{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T03:55:19Z","timestamp":1790913319087,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]],"date-time":"1992-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":712627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01989975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,4]],"date-time":"2005-08-04T03:52:17Z","timestamp":1123127537000},"page":"709-714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Review of nocardial infections in France 1987 to 1990"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Boiron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Provost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Chevrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Dupont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF01989975_CR1","first-page":"2350","volume-title":"Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, volume 4","author":"M Goodfellow","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodfellow M, Lechevalier MP Nocardioforms, genusNocardia Trevisan 1889, 9AL. In: Williams ST, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (ed): Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, volume 4. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1989, p. 2350\u20132361."},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF01989975_CR2","first-page":"417","volume":"6","author":"G Pulverer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pulverer G, Schall KP Pathogenicity and medical importance of aerobic and anaerobic actinomycetes. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie 1978, 6, Supplement: 417\u2013427.","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF01989975_CR3","first-page":"429","volume":"6","author":"G Pulverer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pulverer G, Schall KP Soil occurrence of pathogenic nocardiae. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie 1978, 6, Supplement: 429\u2013434.","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR4","first-page":"389","volume-title":"The biology of the actinomycetes","author":"KP Schaal","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schaal KP, Beaman BL Clinical significance of actinomycetes. In: Goodfellow M, Mordarski M, Williams ST (ed): The biology of the actinomycetes. Academic Press, London, 1984, p. 389\u2013424."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR5","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Fungal diseases of the lung","author":"GA Filice","year":"1986","unstructured":"Filice GA Nocardiosis. In: Sarosi GA, Davies SF (ed): Fungal diseases of the lung. Grune & Stratton, Orlando, FL, 1986, p. 231\u2013250."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060435","volume":"91","author":"RJ Hay","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hay RJ Nocardial infections of the skin. Journal of Hygiene 1983, 91: 385\u2013391.","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.2.164","volume":"6","author":"RA Smego","year":"1984","unstructured":"Smego RA, Gallis HA The clinical spectrum ofNocardia brasiliensis infection in the United States. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1984, 6: 164\u2013180.","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR8","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Medical mycology. The pathogenic fungi and the pathogenic actinomycetes","author":"JW Rippon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rippon JW Medical mycology. The pathogenic fungi and the pathogenic actinomycetes. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1988, p. 80\u2013103."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330180092027","volume":"140","author":"WA Curry","year":"1980","unstructured":"Curry WA Human nocardiosis. A clinical review with selected case reports. Archives of International Medicine 1980, 140: 818\u2013826.","journal-title":"Archives of International Medicine"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR10","first-page":"44","volume":"46","author":"GK Harris","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harris GK Nocardiosis: a literature review and a case report ofNocardia asteroides infection. American Journal of Medical Technology 1980, 46: 44\u201348.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Technology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.4.624","volume":"13","author":"J Kim","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kim J, Minamoto GR, Grieco MH Nocardial infection as a complication of AIDS: report of six cases and review. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1991, 13: 624\u2013629.","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060447","volume":"91","author":"BL Beaman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Beaman BL, Sugar AM Interaction ofNocardia in naturally acquired infection in animals. Journal of Hygiene 1983, 91: 393\u2013419.","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.11.6.728-736.1980","volume":"11","author":"SK Mishra","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Gordon RE, Barnett DA Identification of nocardiae and streptomycetes of medical importance. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1980, 11: 728\u2013736.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR14","first-page":"1926","volume-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","author":"PI Lerner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lerner PI Nocardia species. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RG, Bennett JE (ed): Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1990, p. 1926\u20131932."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1139\/m73-144","volume":"19","author":"A Gonzalez-Ochoa","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Ochoa A Virulence of nocardiae. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1973, 19: 901\u2013904.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR16","first-page":"315","volume":"83","author":"JF Murray","year":"1961","unstructured":"Murray JF, Finegold SM, Froman, Will DW The changing spectrum of nocardiosis, a review and presentation of nine cases. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1961, 83: 315\u2013320.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197409000-00005","volume":"53","author":"OL Palmer","year":"1974","unstructured":"Palmer OL, Harvey RL, Wheeler JK Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations inNocardia asteroides infection. Medicine 1974, 53: 391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/134.3.286","volume":"134","author":"BL Beaman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Beaman BL, Burnside J, Edwards B, Causey W Nocardial infections in the United States, 1972\u20131974. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1976, 134: 286\u2013289.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.28.2.226-231.1974","volume":"28","author":"JL Staneck","year":"1974","unstructured":"Staneck JL, Roberts GD Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Applied Microbiology 1974, 28: 226\u2013231.","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-88-1-200","volume":"38","author":"DE Minnikin","year":"1975","unstructured":"Minnikin DE, Alshamaony L, Goodfellow M Differentiation ofMycobacterium, Nocardia and related taxa by thin-layer chromatographic analysis of whole-organism methanolysates. Journal of General Microbiology 1975, 38: 200\u2013204.","journal-title":"Journal of General Microbiology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR21","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology","author":"MA Gordon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gordon MA Aerobic pathogenicActinomycetaceae. In: Lennette EH, Balows A, Hausler WJ, Shadomy HJ (ed): Manual of clinical microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1985, p. 249\u2013262."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(11)80103-9","volume":"274","author":"P Boiron","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boiron P, Provost F Characterization ofNocardia, Rhodococcus andGordona species by in vitro susceptibility testing. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie 1990, 274: 203\u2013213.","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.778","volume":"12","author":"MM McNeil","year":"1990","unstructured":"McNeil MM, Brown JM, Jarvis WR, Ajello L Comparison of species distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of aerobic actinomycetes from clinical specimens. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1990, 12: 778\u2013783.","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00260.x","volume":"26","author":"M Tsukamura","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tsukamura M Numerical analysis of the taxonomy of nocardiae and rhodococci. Microbiology and Immunology 1982, 26: 1101\u20131119.","journal-title":"Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-40-2-170","volume":"40","author":"I Yano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yano I, Imaeda T, Tsukamura M Characterization ofNocardia nova. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1990, 40: 170\u2013174.","journal-title":"International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR26","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The biology of the nocardiae","author":"MP Lechevalier","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lechevalier MP The taxonomy of the genusNocardia: some light at the end of the tunnel. In: Goodfellow M, Brownell GH, Serrano JA (ed): The biology of the nocardiae. Academic Press, London, 1976, p. 1\u201338."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.12.2726-2732.1990","volume":"28","author":"RJ Wallace","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wallace RJ, Tsukamura M, Brown BA, Brown J, Steingrube VA, Zhang Y, Nash DR Cefotaxime-resistantNocardia asteroides strains are isolates of the controversial speciesNocardia farcinica. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990, 28: 2726\u20132732.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR28","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Biology of actinomycetes, 1988","author":"KP Schaal","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schaal KP Actinomycetes as human pathogens. In: Okami Y, Beppu T, Ogawara H (ed): Biology of actinomycetes, 1988. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1988, p. 277\u2013282."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/60.2.254","volume":"60","author":"D Berd","year":"1973","unstructured":"Berd D Nocardia brasiliensis infections in the United States: a report of nine cases and a review of the literature. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1973, 60: 254\u2013258.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF01989975_CR30","first-page":"429","volume":"6","author":"KP Schaal","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schaal KP, Bickenbach H Soil occurrence of pathogenic nocardiae. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie 1978, 6, Supplement: 429\u2013434.","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-2-203","volume":"102","author":"HA Holtz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Holtz HA, Lavery DP, Kapila R Actinomycetales infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 1985, 102: 203\u2013205.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR32","first-page":"1444","volume":"108","author":"CA Presant","year":"1973","unstructured":"Presant CA, Wiernik PH, Serpick AA Factors affecting survival in nocardiosis. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1973, 108: 1444\u20131448.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Diseases"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350040101013","volume":"143","author":"RA Smego","year":"1983","unstructured":"Smego RA, Moeller MB, Gallis HA Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole therapy forNocardia infections. Archives of internal Medicine 1983, 143: 711\u2013718.","journal-title":"Archives of internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR34","first-page":"619","volume-title":"Biological, biochemical and biomedical aspects of actinomycetes","author":"KP Schaal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schaal KP, Sch\u00fctt-Gerowitt H, Goldmann A In vitro and in vivo studies on the efficacy of various antimicrobial agents in the treatment of human nocardiosis. In: Szabo G, Biro S, Goodfellow M (ed): Biological, biochemical and biomedical aspects of actinomycetes. Akad\u00e9mial Kiado, Budapest, 1985, p. 619\u2013633."},{"key":"BF01989975_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/22.5.623","volume":"22","author":"P Boiron","year":"1988","unstructured":"Boiron P, Provost F In vitro susceptibility ofNocardia spp. and its taxonomic implication. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1988, 22: 623\u2013630.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.21.6.1011","volume":"21","author":"ME Gombert","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gombert ME Susceptibility ofNocardia asteroides to various antibiotics including newer beta-lactams, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, N-formimidoyl thienamycin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1982, 21: 1011\u20131012.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.12.2013","volume":"31","author":"ME Gombert","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gombert ME, Aulicino TM, duBouchet L, Berkowitz LR Susceptibility ofNocardia asteroides to new quinolones and \u03b2-lactams. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1987, 31: 2013\u20132014.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF01989975_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.32.7.1078","volume":"32","author":"P Berkey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Berkey P, Moore D, Rolston K In vitro susceptibility ofNocardia species to newer antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1988, 32: 1078\u20131079.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01989975.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01989975\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01989975","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T17:11:46Z","timestamp":1586365906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01989975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01989975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01989975","relation":{},"ISSN":["0934-9723","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0934-9723","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}}}