{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:00:10Z","timestamp":1770966010003,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,12,1]],"date-time":"1988-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":596937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Membrain Biol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01872820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,2]],"date-time":"2005-07-02T06:29:10Z","timestamp":1120285750000},"page":"57-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A flow EPR study of deformation and orientation characteristics of erythrocyte ghosts: A possible effect of an altered state of cytoskeletal network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Toshiharu","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Kon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01872820_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(83)90195-5","volume":"732","author":"M.J. Barber","year":"1983","unstructured":"Barber, M.J., Rosen, G.M., Rauckman, E.J. 1983. Studies of the mobility of maleimide spin labels within the erythrocyte membrane.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 732:126\u2013132","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88062-9_1","volume-title":"Red Cell Shape","author":"M. Bessis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bessis, M. 1973. Red cell shapes: An illustrated classification and its rationale.In: Red Cell Shape. M. Bessis, R. I. Weed and P. F. Leblond, editors, pp. 1\u201325. Springer, New York"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1982-19601","volume":"19","author":"M. Bitbol","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bitbol, M., Leterrier, F. 1982. Measurement of the erythrocyte orientation in a flow by spin labeling. I. Comparison between experimental and numerically simulated E.P.R. spectra.Bioheology 19:669\u2013680","journal-title":"Bioheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1985-22104","volume":"22","author":"M. Bitbol","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bitbol, M., Leterrier, F., Quemada, D. 1985. Measurement of the erythrocyte orientation in a flow by spin labeling. III. Erythrocyte orientation and rheological conditions.Biorheology 22:43\u201353","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1985-22103","volume":"22","author":"M. Bitbol","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bitbol, M., Quemada, D. 1985. Measurement of the erythrocyte orientation in a flow by spin labeling. II. Phenomenological models for erythrocyte orientation rate.Biorheology 22:31\u201341","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6540-6_1","volume":"4","author":"D.A. Butterfield","year":"1982","unstructured":"Butterfield, D.A. 1982. Spin labeling in disease.Biol. Mag. Res. 4:1\u201378","journal-title":"Biol. Mag. Res."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR7","first-page":"517","volume":"3","author":"D.A. Butterfield","year":"1981","unstructured":"Butterfield, D.A., Markesbery, W.R. 1981. On the use of a piperidine maleimide spin label to investigate membrane proteins in erythrocyte membrane with reference to Huntington's disease.Biochem. Int. 3:517\u2013525","journal-title":"Biochem. Int."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(85)90046-X","volume":"821","author":"B.T. Farmer II","year":"1985","unstructured":"Farmer, B.T., II, Harmon, T.M., Butterfield, D.A. 1985. ESR studies of the erythrocyte membrane skeletal protein network: Influence of the state of aggregation of spectrin on the physical state of membrane proteins, bilayer lipids, and cell surface carbohydrates.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 821:420\u2013430","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"No. 182","key":"BF01872820_CR9","first-page":"38","volume":"74","author":"T.M. Fischer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fischer, T.M., St\u00f6hr, M., Schmid-Sch\u00f6nbein, H. 1978. Red blood cell (RBC) microrheology: Comparison of the behavior of single RBC and liquid droplets in shear flow.Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp., Ser. No. 182,74:38\u201345","journal-title":"Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1971-7407","volume":"7","author":"H.L. Goldsmith","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H.L. 1971. Deformation of human red cells in tube flow.Biorheology 7:235\u2013242","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1972.0084","volume":"182","author":"H.L. Goldsmith","year":"1972","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H.L., Marlow, J.C. 1972. Flow behavior of erythrocyte. I. Rotation and deformation in dilute suspensions.Proc. R. Soc. London B 182:351\u2013384","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London B"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(79)90248-0","volume":"71","author":"H.L. Goldsmith","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H.L., Marlow, J.C. 1979. Flow behavior of erythrocytes. II. Particle motions in concentrated suspensions of ghost cells.J. Colloid Interface Sci. 71:383\u2013407","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4157(82)90001-6","volume":"694","author":"C.W.M. Haest","year":"1982","unstructured":"Haest, C.W.M. 1982. Interaction between membrane skeleton proteins and the intrinsic domain of the erythrocyte membrane.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 694:331\u2013352","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(82)90409-6","volume":"691","author":"B.P. Heath","year":"1982","unstructured":"Heath, B.P., Mohandas, N., Wyatt, J.L., Shohet, S.B. 1982. Deformability of isolated red blood cell membranes.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 691:211\u2013219","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(80)90167-4","volume":"596","author":"E. Kansu","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kansu, E., Krasnow, S.H., Ballas, S.K. 1980. Spectrin loss during in vivo red cell lysis.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 596:18\u201327","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112082002651","volume":"120","author":"S.R. Keller","year":"1982","unstructured":"Keller, S.R., Skalak, R. 1982. Motion of a tank-treading ellipsoidal particle in a shear flow.J. Fluid Mech. 120:27\u201347","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR17","first-page":"427","volume":"9","author":"K. Kon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kon, K., Noji, S., Kon, H. 1983. Spin label study of erythrocyte deformability. III. Further characterization of electron spin resonance spectral change in shear flow.Blood Cells 9:427\u2013438","journal-title":"Blood Cells"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1985-22202","volume":"22","author":"K. Kon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kon, K., O'Bryan, E.R., Kon, H. 1985. Effect of the presence of hardened erythrocytes on deformation-orientation characteristics of normal erythrocytes in shear flow studied by the spin label method.Biorheology 22:105\u2013117","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)33812-2","volume":"257","author":"M.R. Lieber","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lieber, M.R., Steck, T.L. 1982. A description of the holes in human erythrocyte membrane ghosts.J. Biol. Chem. 257:11651\u201311659","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)33813-4","volume":"257","author":"M.R. Lieber","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lieber, M.R., Steck, T.L. 1982. Dynamics of the holes in human erythrocyte membrane ghosts.J. Biol. Chem. 257:11660\u201311666","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/285586a0","volume":"285","author":"S.C. Liu","year":"1980","unstructured":"Liu, S.C., Palek, J. 1980. Spectrin tetramer-dimer equilibrium and the stability of erythrocyte membrane skeletons.Nature (London) 285:586\u2013588","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR22","first-page":"318a","volume":"28","author":"S.C. Liu","year":"1980","unstructured":"Liu, S.C., Palek, J. 1980. Decreased spectrin tetramer-dimer ratio and mechanical instability of membrane skeletons in hereditary elliptocytosis.Clin. Res. 28:318a","journal-title":"Clin. Res."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110293","volume":"68","author":"S.C. Liu","year":"1981","unstructured":"Liu, S.C., Palek, J., Prchal, J., Castleberry, R.P. 1981. Altered spectrin dimer-dimer association and instability of erythrocyte membrane skeletons in hereditary pyropoikilocytosis.J. Clin. Invest. 68:597\u2013605","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-092350-2.50018-7","volume-title":"Spin Labeling. Theory and Applications","author":"H.M. McConnell","year":"1976","unstructured":"McConnell, H.M. 1976. Molecular motion in biological membranes.In: Spin Labeling. Theory and Applications. L.J. Berliner, editor. pp. 525\u2013560. Academic, New York"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1977-142-308","volume":"14","author":"H.J. Meiselman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Meiselman, H.J. 1977. Flow behavior of ATP-depleted human erythrocytes.Biorheology 14:111\u2013126","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3233\/BIR-1978-153-410","volume":"15","author":"H.J. Meiselman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Meiselman, H.J. 1978. Rheology of shape transformed human red cells.Biorheology 15:225\u2013237","journal-title":"Biorheology"},{"issue":"41 Suppl.","key":"BF01872820_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/00365518109097426","volume":"156","author":"H.J. Meiselman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meiselman, H.J. 1981. Morphological determinants of red cell deformability.Scand. Clin. Lab. Invest. (41 Suppl.)156:27\u201334","journal-title":"Scand. Clin. Lab. Invest."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109888","volume":"66","author":"N. Mohandas","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mohandas, N., Clark, M.R., Jacobs, M.S., Shohet, S.B. 1980. Analysis of factors regulating erythrocyte deformability.J. Clin. Invest. 66:563\u2013573","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(83)84324-0","volume":"43","author":"G.B. Nash","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nash, G.B., Meiselman, H.J. 1983. Red cell and ghost viscoelasticity: Effects of hemoglobin concentration and in vivo aging.Biophys. J. 43:63\u201373","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(85)90376-1","volume":"815","author":"G.B. Nash","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nash, G.B., Meiselman, H.J. 1985. Effects of preparative procedures on the volume and content of resealed red cell ghosts.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 815:477\u2013485","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(86)90194-X","volume":"855","author":"G.B. Nash","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nash, G.B., Tran-Son-Tay, R., Meiselman, H.J. 1986. Influence of preparative procedures on the membrane viscoelasticity of human red cell ghosts.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 855:105\u2013114","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR32","first-page":"401","volume":"7","author":"S. Noji","year":"1981","unstructured":"Noji, S., Inoue, F., Kon, H. 1981. Spin label study of erythrocyte deformability. I. Electron spin resonance spectral change under shear flow.Blood Cells 7:401\u2013411","journal-title":"Blood Cells"},{"key":"BF01872820_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(84)84031-X","volume":"46","author":"S. Noji","year":"1984","unstructured":"Noji, S., Kon, H., Taniguchi, S. 1984, Spin label study of erythrocyte deformability. IV. Relation of ESR spectral change with deformation and orientation of erythrocytes in shear flow.Biophys. J. 46:349\u2013355","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110275","volume":"68","author":"G. Tchernia","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tchernia, G., Mohandas, N., Shohet, S.B. 1981. Deficiency of skeletal membrane band 4.1 in homozygous hereditary elliptocytosis.J. Clin. Invest. 68:454\u2013460","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"BF01872820_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(84)83999-5","volume":"46","author":"R. Tran-Son-Tay","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tran-Son-Tay, R., Sutera, S.P., Rao, P.R. 1984. Determination of red blood cell membrane viscosity from rheoscopic observations of tank-treading motion.Biophys. J. 46:65\u201372","journal-title":"Biophys. J."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Membrane Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01872820.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01872820\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01872820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T22:20:19Z","timestamp":1626128419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01872820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01872820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01872820","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2631","1432-1424"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2631","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1424","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,12]]}}}