{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T23:03:13Z","timestamp":1747436593918},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,6,1]],"date-time":"1992-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":707356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adv Contracept"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01849746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,29]],"date-time":"2005-06-29T09:03:41Z","timestamp":1120035821000},"page":"93-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The progestin-only oral contraceptive \u2014its place in postpartum contraception"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"I. -C.","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Balogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01849746_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/335679a0","volume":"355","author":"S. Thapa","year":"1988","unstructured":"ThapaS., ShortR.V. and PottsM. (1988). Breast feeding, birth spacing and their effects on child survival.Nature,355, 679\u2013682","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(89)90103-0","volume":"39","author":"K.I. Kennedy","year":"1989","unstructured":"KennedyK.I., RiveraR. and McNeillyA.S. (1989). Consensus statement on the use of breastfeeding as a family planning method.Contraception,39, 477\u2013496","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb02993.x","volume":"92","author":"P.W. Howie","year":"1985","unstructured":"HowieP.W. (1985). The progestogen-only pill.Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.,92, 1001\u20131002","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR4","unstructured":"Population Reports (1975). Minipill \u2014 A limited alternative for certain women. Series A, Number 3"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR5","first-page":"7","volume":"8","author":"K. Fotherby","year":"1982","unstructured":"FotherbyK. (1982). The progestogen-only pill.Br. J. Fam. Plann.,8, 7\u201310","journal-title":"Br. J. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR6","first-page":"121","volume":"10","author":"M.P. Vessey","year":"1985","unstructured":"VesseyM.P., LawlessM., YeatesD. and McPhersonK. (1985). Progestogen-only oral contraception. Findings in a large prospective study with special reference to effectiveness.Br. J. Fam. Plann.,10, 121\u2013126","journal-title":"Br. J. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(82)90104-4","volume":"26","author":"S. Graham","year":"1982","unstructured":"GrahamS. and FraserI. (1982). The progestogen-only mini-pill.Contraception,26, 373\u2013388","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR8","first-page":"525","volume":"IX","author":"M.S. McCann","year":"1981","unstructured":"McCannM.S., LiskinL.S., PiotrowP.T. et al. (1981). Breast-feeding, fertility and family planning.Pop. Rep. Series J,IX, 525\u2013575","journal-title":"Pop. Rep. Series J"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(84)90001-5","volume":"30","author":"World Health Organization Special Programme of Research, Development, and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Task Force on Oral Contraceptives","year":"1984","unstructured":"World Health Organization Special Programme of Research, Development, and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Task Force on Oral Contraceptives (1984). Effects of hormonal contraceptives on milk and infant growth.Contraception,30, 505\u2013522","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, A.N., Mathur, V.S. and Gorg, S.K. (1977). Effect of oral contraceptives on the production and composition of human milk. In:Fertility Regulation during Human Lactation, Parkes, A.S., Thomson, A.M., Potts, M., Herbertson, M.A., eds.J. Biosoc. Sci. Suppl.,4, 123\u2013133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000023889"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR11","unstructured":"Population Reports (1988). Lower-dose pills. Series A, Number 7"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(89)90035-8","volume":"39","author":"T.E. Canto","year":"1989","unstructured":"CantoT.E., VeraL.E., PolancoL.E. and ColvenC.E. (1989). Mini-pill in lactating women.Contraception,39, 589\u2013601","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR13","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology","author":"P.W. Howie","year":"1983","unstructured":"HowieP.W. and McNeillyA.S. (1983). Breast feeding and birth control. In:Progress in Obstetrics and Gynecology, StuddJ., ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp. 136\u2013150"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(89)90068-1","volume":"40","author":"M.S. McCann","year":"1989","unstructured":"McCannM.S., MoggiaA.V., HigginsJ.E. et al. (1989). The effects of a progestin-only oral contraceptive (levonorgestrel 0.03) on breast-feeding.Contraception,40, 635\u2013648","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(91)90104-N","volume":"44","author":"A.V. Moggia","year":"1991","unstructured":"MoggiaA.V., HarrisG.S., DunsonT.R. et al. (1991). A comparative study of a progestin-only oral contraceptive versus non-hormonal methods in lactating women in Buenos Aires, Argentina.Contraception,44, 31\u201343","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2307\/1965447","volume":"13","author":"S. Bhatia","year":"1982","unstructured":"BhatiaS., BeckerS. and KimY. (1982). The effect on fecundity of pill acceptance during postpartum amenorrhea in rural Bangladesh.Stud. Fam. Plann.,13, 200\u2013207","journal-title":"Stud. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9910245","volume":"3","author":"I.S. Fraser","year":"1991","unstructured":"FraserI.S. (1991). A review of the use of progestogen-only minipills for contraception during lactation.Reprod. Fertil. Dev.,3, 245\u2013254","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000025128","volume":"9","author":"M.H. Labbok","year":"1985","unstructured":"LabbokM.H. (1985). Contraception during lactation: considerations in advising the individual and in formulating programme guidelines.J. Biosoc. Sci.,9, 55\u201366","journal-title":"J. Biosoc. Sci."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(82)90047-6","volume":"25","author":"World Health Organization's Task Force on Oral Pill","year":"1982","unstructured":"World Health Organization's Task Force on Oral Pill (1982). A randomized double-blind study of two combined and two progestogen-only contraceptives.Contraception,25, 243\u2013252","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR20","first-page":"272","volume":"222","author":"D.L. Postlethwaite","year":"1979","unstructured":"PostlethwaiteD.L. (1979). Pregnancy rate of a progestogen-only contraceptive.Practitioner,222, 272\u2013275","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR21","first-page":"84","volume":"16","author":"A.M. Bisset","year":"1990","unstructured":"BissetA.M., Dingwall-FordyceI. and HamiltonM.I.K. (1990). The efficacy of the progestogen-only pill as a contraceptive method.Br. J. Fam. Plann.,16, 84\u201387","journal-title":"Br. J. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90077-9","volume":"42","author":"M. Broome","year":"1990","unstructured":"BroomeM. and FotherbyK. (1990). Clinical experience with the progestogen-only pill.Contraception,42, 489\u2013495","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(85)90116-7","volume":"32","author":"S. Diaz","year":"1985","unstructured":"DiazS., HerrerosC., JuezG. et al. (1985). Fertility regulation in nursing women: influence of Norplant levonorgestrel implants upon lactation and infant growth.Contraception,32, 53\u201374","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(85)80006-8","volume":"32","author":"M.M. Shaaban","year":"1985","unstructured":"ShaabanM.M., SalemH.T. and AbdullahK.A. (1985). Influence of levonorgestrel contraceptive implants, Norplant, initiated early postpartum upon lactation and infant growth.Contraception,32, 623\u2013635","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02340054","volume":"2","author":"B. Affandi","year":"1986","unstructured":"AffandiB., KarmadibrataS., PrihartonoJ., LubisF. and SamilR.S. (1986). Effect of Norplant on mothers and infants in the postpartum period.Adv. Contracept.,2, 371\u2013380","journal-title":"Adv. Contracept."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90141-H","volume":"41","author":"World Health Organization, Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Task Force on Long-acting Systemic Agents for Fertility Regulation","year":"1990","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Task Force on Long-acting Systemic Agents for Fertility Regulation (1990). Microdose intravaginal levonorgestrel contraception: A multicenter clinical trial. I. Contraceptive efficacy and side effects.Contraception,41, 105\u2013124","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(74)90061-4","volume":"9","author":"M.L. Paulsen","year":"1974","unstructured":"PaulsenM.L., VaradayA., BrownB.W. and KalmanS.M. (1974). A randomized contraceptive trial comparing a daily progestogen with a combined oral contraceptive steroid.Contraception,9, 497\u2013506","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR28","first-page":"204","volume":"4","author":"M. Elstein","year":"1970","unstructured":"ElsteinM. (1970). Low-dose progestogens as contraceptive agents.IPPF Med. Bull.,4, 204","journal-title":"IPPF Med. Bull."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR29","unstructured":"Hatcher, R.A., Guest, F., Stewart, G.K.et al. (1988).Contraceptive Technology, 1988\u20131989, Printed Matter Inc., pp. 117\u2013118"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR30","first-page":"44","volume":"12","author":"A. Mills","year":"1987","unstructured":"MillsA. (1987). The forgotten progestogen only pill.Br. J. Fam. Plann.,12, 44\u201346","journal-title":"Br. J. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-407-01720-7.50010-2","volume-title":"Contraception: Sciences and Practice","author":"K. Fotherby","year":"1989","unstructured":"FotherbyK. (1989). The progestogen-only pill. In:Contraception: Sciences and Practice, G.M.Filshie and J.Guillebaud, eds. Butterworth: London, pp. 94\u2013108"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb02994.x","volume":"92","author":"Y. Tayob","year":"1985","unstructured":"TayobY., AdamsJ., JacobH. et al. (1985). Ultrasound demonstration of increased frequency of functional ovarian cysts in women using progestogen-only contraception.Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.,92, 1003\u20131009","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR33","first-page":"29","volume":"657","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1981","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1981). The effect of female sex hormones on fetal development and infant health.Technical Report Series,657, 29\u201352","journal-title":"Technical Report Series"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"II","author":"S. Nilsson","year":"1979","unstructured":"NilssonS. and NygrenK. (1979). Transfer of contraceptive steroid to human milk.Res. Hum. Reprod.,II, 1\u20132","journal-title":"Res. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(87)90400-0","volume":"25","author":"E. Johansson","year":"1987","unstructured":"JohanssonE. and OldblindV. (1987). The passage of exogenous hormones into breast milk \u2014possible effects.Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.,25, 111\u2013114","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR36","first-page":"1204","volume":"2","author":"Consensus Statement","year":"1988","unstructured":"Consensus Statement (1988). Breastfeeding as a family planning method.Lancet,2, 1204\u20131205","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90147-W","volume":"335","author":"R.H. Gray","year":"1990","unstructured":"GrayR.H., CampbellO.M., ApeloR. et al. (1990). Risk of ovulation during lactation.Lancet,335, 25\u201329","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90288-Z","volume":"337","author":"R.V. Short","year":"1991","unstructured":"ShortR.V., LewisP.R., RenfreeM.B. and ShawG. (1991). Contraceptive effects of extended lactational amenorrhoea: beyond the Bellagio Consensus.Lancet,337, 715\u2013717","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(88)90095-9","volume":"38","author":"S. Diaz","year":"1988","unstructured":"DiazS., RodriguezG., PeraltaO. et al. (1988). Lactational amenorrhea and the recovery of ovulation and fertility in fully nursing Chilean women.Contraception,38, 53\u201367","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR40","volume-title":"Guidelines for Breastfeeding in Family Planning and Child Survival Programs","author":"M. Labbok","year":"1990","unstructured":"LabbokM., Koniz-BooherP., SheltonJ. and KrasovecK. (1990).Guidelines for Breastfeeding in Family Planning and Child Survival Programs. Georgetown University, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/31.5.240","volume":"31","author":"D.B. Jellife","year":"1985","unstructured":"JellifeD.B. and JellifeE.F.P. (1985). Lactation amenorrhea: an important present-day component of family planning programmes. Editorial.J. Trop. Pediatr.,31, 240\u2013241","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR42","volume-title":"Method Instruction Sheet: The Progestogen-only Pill","author":"Family Planning Association (FPA)","year":"1981","unstructured":"Family Planning Association (FPA) (1981).Method Instruction Sheet: The Progestogen-only Pill. FPA, London"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04747.x","volume":"91","author":"E.S. Wilson","year":"1984","unstructured":"WilsonE.S., CruickshankJ., McMasterM. et al. (1984). A prospective controlled study of the effect on blood pressure of contraceptive preparations containing different types and dosages of progestogen.Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.,91, 1254\u20131260","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF01849746_CR44","first-page":"2","volume":"24","author":"IPPF","year":"1990","unstructured":"IPPF (1990). New IPFF statement on breast feeding, fertility and postpartum contraception.IPPF Medical Bulletin,24(2), 2\u20134","journal-title":"IPPF Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2307\/1965595","volume":"12","author":"V.H. Laukaran","year":"1981","unstructured":"LaukaranV.H. (1981). Contraceptive choices for lactating women: suggestions for postpartum family planning.Stud. Fam. Plann.,12, 156\u2013163","journal-title":"Stud. Fam. Plann."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR46","first-page":"2","volume":"24","author":"L. Potter","year":"1990","unstructured":"PotterL. and Williams-DeaneM. (1990). The importance of oral contraceptive compliance.IPPF Med. Bull.,24, 2\u20133","journal-title":"IPPF Med. Bull."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR47","first-page":"249","volume":"6","author":"A.W. Rosman","year":"1990","unstructured":"RosmanA.W. (1990). Safety and efficacy of progesterone-only oral contraception in lactating women: a multicenter international trial.Adv. Contracept.,6, 249","journal-title":"Adv. Contracept."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(83)90021-5","volume":"27","author":"C.P. West","year":"1983","unstructured":"WestC.P. (1983). The acceptability of a progestogen-only contraceptive during breast-feeding.Contraception,27, 563\u2013569","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"BF01849746_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000010154","volume":"7","author":"G.L. Foss","year":"1975","unstructured":"FossG.L. and FotherbyK. (1975). Long-term use of daily administration of low doses of norgestrel as an oral contraceptive.J. Biosoc. Sci.,7, 269\u2013272","journal-title":"J. Biosoc. Sci."},{"key":"BF01849746_CR50","volume-title":"Breastfeeding and Human Milk","author":"K.I. Kennedy","year":"1992","unstructured":"KennedyK.I. (1992). Fertility, sexuality and contraception during lactation. In:Breastfeeding and Human Milk, RiordanJ., AuerbachK., eds. Jones and Bartlett Publishers Inc., Munteray, CA (In press)"}],"container-title":["Advances in Contraception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01849746.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01849746\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01849746","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T01:58:45Z","timestamp":1586311125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01849746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01849746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01849746","relation":{},"ISSN":["0267-4874","1573-7195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0267-4874","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,6]]}}}