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Short term maximal electrical stimulation\u2014a conservative treatment of urinary incontinence.Gynecol Obstet Invest 1990;30:120\u2013123","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(86)90295-5","volume":"27","author":"M Fall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fall M, Ahlstrom K, Carlsson C-A et al. Contelle: pelvic floor stimulator for female stress-urge incontinence. A multi center study.Urology 1986;27:282\u2013287","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1987.tb04577.x","volume":"59","author":"BC Ericksen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ericksen BC, MJ\u00f8lner\u00f8d OK. Changes in urodynamic measurements after successful anal electrostimulation in female urinary incontinence.Br J Urol 1987;59:45\u201349","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1159\/000280040","volume":"31","author":"S Ravotec","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ravotec S. Reflex electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence.Urol Int 1976;31:111\u2013114","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5677.230","volume":"25","author":"R Soldenhoff de","year":"1969","unstructured":"de Soldenhoff R, McDonnell H. New device for control of female urinary incontinence.Br Med J 1969;25:230","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb10020.x","volume":"42","author":"S Alexander","year":"1970","unstructured":"Alexander S, Rowan D, Millar W, Scott R. Treatment of urinary incontinence by electronic pessary. A report of 18 patients.Br J Urol 1970;42:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb04487.x","volume":"42","author":"NW Harrison","year":"1970","unstructured":"Harrison NW, Patterson PJ. Urinary incontinence in women treated by an electronic pessary.B J Urol 1970;42:481\u2013485","journal-title":"B J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55205-2","volume":"125","author":"DJ Krauss","year":"1981","unstructured":"Krauss DJ, Lilien OM. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for stress incontinence.J Urol 1981;125:790\u2013793","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR48","first-page":"302","volume":"55","author":"BO Scott","year":"1969","unstructured":"Scott BO, Green VM, Couldrey BM. 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Electrotherapy and exercises for stress incontinence and urinary frequency.Physiotherapy 1975;61:305\u2013307","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03153.x","volume":"94","author":"PD Wilson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wilson PD, Samarrai T, Deakin M, Kolbe E. An objective assessment of physiotherapy for female genuine stress incontinence.Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987;94:575\u2013582","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(10)63497-9","volume":"74","author":"J Laycock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Laycock J, Green RJG. 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Shortterm electrical stimulation: home treatment for urinary incontience.World J Urol 1986;4:24\u201326","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(79)90545-4","volume":"14","author":"S Plevnik","year":"1979","unstructured":"Plevnik S, Janez J. Maximal electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence. Report of 98 cases.Urology 1979;14:638\u2013645","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(78)90402-8","volume":"12","author":"C Godec","year":"1978","unstructured":"Godec C, Cass AS. Acute electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence.Urology 1978;12:340\u2013342","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR58","first-page":"667","volume":"38","author":"RM Caputo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Caputo RM, Benson JT, McClellan WE. Intravaginal maximal electrical stimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence.J Reprodu Med 1993;38:667\u2013671","journal-title":"J Reprodu Med"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67433-0","volume":"153","author":"J Susset","year":"1995","unstructured":"Susset J, Galea G, Manbeck K, Susset A. A predictive score index for the outcome of associated biofeedback and vaginal electrical stimulation in the treatment of female incontinence.J Urol 1995;153:1461\u20131466","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00451-4","volume":"17","author":"B Franklin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Franklin B, Bonzheim K. Wetherbee S, Gordon S, Timmis GC. Exercise and fitness.Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1990;17:817\u2013833","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32992-1","volume":"135","author":"RS Scott","year":"1979","unstructured":"Scott RS, Hsueh GSC. A clinical study of the effects of galvanic vaginal muscle stimulation in urinary stress incontinence and sexual dysfunction.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979;135:663\u2013665","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl, part I","key":"BF01901508_CR62","first-page":"5","volume":"44","author":"BE Erlandson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Erlandson BE, Fall M, Carlsson C-A. The effect of intravaginal electrical stimulation on the feline urethra and urinary bladder. 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Optimal parameters of electrical stimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence.Invest Urol 1981;18:239\u2013241","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800531211","volume":"53","author":"S Alexander","year":"1968","unstructured":"Alexander S, Rowan D. Closure of the urinary sphincter mechanism in unanesthetized dogs by means of electrical stimulation of the perineal muscles.Br J Surg 1968;53:1053\u20131056","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1159\/000279916","volume":"29","author":"CD Collins","year":"1974","unstructured":"Collins CD. 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Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;177:536\u2013540","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50566-2","volume":"131","author":"M Fall","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fall M. Does electrostimulation cure urinary incontinence?J Urol 1984;131:664\u2013667","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000279915","volume":"29","author":"JV Trontelj","year":"1974","unstructured":"Trontelj JV, Martin J, Ciril G, Slavko R, Melita T. Electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence.Urol Int 1974;29:213\u2013220","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1159\/000280042","volume":"31","author":"C Godec","year":"1976","unstructured":"Godec C, Kralj B. Selection of patients with urinary incontinence for application of functional electrical stimulation.Urol Int 1976;31:124\u2013128","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"Suppl, Part II","key":"BF01901508_CR76","first-page":"19","volume":"44","author":"M Fall","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fall M, Erlandson BE, Carlsson CA, Lindstr\u00f6m S. The effect of intravaginal electrical stimulation on the feline urethra and urinary bladder: neuronal mechanism.Scand J Urol Nephrol 1978;44(Suppl, Part II):19\u201330","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93153-E","volume":"340","author":"RA Janknegt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Janknegt RA, Baeten CGMI, Weil EHJ, Spaans F. Electrically stimulated gracilis sphincter for treatment of bladder sphincter incontinence.Lancet 1992;340:1129\u20131130","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080810","volume":"8","author":"D Pette","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pette D, Vrbova G. Invited review: neural control of phenotypic expression in mammalian muscle fibers.Muscle Nerve 1985;8:676\u2013689","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53507-7","volume":"128","author":"MA Bazeed","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bazeed MA, Th\u00fcroff JW, Schmidt RA, Wiggin DM, Tanagho EA. Effect of chronic electro stimulation of the sacral roots on the striated urethral sphincter.J Urol 1982;128:1357\u20131362","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008771","volume":"201","author":"S Salmons","year":"1969","unstructured":"Salmons S, Vrbova G. The influence of activity in some contractile characteristics of mammalian fast and slow muscles.J Physiol 1969;201:535\u2013549","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1987.tb08118.x","volume":"130","author":"R Henning","year":"1987","unstructured":"Henning R, L\u00f8mo T. Effects of chronic stimulation on the size and speed of long term denervated and innervated rat fast and slow skeletal muscles.Act Physiol Scand 1987;130:115\u2013131","journal-title":"Act Physiol Scand"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35184-4","volume":"151","author":"T Yamanishi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Tojo M, Hattori T, Sakakibara R, Shimazaki J. Effects of beta2-stimulants on contractility and fatigue of canine urethral sphincter.J Urol 1994;151:1066\u20131069","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930100604","volume":"10","author":"I Hahn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hahn I, Sommar S, Fall M. A comparative study of pelvic floor training and electrical stimulation for the treatment of genuine female stress urinary incontinence.Neurourol Urodyn 1991;10:545\u2013554","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-10-02614.1984","volume":"4","author":"RMAP Ridge","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ridge RMAP, Betz WJ. The effect of selective, chronic stimulation on motor unit size in developing rat muscle.J Neurosci 1984;4:2614\u20132620","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01005-3","volume":"18","author":"M Fall","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fall M, Lindstr\u00f6m S. Electrical stimulation. 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Primary stress urinary incontinence and pelvic relaxation: prospective randomized comparison of three different operations.Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:97\u2013101","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000281181","volume":"41","author":"P Klarskov","year":"1986","unstructured":"Klarskov P, Belving D, Bishoff N et al. 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Ephedrine in treatment of urinary incontinence.Urology 1975;5:624\u2013625","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000281445","volume":"44","author":"E Diernces","year":"1989","unstructured":"Diernces E, Rix P, S\u00f8rensen T, Alexander N. Norfenerine in the treatment of female urinary stress incontinence assessed by onehour pad weighing test.Urol Int 1989;44:28\u201331","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03512.x","volume":"38","author":"AJ Wein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wein AJ. Pharmacologic treatment of incontinence.JAGS 1990;38:317\u2013325","journal-title":"JAGS"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571623","volume":"4","author":"K Yasuda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yasuda K, Kawabe K, Takimoto Y et al. and the Clenbuterol Clinical Research Group. Double-blind clinical trial of a beta2-adrenergic agonist in stress incontinence.Int Urogynecol J1993;4:146\u2013151","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"BF01901508_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59648-2","volume":"112","author":"DM Gleason","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gleason DM, Reilly RJ, Bottacini MR, Pierce MJ. 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