{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:18:24Z","timestamp":1761128304250},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01900540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,8]],"date-time":"2005-07-08T14:08:21Z","timestamp":1120831701000},"page":"37-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Techniques of rectocele repair and their effects on bowel function"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Kahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. L.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01900540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051175","volume":"36","author":"G Cavallo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cavallo G, Salzano A, Grassi R, De Lillo ML. Functional intraperitoneneal pouch of rectal wall (posterior rectocele).Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:179\u2013181","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.11.1279","volume":"25","author":"ES Kiff","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kiff ES, Barnes PRH, Swash M. Evidence of pudendal neuropathy in patients with perineal descent and chronic straining at stool.Gut 1983;25:1279\u20131282","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02047295","volume":"36","author":"L Siproudhis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siproudhis L, Dautreme S, Ropert A et al. Dyschezia and rectocele \u2014 a marriage of convenience? Physiologic evaluation of the rectocele in a group of 52 women complaining of difficulty in evacuation.Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:1030\u20131036","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91419-7","volume":"167","author":"AK Wiskind","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wiskind AK, Creighton SM, Stanton SL. The incidence of genital prolapse after the Burch colposuspension.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:399\u2013405","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virtanen HS, M\u00e4kinen JI. Retrospective analysis of 711 patients operated on for pelvic relaxation in 1983\u20131989.J Gynecol Obstet 1993:41109\u201342115","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(93)90622-4"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1989.tb01570.x","volume":"96","author":"SA Gilpin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gilpin SA, Gosling JA, Smith JA. The pathogenesis of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine. A histological and histochemical study.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989;96:15\u201323","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02570.x","volume":"97","author":"RE Allen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Allen RE, Hosker GL, Smith ARB, Warrell DW. Pelvic floor damage and childbirth: a neurophysiological study.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97:770\u2013779","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR8","first-page":"32","volume":"52","author":"BH Goff","year":"1931","unstructured":"Goff BH. Histological study of the perivaginal fascia in a nullipara.Surg Gynecol Obstet 1931;52:32\u201342","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR9","first-page":"349","volume":"10","author":"E Uhlenhuth","year":"1957","unstructured":"Uhlenhuth E, Nolley GW. Vaginal fascia, a myth?Obstet Gynecol 1957;10:349\u2013358","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(48)90158-5","volume":"76","author":"JV Ricci","year":"1948","unstructured":"Ricci JV, Thom CH, Kron WL. Cleavage planes in reconstructive vaginal plastic surgery.Am J Surg 1948;76:354\u2013363","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(47)90131-1","volume":"74","author":"JV Ricci","year":"1947","unstructured":"Ricci JV, Lisa JR, Thom CH, Kron WL. The relationship of the vagina to adjacent organs in recnstructive surgery: a histologic study.Am J Surg 1947;74:387\u2013410","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091630307","volume":"163","author":"PS Milley","year":"1968","unstructured":"Milley PS, Nichols Ch. A correlative investigation of the human rectovaginal septum.Anat Rec 1968;163:443\u2013444","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR13","unstructured":"Weber AM, Walters MD. What is vaginal fascia?AUGS Quarterly Report 1995;13(3)"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR14","first-page":"257","volume":"183","author":"SJ Watson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Watson SJ, Loder PB, Halligan S, Bartram CI, Kamm, Phillips RKS. Transperineal repair of symptomatic rectocele with Marlex mesh: a clinical, physiological and radiologic assessment of treatment.J Am Coll Surg 1996;183:257\u2013261","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348109155466","volume":"60","author":"S \u00d8ster","year":"1981","unstructured":"\u00d8ster S, Astrup A. A new vaginal operation for recurrent and large rectocele using dermis transplant.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1981;60:493\u2013495","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR16","first-page":"677","volume":"97","author":"B Berglas","year":"1953","unstructured":"Berglas B, Rubin IC. Study of the supportive structures of the uterus by levator myography.Surg Gynecol Obstet 1953;97:677\u2013692","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90503-J","volume":"164","author":"DH Nichols","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nichols DH. Posterior colporrhaphy and perineorrhaphy: Separate and distinct operations.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:714\u2013721","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617024","volume":"10","author":"MM Marks","year":"1967","unstructured":"Marks MM. The rectal side of the rectocele.Dis Colon Rectum 1967;10:387\u2013388","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01649696","volume":"4","author":"JC Sarles","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sarles JC, Arnoud A, Selezneff I, Olivier S. Endo-rectal repair of rectocele.Int J Colorect Dis 1989;4:167\u2013171","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR20","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Vaginal surgery","author":"DH Nicholls","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nicholls DH, Randall CL. Posterior colporrhaphy and perineorrhaphy. In: Vaginal surgery, 3rd edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989:269\u2013293","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"BF01900540_CR21","first-page":"284","volume":"49","author":"RL Holley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holley RL. Enterocele: a review.Obstet Gynecol Surv 1994;49:284\u2013293","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048024","volume":"38","author":"WE Altringer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Altringer WE, Saclarides TJ, Dominguez JM, Brubaker LT, Smith CS. Four-contrast defecography: pelvic \u2018floor-oscopy\u2019.Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:695\u2013699","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0","volume":"175","author":"RC Bump","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bump RC, Mattiasson A, B\u00f8 K et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:10\u201317","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR24","volume-title":"Surgical repair of vaginal defects","author":"W Baden","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baden W, Walker T. Surgical repair of vaginal defects. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1992"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213267","volume":"20","author":"S Halligan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halligan S, Bartram CI. Evacuation proctography combined with positive contrast peritoneography to demonstrate pelvic floor hernias.Abdom Imag 1995;20:442\u2013445","journal-title":"Abdom Imag"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049734","volume":"38","author":"S Bremmer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bremmer S, Ahlb\u00e4ck S-O, Ud\u00e8n R, Mellgren A. Simultaneous defecography and peritoneography in defecation disorders.Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:969\u2013973","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049724","volume":"38","author":"SM Sentovich","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sentovich SM, Rivela LJ, Thorson AG, Dhristensen MA, Blatchford GJ. Simultaneous dynamic proctography and peritoneography for pelvic floor disorders.Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:912\u2013915","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.12.1737","volume":"30","author":"PJ Shorvon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shorvon PJ, McHugh S, Diamant NE, Somers S, Stevenson GW. Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications.Gut 1989;30:1737\u20131749","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01889028","volume":"13","author":"CI Bartram","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bartram CI, Turnbull GK, Lennard-Jones JE. Evacuation proctography: an investigation of rectal expulsion in 20 subjects without defecatory disturbance.Gastroint Radiol 1988;13:72\u201380","journal-title":"Gastroint Radiol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587281","volume":"18","author":"WR Capps","year":"1975","unstructured":"Capps WR. Rectoplasty and perineoplasty for the symptomatic rectocele: a report of fifty cases.Dis Colon Rectum 1975;18:237\u2013244","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048038","volume":"38","author":"S Halligan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halligan S, Bartram CI. Is barium trapping in rectoceles significant?Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:764\u2013768","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR32","first-page":"307","volume":"83","author":"FM Kelvin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kelvin FM, Maglinte DDT, Benson JT. Evacuation proctography (defecography); an aid to the investigation of pelvic floor disorders.Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:307\u2013314","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049820","volume":"37","author":"S Halligan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Halligan S, McGee S, Bartram CI. Quantification of evacuation proctography.Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1151\u20131154","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053850","volume":"38","author":"A Mellgren","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mellgren A, Anzen BV, Nilsson BY et al. Results of rectocele repair. A prospective study.Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:7\u201313","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054049","volume":"39","author":"VK Murthy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Murthy VK, Orkin BA, Smith LE, Glassman LM. Excellent outcome using selective criteria for rectocele repair.Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:374\u2013378","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR36","first-page":"1991","volume":"38","author":"K Yoshioka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshioka K, Matsui Y, Yamada O et al. Physiologic and anatomic assessment of patients with rectocele.Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:1991;34:704\u2013708","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054989","volume":"40","author":"JH Dam Van","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Dam JH, Ginai AZ, Gosselink MJ, Huisman WM, Bonjer HJ, Hop WCJ, Schouten WR. Role of defecography in predicting clinical outcome of rectocele repair.Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049410","volume":"35","author":"C Johansson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johansson C, Nilsson BY, Homstr\u00f6m B, Dolk A, Mellgren A. Association between rectocele and paradoxical sphincter response.Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:503\u2013509","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554946","volume":"30","author":"G Bleijenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bleijenberg G, Kuijpers HC. Treatment of the spastic pelvic floor syndrome with biofeedback.Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:108\u2013111","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341233","volume":"6","author":"A Dolk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dolk A, Johansson C, Holmstr\u00f6m B, Nilsson BY, Frostell C. The effect of yoga on puborectalis paradox.Int J Colorect Dis 1991;6:139\u2013142","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR41","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Female pelvic floor disorders: investigation and management","author":"AM Agosta","year":"1992","unstructured":"Agosta AM. Clinical evaluation. In: Benson JT, ed. Female pelvic floor disorders: investigation and management. New York: WW Norton and Company, 1992:59\u201369"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR42","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Coloproctology and the pelvic floor","author":"CI Bartram","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bartram CI, Mahieu PHG. Evacuation proctography and anal endosonography. In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctology and the pelvic floor, 2nd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann 1992:146\u2013171","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"BF01900540_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721222","volume":"72","author":"GJ Oettle","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oettle GJ, Roe AM, Bartolo DC, Mortensen NJ. What is the best way of measuring perineal descent? A comparison of radiographic and clinical methods.Br J Surg 1985;72:999\u20131001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.1.2294537","volume":"174","author":"R Goei","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goei R. Anorectal function in patients with defecation disorders and asymptomatic subjects: evaluation with defecography.Radiology 1990;174:121\u2013123","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049813","volume":"37","author":"JMN Jorge","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jorge JMN, Yang Y-K, Wexner SD. Incidence and clinical significance of sigmoidoceles as determined by a new classification system.Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1112\u20131117","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70087-X","volume":"175","author":"DE Fenner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fenner DE. Diagnosis and assessment of sigmoidoceles.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:1438\u20131442","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052262","volume":"36","author":"R Hutchinson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hutchinson R, Mostafa AB, Grant EA, Smith NB, Deen KI, Harding LK, Kumar D. Scintigraphic defecography: quantitative and dynamic assessment of anorectal function.Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:1132\u20131138","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papachrysostomou M, Griffin TMJ, Ferrington C, Merrick MV, Smith AN. A method of computerised isotope dynamic proctography.Eur J Nucl Med 19;431\u2013435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177370"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341271","volume":"8","author":"M Papachrysostomou","year":"1993","unstructured":"Papachrysostomou M, Stevenson AJM, Ferrington C, Merrick MV, Smith AN. Evaluation of isotope of isotope proctography in constipated patients.Int J Colorect Dis 1993;8:18\u201322","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR50","first-page":"232","volume":"8","author":"R Hutchinson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hutchinson R, Mostafa AB, Kumar D. Rectoceles: are they important?Int J Colorect Dis 1993;8:232\u2013233","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR51","first-page":"249","volume":"8","author":"MA Kahn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kahn MA, Stanton SL, Kumar D. Anorectal physiological effects of rectocele correction by posterior colporrhaphy or the transanal approach.Int Urogynecol J 1997;8:249,020b","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312233292601","volume":"329","author":"AH Sultan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery.N Engl J Med 1993;329:1905\u20131911","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44682-7","volume":"68","author":"DA Cherry","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cherry DA, Rothenberger DA. Pelvic floor physiology.Surg Clin North Am 1988;68:1217\u20131248","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowler CJ. Clinical neurophysiology. In: Stanton SLR, Monga A, eds. Clinical urogynaecology, 2nd edn. London: Churchill Livingstone, (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1449-9_10"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00703956","volume":"6","author":"MA Beevors","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beevors MA, Lubowski DZ, King DW, Carlton MA. Pudendal nerve function in women with symptomatic utero-vaginal prolapse.Int J Colorect Dis 1991;6:24\u201328","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR56","first-page":"387","volume":"82","author":"T Benson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Benson T, McClellan E. The effect of vaginal dissection on the pudendal nerve.Obstet Gynecol 1993;82:387\u2013389","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13081.x","volume":"101","author":"C Spence-Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spence-Jones C, Kamm MA, Henry MM, Hudson CN. Bowel dysfunction: a pathogenic factor in uterovaginal and urinary stress incontinence.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994;101:147\u2013152","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR58","unstructured":"Phillips S. Measurement of colonic transit. In: Kamm MA, Lennard-Jones, eds. Gastrointestinal transit: pathophysiology and pharmacology. Wrighton Biomedical Publishing, 1991:109\u2013118"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055127","volume":"39","author":"U Karlbom","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karlbom U, Graf WG, Hilsson S, P\u00e5hlman L. Does surgical repair of a rectocele improve rectal emptying?Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1296\u20131302","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandler RS, Drossman DA. Bowel habits in young adults not seeking health care.Dig Dis Sci 32:841\u2013845","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296706"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049811","volume":"37","author":"LWM Janssen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Janssen LWM, van Dijke CF. Selection criteria for anterior rectal wall prolapse.Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1100\u20131107","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.2.8686626","volume":"167","author":"S Halligan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Halligan S, Bartram CI, Hall C, Wingate J. Enterocele revealed by simultaneous evacuation proctography and peritoneography: does defecation block exist?Am J Roentngenol 1996;167:461\u2013466","journal-title":"Am J Roentngenol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.1.100","volume":"37","author":"S Halligan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Halligan S, Thomas J, Bartram C. Intrarectal pressures and balloon expulsion related to evacuation proctography.Gut 1995;37:100\u2013104","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555314","volume":"29","author":"IR Block","year":"1986","unstructured":"Block IR. Transrectal repair of rectocele using obliterative suture.Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29:707\u2013711","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR65","first-page":"972","volume":"104","author":"MA Kahn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kahn MA, Stanton SL. Letter to the editor 1997.Br J Obstet Gynecol 1997;104:972\u2013973","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)36718-7","volume":"77","author":"TNA Jeffcoate","year":"1959","unstructured":"Jeffcoate TNA. Posterior colpoperineorrhaphy.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1959;77:490\u2013502","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1987.tb01297.x","volume":"57","author":"JH Heslop","year":"1987","unstructured":"Heslop JH. Piles and rectoceles.Aust NZ J Surg 1987;57:935\u2013938","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02150745","volume":"33","author":"MW Arnold","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arnold MW, Stewart WR, Aguilar PS. Rectocele repair. Four years' experience.Dis Colon Rectum 1990;33:684\u2013687","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb10654.x","volume":"104","author":"MA Kahn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kahn MA, Stanton SL. Posterior colporrhaphy: its effects on bowel and sexual function.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:82\u201386","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617895","volume":"8","author":"MD Redding","year":"1965","unstructured":"Redding MD. The relaxed perineum and anorectal disease.Dis Colon Rectum 1965;8:279\u2013282","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616820","volume":"10","author":"CA Pitchford","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pitchford CA. Rectocoele: a cause of anorectal pathologic changes in women.Dis Colon Rectum 1967;10:464\u2013466","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02634497","volume":"11","author":"ES Sullivan","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sullivan ES, Leaverton GH, Hardwick CE. Transrectal perineal repair: an adjunct to improved function after anorectal surgery.Dis Colon Rectum 1968;11:106\u2013114","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR73","first-page":"499","volume":"24","author":"M Delorme","year":"1900","unstructured":"Delorme M. Sur le traitement des prolapsus du rectum totaux, par l'excision de la muqueuse rectale ou recto-colique.Cull Mem Soc Chir Paris 1900;24:499\u2013518","journal-title":"Cull Mem Soc Chir Paris"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02560230","volume":"28","author":"S Sehapayak","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sehapayak S. Transrectal repair of rectocele: an extended armamentarium of colorectal surgeons. A report of 355 cases.Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:422\u2013433","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341206","volume":"10","author":"A Infantino","year":"1995","unstructured":"Infantino A, Masin A, Melega E, Dodi G, Lise M. Does surgery resolve outlet obstruction from rectocele?Int J Colorect Dis 1995;10:97\u2013100","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554752","volume":"26","author":"IT Khubchandani","year":"1983","unstructured":"Khubchandani IT, Sheets JA, Stasik JJ, Hakki AR. Endorectal repair of rectocele.Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:792\u2013796","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840133","volume":"84","author":"IT Khubchandani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Khubchandani IT, Clancy JP, Rosen L, Riether RD, Stasik JJ. Endorectal repair of rectocele revisited.Br J Surg 1997;84:89\u201391","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR78","first-page":"76","volume":"36","author":"CA Richardson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Richardson CA. The rectovaginal septum revisited. Its relationship to rectocele and its importance in rectocele repair.Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993;36:76\u2013983","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR79","unstructured":"Pillai-Allen AV, Benson JT. Rectocele repair. Defect approach, an early review [abstract].AUGS 15th Annual Meeting, 1994"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196906000-00027","volume":"62","author":"CB Marek","year":"1965","unstructured":"Marek CB. Transverse repair for rectocele.South Med J 1965;62:749\u2013752","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"BF01900540_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)80232-4","volume":"4","author":"TL Lyons","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lyons TL, Winer WK. Laparoscopic rectocele repair using polyglactin mesh.J Am Gynecol Laparosc 1997;4:381\u2013381","journal-title":"J Am Gynecol Laparosc"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01900540.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01900540\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01900540","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T05:51:08Z","timestamp":1586325068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01900540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01900540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01900540","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}