author":"JW Farquahr","year":"1971","unstructured":"Farquahr JW (1971) The antenatal treatment of the fetus of the diabetic mother. Can Med Assoc J 105: 287\u2013289","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR10","first-page":"778","volume":"32","author":"GA Fields","year":"1968","unstructured":"Fields GA, Schwarz RH, Dickens HO, Tunnessen, W (1968) Sacral agenesis in the infant of a gestational diabetic. Report of a case. Obstet Gynecol 32: 778\u2013781","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.26.4.206","volume":"26","author":"WJ Gardner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Gardner WJ (1959) Anatomic features common to the Arnold-Chiari and the Dandy-Walker malformations suggest a common origin. Cleveland Clin Quart 26: 206\u2013222","journal-title":"Cleveland Clin Quart"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420040204","volume":"4","author":"RS Hannah","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hannah RS, Moore KL (1971) Effects of fasting and insulin on skeletal development in rats. Teratology 4: 135\u2013139","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.15.3.194","volume":"15","author":"K Horii","year":"1966","unstructured":"Horii K, Watanabe G, Ingalls TH (1966) Experimental diabetes in pregnant mice. Prevention of congenital malformations in offspring by insulin. Diabetes 15: 194\u2013204","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)33294-1","volume":"49","author":"JP Hubbell","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hubbell JP, Muirhead DM, Drorbaugh JE (1965) The newborn infant of the diabetic mother. Med Clin North Am 49: 1035\u20131052","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.02970110013005","volume":"161","author":"TH Ingalls","year":"1956","unstructured":"Ingalls TH (1956) Causes and prevention of developmental defects. J Am Med Assoc 161: 1047\u20131051","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195211132472004","volume":"247","author":"TH Ingalls","year":"1952","unstructured":"Ingalls TH, Curley FJ, Prindle RA (1952) Experimental production of congenital anomalies. Timing and degree of anoxia as factors causing fetal deaths and congenital anomalies in the mouse. New Engl J Med 247: 758\u2013768","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051120307","volume":"112","author":"H Kalter","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kalter H (1963) Experimental mammalian teratogenesis. A study of galactoflavin induced hydrocephalus in mice. J Morphol 112: 303\u2013317","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091380306","volume":"138","author":"JN Kim","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kim JN, Runge W, Wells L, Lazarow A (1960) Pancreatic islets and blood sugars in prenatal and postnatal offspring from diabetic rats. Beta granulation and glycogen infiltration. Anat Rec 138: 239\u2013249","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140070037008","volume":"203","author":"WW Koontz","year":"1968","unstructured":"Koontz WW, Prout GR Jr (1968) Agenesis of the sacrum and the neurogenic bladder. J Am Med Assoc 203: 481\u2013486","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR20","first-page":"61","volume":"7","author":"J Ku\u010dera","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ku\u010dera J (1971) Rate and type of congenital anomalies among offspring of diabetic women. J Reprod Med 7: 61\u201370","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401050202","volume":"105","author":"W Landauer","year":"1947","unstructured":"Landauer W (1947) Insulin-induced abnormalities of beak, extremities and eyes in chickens. J Exp Zool 105: 145\u2013172","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(64)92649-2","volume":"II","author":"W Lenz","year":"1964","unstructured":"Lenz W, Maier W (1964) Congenital malformations and maternal diabetes. Lancet II: 1124\u20131125","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-78-19084","volume":"78","author":"H Lichtenstein","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lichtenstein H, Guest GM, Warkany J (1951) Abnormalities in offspring of white rats given protamine zinc insulin during pregnancy. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78: 398\u2013402","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(64)91805-7","volume":"I","author":"L M\u00f8lsted-Pedersen","year":"1964","unstructured":"M\u00f8lsted-Pedersen L, Tygstrup I, Pedersen J (1964) Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic women. Correlation with maternal diabetic vascular complications. Lancet I: 1124\u20131126","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.37.4.672","volume":"37","author":"E Passarge","year":"1966","unstructured":"Passarge E, Lenz W (1966) Syndrome of caudal regression in infants of diabetic mothers. Observations of further cases. Pediatrics 37: 672\u2013675","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91153-0","volume":"I","author":"RA Reid","year":"1970","unstructured":"Reid RA (1970) Diabetes and congenital abnormalities. Lancet I: 1030\u20131031","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80374-9","volume":"83","author":"TW Rowland","year":"1973","unstructured":"Rowland TW, Hubbell JP Jr, Nadas AS (1973) Congenital heart disease in infants of diabetic mothers. J Ped 83: 815\u2013820","journal-title":"J Ped"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.23.1.245","volume":"23","author":"MN Runner","year":"1959","unstructured":"Runner MN (1959) Inheritance of susceptibility to congenital deformity. Metabolic clues provided by experiments with teratogenic agents. Pediatrics 23: 245\u2013251","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.35.6.989","volume":"35","author":"SL Rusnak","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rusnak SL, Driscoll SG (1965) Congenital spinal anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. Pediatrics 35: 989\u2013995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR30","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Genetic, embryologic and clinical aspects","author":"DW Smith","year":"1970","unstructured":"Smith DW (1970) Recognizable patterns of human malformation. Genetic, embryologic and clinical aspects. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company, p. 5"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001130308","volume":"113","author":"M Smithberg","year":"1963","unstructured":"Smithberg M, Runner MN (1963) Teratogenic effects of hypoglycemic treatments in inbred strains of mice. Am J Anat 113: 479\u2013489","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR32","first-page":"303","volume":"45","author":"NG Soler","year":"1976","unstructured":"Soler NG, Walsh CH, Malins JM (1976) Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Quart J Med 45: 303\u2013313","journal-title":"Quart J Med"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)92191-4","volume":"I","author":"L Stern","year":"1965","unstructured":"Stern L, Ramos A, Light I (1965) Congenital malformations and diabetes. Lancet I: 1393\u20131394","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290100083008","volume":"48","author":"JK Taggert","year":"1942","unstructured":"Taggert JK, Walker AE (1942) Congenital atresia of the foramina of Luschka and Magendie. Arch Neurol Psych 48: 583\u2013612","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psych"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR35","unstructured":"Taylor ES (1954) In: Panel discussion on diabetes in pregnancy. Duncan GS, Davis ME, Taylor ES, Palmer LJ, White P. Diabetes 3: 453\u2013461"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR36","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy and the newborn","author":"FA Assche Van","year":"1975","unstructured":"Van Assche FA (1975) The fetal endocrine pancreas. In: Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy and the newborn. Sutherland HW, Stowers JM (eds.), pp. 68\u201382. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.12.1.66","volume":"12","author":"G Watanabe","year":"1963","unstructured":"Watanabe G, Ingalls TH (1963) Congenital malformations in the offspring of alloxan-diabetic mice. Diabetes 12: 66\u201372","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(49)90382-4","volume":"7","author":"P White","year":"1949","unstructured":"White P (1949) Pregnancy complicating diabetes. Am J Med 7: 609\u2013616","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)31297-1","volume":"1","author":"P White","year":"1974","unstructured":"White P (1974) Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Clin Perinatol 1: 331\u2013347","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4895.1029","volume":"II","author":"IG Wickes","year":"1954","unstructured":"Wickes IG (1954) Foetal defects following insulin coma therapy in early pregnancy. Br Med J II: 1029\u20131030","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF01846033_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1970.tb01882.x","volume":"12","author":"DAJ Williamson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Williamson DAJ (1970) A syndrome of congenital malformations possibly due to maternal diabetes. Dev Med child Neurol 12: 145\u2013152","journal-title":"Dev Med child Neurol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01846033.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01846033\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01846033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01846033.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T15:56:20Z","timestamp":1683129380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01846033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01846033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01846033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-6199","1432-1076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-6199","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,8]]}}}