{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:12:17Z","timestamp":1790500337828,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,8,1]],"date-time":"1987-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":554774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. J, Clin. Microbiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02013089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,5]],"date-time":"2005-08-05T06:04:42Z","timestamp":1123221882000},"page":"367-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["World-wide development of antibiotic resistance in pneumococci"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"P. C.","family":"Appelbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02013089_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-18-3-271","volume":"18","author":"A. W. Frisch","year":"1943","unstructured":"Frisch, A. W., Price, A. E., Myers, G. B.: Type VIII pneumococcus: development of sulfadiazine resistance, transmission by cross-infection, and persistence in carriers. Annals of Internal Medicine 1943, 18: 271\u2013278.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/73.1.12","volume":"73","author":"M. Hamburger","year":"1943","unstructured":"Hamburger, M., Schmidt, L. H., Sesler, C. L., Ruegsegger, J. M., Grupen, E. S.: The occurrence of sulfonamide-resistant pneumococci in clinical practice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1943, 73: 12\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(63)92350-X","volume":"i","author":"W. Evans","year":"1963","unstructured":"Evans, W., Hansman, D.: Tetracycline-resistant pneumococci. Lancet 1963, i: 451.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(63)90845-6","volume":"ii","author":"G. C. Turner","year":"1963","unstructured":"Turner, G. C.: Tetracycline-resistant pneumococci in a general hospital. Lancet 1963, ii: 1292\u20131295.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR5","first-page":"219","volume":"6","author":"J. D. Coffey","year":"1965","unstructured":"Coffey, J. D., Booth, H. N.: Otitis media caused by oxytetracycline resistant pneumococci: a case report. Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association 1965, 6: 219\u2013220.","journal-title":"Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196401162700304","volume":"270","author":"R. W. Schaedler","year":"1964","unstructured":"Schaedler, R. W., Choppin, P. W., Zabriskie, J. B.: Pneumonia caused by tetracycline-resistant pneumococci. New England Journal of Medicine 1964, 270: 127\u2013129.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR7","first-page":"164","volume":"4","author":"A. R. Ragsdale","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ragsdale, A. R., Sanfoid, J. P.: Prevalence of tetracycline-resistantDiplococcus pneumonias. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1964, 4: 164\u2013167.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196602242740808","volume":"274","author":"W. Schaffner","year":"1966","unstructured":"Schaffner, W., Schreiber, W. M., Koenig, M. G.: Fatal pneumonia due to a tetracycline-resistant pneumococcus. New England Journal of Medicine 1966, 274: 451\u2013452.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1106013","volume":"92","author":"G. Pulverer","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pulverer, G.: Tetracyclin-Resistenz bei beta-h\u00e4molysierenden Streptokokken und bei Pneumokokken. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 1967, 92: 1608\u20131612.","journal-title":"Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1967.tb21412.x","volume":"i","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hansman, D., Andrews, G.: Hospital infection with pneumococci resistant to tetracycline. Medical Journal of Australia 1967, i: 498\u2013501.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91799-1","volume":"i","author":"A. Percival","year":"1969","unstructured":"Percival, A., Armstrong, E. C., Turner, G. C.: Increased incidence of tetracycline-resistant pneumococci in Liverpool in 1968. Lancet 1969, i: 998\u20131000.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1969.00300140034008","volume":"123","author":"O. J. Bizzozero","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bizzozero, O. J., Andriole, V. T.: Tetracycline-resistant pneumococcal infection. Archives of Internal Medicine 1969, 123: 388\u2013393.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000220695","volume":"15","author":"J. Cybulska","year":"1970","unstructured":"Cybulska, J., Jeljaszewicz, J., Lund, E., Munksgaard, A.: Prevalence of types ofDiplococcus pneumoniae and their susceptibility to 30 antibiotics. Chemotherapy 1970, 15: 304\u2013316.","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR14","first-page":"1007","volume":"108","author":"K. V. Gopalakrishna","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gopalakrishna, K. V., Lerner, P. I.: Tetracycline-resistant pneumococci. Increasing incidence and cross resistance to newer tetracyclines. American Review of Respiratory Disease 1973, 108: 1007\u20131010.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR15","first-page":"131","volume":"i","author":"Ad-Hoc Study Group","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ad-Hoc Study Group: Tetracycline resistance in pneumococci and group A streptococci. British Medical Journal 1977, i: 131\u2013133.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR16","first-page":"173","volume":"26","author":"F. W. Goldstein","year":"1978","unstructured":"Goldstein, F. W., Dang Van, A., Bouanchaud, D. H., Acar, J. F.: Evolution de la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques des pneumocoques et r\u00e9partition de leurs types capsulaires. Pathologie et Biologie 1978, 26: 173\u2013180.","journal-title":"Pathologie et Biologie"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)92150-2","volume":"i","author":"J. M. S. Dixon","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dixon, J. M. S.: Pneumococcus resistant to erythromycin and lincomycin. Lancet 1967, i: 573.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196704132761508","volume":"276","author":"J. W. Kislak","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kislak, J. W.: Type 6 pneumococcus resistant to erythromycin and lincomycin. New England Journal of Medicine 1967, 276: 852.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1968.tb29210.x","volume":"i","author":"R. G. Cooper","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cooper, R. G., Rischbieth, H. G., Vesey, B.: Anerythromycin-resistant pneumococcus. Medical Journal of Australia 1968, i: 1131.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(70)90108-7","volume":"48","author":"R. H. Parker","year":"1970","unstructured":"Parker, R. H., Davison, R., Paterson, P. Y., Madden, G. M.: Erythromycin-resistant pneumococcal osteomyelitis. American Journal of Medicine 1970, 48: 132\u2013136.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80461-2","volume":"92","author":"L. A. A. Champion","year":"1978","unstructured":"Champion, L. A. A., Wald, E. R., Luddy, R. E., Schwarte, A. D.:Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin. Journal of Pediatrics 1978, 92: 505\u2013506.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR22","first-page":"1044","volume":"119","author":"J. M. S. Dixon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dixon, J. M. S., Lipinski, A. E.: Pneumococci resistant to erythromycin. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1978, 119: 1044\u20131046.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR23","first-page":"1657","volume":"i","author":"A. J. Howatd","year":"1978","unstructured":"Howatd, A. J., Hince, C. J., Williams, J. D.: Antibiotic resistance inStreptococcus pneumoniae andHaemophilus influenzae. Report of a study group on bacterial resistance. British Medical Journal 1978, i: 1657\u20131660.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90950-9","volume":"i","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hansman, D.: Chloramphenicol-resistant pneumococci in West Africa. Lancet 1978, i: 1102.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.13.4.577","volume":"13","author":"A. Dang-Van","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dang-Van, A., Tiraby, G., Acar, J. F., Shaw, W. V., Bouanchaud, D. H.: Chloramphenicol resistance inStreptococcus pneumoniae; enzymatic acetylation and possible plasmid linkage. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1978, 13: 577\u2013583.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.2.254","volume":"3","author":"J. Ward","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ward, J.: Antibiotic-resistantStreptococcus pneumoniae: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1981, 3: 254\u2013266.","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)92346-X","volume":"ii","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hansman, D., Bullen, M. M.: A resistant pneumococcus. Lancet 1967, ii: 264\u2013265.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197101282840403","volume":"284","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hansman, D., Glasgow, H., Sturt, J., Devitt, L., Douglas, R.: Increased resistance to penicillin of pneumococci isolated from man. New England Journal of Medicine 1971, 284: 175\u2013177.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/230407a0","volume":"230","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hansman, D., Glasgow, H. N., Sturt, J., Devitt, L., Douglas, R. M.: Pneumococci resistant to penicillin. Nature 1971, 230: 407.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1972.tb103534.x","volume":"ii","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hansman, D.: Type distribution and antibiotic sensitivity of pneumococci from carriers in Kiriwina, Trobriand Islands (New Guinea). Medical Journal of Australia 1972, ii: 771\u2013773.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1975.tb106245.x","volume":"ii","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hansman, D.: Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of pneumococci relatively insensitive to penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics. Medical Journal of Australia 1975, ii: 740\u2013742.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1974.tb70836.x","volume":"ii","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hansman, D., Devitt, L., Miles, H., Riley, I.: Pneumococci relatively insensitive to penicillin in Australia and New Guinea. Medical Journal of Australia 1974, ii: 353\u2013356.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1977.tb130925.x","volume":"i","author":"L. Devitt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Devitt, L., Riley, I., Hansman, D.: Human infection caused by penicillin-insensitive pneumococci. Medical Journal of Australia 1977, i: 586\u2013588.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1978.tb131553.x","volume":"ii","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hansman, D.: Penicillin-insensitive pneumococci in Australia and New Guinea: a progress report. Medical Journal of Australia 1978, ii: 295\u2013296.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR35","first-page":"540","volume-title":"Current chemotherapy","author":"D. Hansman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hansman, D.: Multiple drug resistance inPneumococcus (Diplococcus pneumoniae). In: Siegenthaler, W., L\u00fcthy, R. (ed.): Current chemotherapy. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Chemotherapy, Volume I. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1978, p. 540\u2013543."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)90072-0","volume":"ii","author":"M. Gratten","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gratten, M., Naraqi, S., Hansman, D.: High prevalence of penicillin-insensitive pneumococci in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Lancet 1980, ii: 192\u2013195.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(74)80513-5","volume":"85","author":"S. Naraqi","year":"1974","unstructured":"Naraqi, S., Kirkpatrick, G. P., Kabins, S.: Relapsing pneumococcal meningitis: isolation of an organism with decreased susceptibility to penicillin G. Journal of Pediatrics 1974, 85: 671\u2013673.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6016.996","volume":"i","author":"V. J. Howes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Howes, V. J., Mitchell, R. G.: Meningitis due to relatively penicillin-resistant pneumococcus. British Medical Journal 1976, i: 996.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.58.3.378","volume":"58","author":"A. Parades","year":"1976","unstructured":"Parades, A., Taber, L. H., Yow, M. D., Clark, D., Nathan, W.; Prolonged pneumococcal meningitis due to an organism with increased resistance to penicillin. Pediatrics 1976, 58: 378\u2013381.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)81339-5","volume":"91","author":"J. W. Mace","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mace, J. W., Janik, D. S., Sauer, R. L., Quilligan, J. J.: Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis in an immunocpmpromised infant. Journal of Pediatrics 1977, 91: 506\u2013507.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80901-9","volume":"93","author":"K. L. Cates","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cates, K. L., Gerrard, J. M., Giebink, G. S., Lund, M. E., Bleeker, E. Z., Lau, S., O'Leary, M. C., Krivit, W., Quie, P. G.: A penicillin-resistant pneumococcus. Journal of Pediatrics 1978, 93: 624\u2013626.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.1.157","volume":"61","author":"P. V. Iyer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Iyer, P. V., Kahler, J. H., Jacobs, N. M.: Penicillinresistant pneumococcal meningitis. Pediatrics 1978, 61: 157\u2013158.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92892-6","volume":"ii","author":"P. C. Appelbaum","year":"1977","unstructured":"Appelbaum, P. C., Bhamjee, A., Scragg, J. N., Hallett, A. F., Bowen, A. J., Cooper, R. C.:Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol. Lancet 1977, ii: 995\u2013997.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197810052991402","volume":"299","author":"M. R. Jacobs","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jacobs, M. R., Koornhof, H. J., Robins-Btowne, R. M., Stevenson, C. M., Vermaak, Z. A., Freiman, I., Miller, G. B., Witcomb, M. A., Isa\u00e4cson, M., Ward, J. I., Austrian, R.: Emergence of multiply resistant pneumococci. New England Journal of Medicine 1978, 299: 735\u2013740.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR45","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Microbiology \u2014 1979","author":"J. I. Ward","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ward, J. I., Koornhof, H., Jacobs, M., Appelbaum, P.: Clinical and epidemiological features of multiply resistant pneumococci, South Africa. In: Schlessinger, D. (ed.): Microbiology \u2014 1979. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1979, p. 283\u2013285."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060873","volume":"93","author":"R. M. Robins-Browne","year":"1984","unstructured":"Robins-Browne, R. M., Kharsany, A. B. M., Koornhof, H. J.: Antibiotic-resistant pneumococci in hospitalized children. Journal of Hygiene 1984, 93: 9\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6522.730","volume":"i","author":"K. P. Klugman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Klugman, K. P., Koornhof, H. J., Kuhnle, V., Miller, S. D., Ginsburg, P. J., Mauff, A. C.: Meningitis and pneumonia due to novel multiply resistant pneumococci. British Medical Journal 1986, i: 730.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR48","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Recent advances in chemotherapy. Antimicrobial section I","author":"K. P. Klugman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Klugman, K. P., Koornhof, H. J.: Multiply resistant pneumococci in the community. In: Ishigami, J. (ed.): Recent advances in chemotherapy. Antimicrobial section I. Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Chemotherapy. Tokyo University Press, Tokyo, 1985, p. 393\u2013394."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198509053131006","volume":"313","author":"C. Feldman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Feldman, C., Kallenbach, J. M., Miller, S. D., Thorburn, J. R., Koornhof, H. J.: Community-acquired pneumonia due to penicillin-resistant pneumococci. New England Journal of Medicine 1985, 313: 615\u2013617.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1979.02130020079017","volume":"133","author":"G. A. Ahronheim","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ahronheim, G. A., Reich, B., Marks, M. I.: Penicillininsensitive pneumococci. Case report and review. American Journal of Diseases of Children 1979, 133: 187\u2013191.","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.23.3.397","volume":"23","author":"J. Michel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Michel, J., Dickman, D., Greenberg, Z., Bergner-Rabinowitz, S.: Serotype distribution of penicillinresistant pneumococci and their susceptibilities to seven antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1983, 23: 397\u2013401.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.22.2.222","volume":"22","author":"J. Casal","year":"1982","unstructured":"Casal, J.: Antimicrobial susceptibilityof Streptococcus pneumoniae: serotype distribution of penicillinresistant strains in Spain. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1982, 22: 222\u2013225.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.23.4.545","volume":"23","author":"J. Li\u00f1ares","year":"1983","unstructured":"Li\u00f1ares, J., Garau, J., Dom\u00ednguez, G, P\u00e9rez, J. L.: Antibiotic resistance and serotypes ofStreptococcus pneumonias from patients with community-acquired pneumococcal disease. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1983, 23: 545\u2013547.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.28.2.357","volume":"28","author":"C. Latorre","year":"1985","unstructured":"Latorre, C., Juncosa, T., Sanfeliu, I.: Antibiotic resistance and serotypes of 100Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated in a children's hospital in Barcelona, Spain. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1985, 28: 357\u2013359.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR55","first-page":"278","volume":"6","author":"J. L. P\u00e9rez","year":"1986","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, J. L., Li\u00f1ares, J., Bosch, J., L\u00f3pez de Goicoechea, M. J., Mart\u00edn, R.: Antibiotic resistance ofStreptococcus pneumoniae in childhood carriers. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1986, 6: 278\u2013280.","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1159\/000237785","volume":"24","author":"H. K. Modde","year":"1978","unstructured":"Modde, H. K.:Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates relatively insensitive to penicillin G recovered from patients in Switzerland. Chemotherapy 1978, 24: 227\u2013230.","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR57","first-page":"395","volume":"109","author":"F. Weber","year":"1979","unstructured":"Weber, F., Kayser, F. H.: Antimikrobielle Resistenz und Serotypen vonStreptococcus pneumoniae in der Schweiz. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 1979, 109: 395\u2013399.","journal-title":"Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02121333","volume":"159","author":"E. Lund","year":"1974","unstructured":"Lund, E., Pulverer, G., Jeljaszewicz, J.: Serological types ofDiplococcus pneumoniae strains isolated in Germany. Comparison with type patterns in other countries. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 1974, 159: 171\u2013178.","journal-title":"Medical Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01640719","volume":"9","author":"D. Milatovi\u0107","year":"1981","unstructured":"Milatovi\u0107, D., Machka, K., Heck, W., Braveny, I.: Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility ofStreptococcus pneumoniae in West Germany. Infection 1981, 9: 220\u2013222.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR60","first-page":"376","volume":"235","author":"J. Jeljaszewicz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Jeljaszewicz, J., Stochmal, I., Dajek, Z., Pulverer, G., Hryniewicz, W., Cybulska, J., Switalski, L. M., Dziarski, R.: Susceptibility ofStaphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes andDiplococcus pneumoniae to antibiotics. Comparison of patterns in Poland and Federal Republic of Germany. Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie und Hygiene (A) 1976, 235: 376\u2013385.","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Bakteriologie und Hygiene (A)"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR61","first-page":"1292","volume":"28","author":"K. Ubukata","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ubukata, K., Takahashi, Y., Kon'nom, M.: Current status and antimicrobial susceptibility of pneumococci isolated from children with acute respiratory disease. Journal of Pediatric Practice 1975, 28: 1292\u20131297.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Practice"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR62","unstructured":"Oguri, T., Igari, J., Kosakai, N.: Antimicrobial susceptibility ofStreptococcus pneumoniae: serotype distribution of beta-lactam antibiotic resistant strains. In: Spitzy, K. H., Karrer, K. (ed.): Antibiotic resistance in vitro. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress of Chemotherapy SE 2.11\/2, part 49. Verlag H. Egermann, Vienna, p. 49\/8\u201349\/11."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR63","first-page":"1159","volume":"117","author":"J. M. S. Dixon","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dixon, J. M. S., Lipinski, A. E., Graham, M. E. P.: Detection and prevalence of pneumococci with increased resistance to penicillin. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1977, 117: 1159\u20131161.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90325-1","volume":"ii","author":"R. A. Wall","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wall, R. A., Emmerson, A. M., Lamport, P.: Penicillinresistant pneumococci in London. Lancet 1981, ii: 148.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR65","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"H. J. Koornhof","year":"1978","unstructured":"Koornhof, H. J., Jacobs, M., Isaacson, M., Appelbaum, P., Miller, B., Stevenson, C. M., Freeman, I., Nance, A., Botha, A., Glathaar, E., Gilliland, J.: Follow-up on multiple antibiotic-resistant pneumococci \u2014 South Africa. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1978, 27: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-196509000-00003","volume":"250","author":"J. W. Kislak","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kislak, J. W., Razavi, L. M. B., Daly, A. K., Finland, M.: Susceptibility of pneumococci to nine antibiotics. American Journal of Medical Sciences 1965, 250: 261\u2013268.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/130.1.67","volume":"130","author":"B. Tempest","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tempest, B., Carney, J. P., Eberle, B.: Distribution of the sensitivities to penicillin of types ofDiplococcus pneumoniae in an American Indian population. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1974, 130: 67\u201369.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.9.2.274","volume":"9","author":"M. Finland","year":"1976","unstructured":"Finland, M., Garner, C., Wilcox, C, Sabath, L. D.: Susceptibility of pneumococci andHaemophilus influenzae to antibacterial agents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1976, 9: 274\u2013287.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.13.4.645","volume":"13","author":"R. C. Cooksey","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cooksey, R. C., Facklam, R. R., Thornsberry, C.: Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1978, 13: 645\u2013648.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290420033021","volume":"241","author":"J. C. Gartner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gartner, J. C., Michaels, R. H.: Meningitis from a pneumococcus moderately resistant to penicillin. Journal of the American Medical Association 1979, 241: 1707\u20131709.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR71","first-page":"242","volume":"11","author":"B. A. Lauer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lauer, B. A., Relier, L. B.: Serotypes and penicillin susceptibility of pneumococci isolated from blood. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1980, 11: 242\u2013244.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/73.2.177","volume":"73","author":"D. G. Maki","year":"1980","unstructured":"Maki, D. G., Helstad, A. G., Kimball, J. L.: Penicillin susceptibility ofStreptococcus pneumoniae in 1978. Screening for resistance by disk testing. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1980, 73: 177\u2013182.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300440026020","volume":"243","author":"A. J. Saah","year":"1980","unstructured":"Saah, A. J., Mallonee, J. P., Tarpay, M., Thornsberry, C. T., Roberts, M. A., Rhoades, E. R.: Relative resistance to penicillin in the pneumococcus. A prevalence and case-control study. Journal of the American Medical Association 1980, 243: 1824\u20131827.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80426-4","volume":"97","author":"K. C. Anderson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Anderson, K. C., Maurer, M. J., Dajani, A. S.: Pneumococci relatively resistant to penicillin: a prevalence survey in children. Journal of Pediatrics 1980, 97: 939\u2013941.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90184-7","volume":"ii","author":"M. S. Radetsky","year":"1981","unstructured":"Radetsky, M. S., Istre, G. R., Johansen, T. L., Parmelee, S. W., Lauer, B. A., Wiesenthal, A. M., Glode, M. P.: Multiply resistant pneumococcus causing meningitis: its epidemiology within a day-care centre. Lancet 1981, ii: 771\u2013773.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/77.2.210","volume":"77","author":"K. L. Krause","year":"1982","unstructured":"Krause, K. L., Stager, C., Gentry, L. O.: Prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococci in Houston, Texas. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1982, 77: 210\u2013213.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.17.3.472-475.1983","volume":"17","author":"G. R. Istre","year":"1983","unstructured":"Istre, G. R., Humphreys, J. T., Albrecht, K. D., Thornsberry, C., Swenson, J. M., Hopkins, R. S.: Chloramphenicol and penicillin resistance in pneumococci isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid: a prevalence study in metropolitan Denver. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1983, 17: 472\u2013475.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR78","first-page":"1018","volume":"129","author":"C. A. Perlino","year":"1984","unstructured":"Perlino, C. A., Lichtenberger, C. J.: Antibiotic susceptibility and serotype distribution ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. Stable incidence of antibiotic-resistant isolates and common serotypes. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1984, 129: 1018\u20131020.","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198403000-00010","volume":"3","author":"M. A. Jackson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jackson, M. A., Shelton, S., Nelson, J. D., McCracken, G. H.: Relatively penicillin-resistant pneumococcal infections in pediatric patients. Pediatric Infectious Disease 1984, 3: 129\u2013132.","journal-title":"Pediatric Infectious Disease"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.1.78","volume":"153","author":"M. S. Simberkoff","year":"1986","unstructured":"Simberkoff, M. S., Lukaszewski, M., Cross, A., AlIbrahim, M., Balten, A. L., Smith, R. P., Geiseler, P. J., Nadler, J., Richmond, A. S.: Antibiotic-resistant isolates ofStreptococcus pneumoniae from clinical specimens: a cluster of serotype 19A organisms in Brooklyn, New York. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1986, 153: 78\u201382.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR81","first-page":"37","volume":"51","author":"T. C. Shope","year":"1968","unstructured":"Shope, T. C., Quie, P. G.:Diplococcus pneumoniae: increased resistance to oxacillin and cloxacillin. Minnesota Medicine 1968, 51: 37\u201338.","journal-title":"Minnesota Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR82","first-page":"196","volume":"42","author":"L. Raymond","year":"1971","unstructured":"Raymond, L., Kingsbury, D., Duncan, J. F.: Penicillin resistance ofDiplococcus pneumoniae in upper respiratory infections associated with diving. Aerospace Medicine 1971, 42: 196\u2013198.","journal-title":"Aerospace Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR83","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Current topics in infectious diseases","author":"J. Ward","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ward, J., Koornhof, H.: Antibiotic-resistant pneumococci. In: Remington, J. S., Swartz, M. N. (ed.): Current topics in infectious diseases. McGraw Hill, New York, 1980, p. 265\u2013287."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR84","first-page":"286","volume-title":"Microbiology \u2014 1979","author":"H. J. Kootnhof","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kootnhof, H. J., Jacobs, M. R., Ward, J. I., Appelbaum, P. C., Hallet, F. A.: Therapy and control of antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease. In: Schlessinger, D. (ed.): Microbiology \u2014 1979. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1979, p. 286\u2013289."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-3-416_2","volume":"98","author":"G. M. Caputo","year":"1983","unstructured":"Caputo, G. M., Sattler, F. R., Jacobs, M. R., Appelbaum, P. C.: Penicillin-resistant pneumococcus and meningitis. Annals of Internal Medicine 1983, 98: 416\u2013417.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR86","first-page":"143","volume":"96","author":"P. E. Thornley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thornley, P. E., Aitken, J., Heffernan, H. M., Tobias, M. I.: Penicillin-resistantStreptococcus pneumoniae in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal 1983, 96: 143\u2013144.","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR87","first-page":"277","volume":"36","author":"A. V\u00e2ta","year":"1978","unstructured":"V\u00e2ta, A., Turcu, T., Mihul, V., Cuciureanu, G., Scurtu, C., Baltiev, A., Radulescu, A.: Penicillin-resistantStreptococcus pneumoniae. Archives Roumaines de Pathologie Experimentale et de Microbiologie 1978, 36: 277\u2013283.","journal-title":"Archives Roumaines de Pathologie Experimentale et de Microbiologie"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR88","first-page":"872","volume":"8","author":"A. Dublanchet","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dublanchet, A., Durieux, R.: Isolement d'une souche deStreptococcus pneumoniae multir\u00e9sistante aux antibiotiques. La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale 1979, 8: 872.","journal-title":"La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR89","first-page":"872","volume":"8","author":"F. Peyrefitte","year":"1979","unstructured":"Peyrefitte, F., Galland, A., Malhuret, C., Goldstein, F. W., Bouvet, A.: Les pneumocoques aussi sont r\u00e9sistants aux antibiotiques. La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale 1979, 8: 872.","journal-title":"La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR90","first-page":"1098","volume":"9","author":"J. P. Hebert","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hebert, J. P., Caillet, R.: Pneumocoques r\u00e9sistants aux antibiotiques. Une observation. La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale 1980, 9: 1098\u20131099.","journal-title":"La Nouvelle Presse M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR91","first-page":"555","volume":"115","author":"J. W\u00fcst","year":"1985","unstructured":"W\u00fcst, J.: Zwei St\u00e4mme von Pneumokokken mit verminderter Penicillinempfindlichkeit in der Schweiz. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1985, 115: 555\u2013557.","journal-title":"Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80590-3","volume":"103","author":"J.-R. Lapointe","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lapointe, J.-R., Joncas, J. H.: Meningitis in a Canadian infant due to pneumococcus resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol. Journal of Pediatrics 1983, 103: 580\u2013582.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.15.3.470","volume":"15","author":"R. M. Robins-Browne","year":"1979","unstructured":"Robins-Browne, R. M., Gaspar, M. N., Ward, J. I., Wachsmuth, I. K., Koornhof, H. J., Jacobs, M. R., Thornsberry, C.: Resistance mechanisms of multiply resistant pneumococci: antibiotic degradation studies. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1979, 15: 470\u2013474.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR94","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Microbiology \u2014 1979","author":"S. Zighelboim","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zighelboim, S., Tomasz, A.: Stepwise acquisition of resistance to oxacillin inStreptococcus pneumoniae. In: Schlessinger, D. (ed.): Microbiology \u2014 1979. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, 1979, p. 290\u2013292."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.17.3.434","volume":"17","author":"S. Zighelboim","year":"1980","unstructured":"Zighelboim, S., Tomasz, A.: Penicillin-binding proteins of multiply antibiotic-resistant South African strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1980, 17: 434\u2013442.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.2.267","volume":"3","author":"S. Zighelboim","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zighelboim, S., Tomasz, A.: Multiple antibiotic resistance in South African strains ofStreptococcus pneumoniae: mechanism of resistance to\u03b2-lactam antibiotics. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1981, 3: 267\u2013276.","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.1.83","volume":"153","author":"S. Handwerger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Handwerger, S., Tomasz, A.: Alterations in penicillinbinding proteins of clinical and laboratory isolates of pathogenicStreptococcus pneumoniae with low levels of penicillin resistance. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1986, 153: 83\u201389.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.1.57","volume":"30","author":"S. Handwerger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Handwerger, S., Tomasz, A.: Alterations in kinetic properties of penicillin-binding proteins of penicillinresistantStreptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1986, 30: 57\u201363.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.4.553","volume":"30","author":"R. Hakenbeck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hakenbeck, R., Ellerbrok, H., Briese, T., Handwerger, S., Tomasz, A.: Penicillin-binding proteins of penicillinsusceptible and -resistant pneumococci: immunological relatedness of altered proteins and changes in peptides carrying the\u03b2-lactam binding site. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1986, 30: 553\u2013558.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.2.365","volume":"152","author":"H. H. Liu","year":"1985","unstructured":"Liu, H. H., Tomasz, A.: Penicillin tolerance in multiply drug-resistant natural isolates ofStreptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1985, 152: 365\u2013372.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.16.2.190","volume":"16","author":"M. R. Jacobs","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jacobs, M. R., Mithal, Y., Robins-Browne, R. M., Caspar, M. N., Koornhof, H. J.: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of pneumococci: determination of Kirby-Bauer breakpoints for penicillin G, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and rifampin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1979, 16: 190\u2013197.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/6.1.53","volume":"6","author":"M. R. Jacobs","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jacobs, M. R., Gaspar, M. N., Robins-Browne, R. M., Koornhof, H. J.: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of pneumococci. 2. Determination of optimal disc diffusion test for detection of penicillin G resistance. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1980, 6: 53\u201364.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR103","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests, M2-A3","author":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards","year":"1986","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests, M2-A3. NCCLS, Villanova, PA, 1986."},{"key":"BF02013089_CR104","first-page":"749","volume":"24","author":"J. M. Swenson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Swenson, J. M., Hill, B. C., Thornsberry, C.: Screening pneumococci for penicillin resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1986, 24: 749\u2013752.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.18.4.579","volume":"18","author":"M. M. Tarpay","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tarpay, M. M., Welch, D. F., Marks, M. I.: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing ofStreptococcus pneumoniae by micro-broth dilution. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1980, 18: 579\u2013581.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/85.5.626","volume":"85","author":"C. J. Shanholtzer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shanholtzer, C. J., Peterson, L. R.: False susceptible penicillin G MICs forStreptococcus pneumoniae with a commercial microdilution system. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1986, 85: 626\u2013629.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF02013089_CR107","first-page":"659","volume":"78","author":"R. N. Jones","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jones, R. N., Edson, D. C., CAP Microbiology Resourc e Committee: The ability of participant laboratories to detect penicillin-resistant pneumococci. A report from the microbiology portion of the College of American Pathologists (CAP) surveys. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1982, 78, Supplement: 659\u2013663.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF02013089_CR108","first-page":"609","volume":"80","author":"R. N. Jones","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jones, R. N., Edson, D. C., CAP Microbiology Resource Committee: Special topics in antimicrobial susceptibility testing: test accuracy against methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, and the sensitivity of\u03b2-lactamase methods. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1983, 80, Supplement: 609\u2013614.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/84.3.357","volume":"84","author":"M. D. Decker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Decker, M. D., Gregory, D. W., Boldt, J., Hutcheson, R. H., Schaffner, W.: The detection of penicillin-resistant pneumococci. The compliance of hospital laboratories with recommended methods. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1985, 84: 357\u2013360.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.19.4.675","volume":"19","author":"S. H. Landesman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Landesman, S. H., Cummings, M., Gruarin, A., Bernheimer, H.: Susceptibility of multiply antibioticresistant pneumococci to the new beta-lactam drugs and rosaramicin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1981, 19: 675\u2013677.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.20.2.204","volume":"20","author":"J. L. Ward","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ward, J. L., Moellering, R. C.: Susceptibility of pneumococci to 14 beta-lactam agents: comparison of strains resistant, intermediate-resistant, and susceptible to penicillin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1981, 20: 204\u2013207.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000238088","volume":"28","author":"M. M. Tarpay","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tarpay, M. M., Welch, D. F., Marks, M. I.: In vitro activity of moxalactam and cefoperazone againstStreptococcus pneumoniae with differing susceptibilities to penicillin. Chemotherapy 1982, 28: 261\u2013266.","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/12.2.133","volume":"12","author":"D. J. Tweardy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tweardy, D. J., Jacobs, M. R., Speck, W. T.: Susceptibility of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to eighteen antimicrobials: implications for treatment of meningitis. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1983, 12: 133\u2013139.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/13.4.353","volume":"13","author":"J. Linares","year":"1984","unstructured":"Linares, J., Perez, J. L., Garau, J., Murgui, L., Mart\u00edn, R.: Comparative susceptibilities of penicillin-resistant pneumococci to co-trimoxazole, vancomycin, rifampicin and fourteen\u03b2-lactam antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1984, 13: 353\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/7.1.89","volume":"7","author":"T. R. Beam","year":"1981","unstructured":"Beam, T. R.: Vancomycin therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis caused by penicillin-sensitive and resistant strains. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1981, 7: 89\u201399.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017368","volume":"3","author":"L. M. Buz\u00f3n","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buz\u00f3n, L. M., Guerrero, A., Romero, J., Santamaria, J. M., Bouza, E.: Penicillin-resistantStreptococcus pneumoniae meningitis successfully treated with vancomycin. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1984, 3: 442\u2013443.","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"BF02013089_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01644223","volume":"13","author":"H. Lecour","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lecour, H., Seara, A., Miranda, A. M., Cordeiro, J.: Cefotaxime in pneumococcal meningitis. Infection 1985, 13, Supplement: S73-S75.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.27.2.141","volume":"27","author":"G. H. McCracken Jr.","year":"1985","unstructured":"McCracken, G. H., Jr., Sakata, Y.: Antimicrobial therapy of experimental meningitis caused byStreptococcus pneumoniae strains with different susceptibilities to penicillin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1985, 27: 141\u2013145.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.22.1.145","volume":"22","author":"M. M. Tarpay","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tarpay, M. M., Welch, D. F., Salari, H., Marks, M. I.: In vitro activity of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of otitis media againstStreptococcus pneumoniae isolates with different susceptibilities to penicillin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1982, 22: 145\u2013147.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.26.6.933","volume":"26","author":"M. E. Gombert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gombert, M. E., Aulicino, T. M.: Susceptibility of multiply antibiotic-resistant pneumococci to the new quinolone antibiotics, nalidixic acid, coumermycin, and novobiocin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1984, 26: 933\u2013934.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.28.4.514","volume":"28","author":"G. M. Eliopoulos","year":"1985","unstructured":"Eliopoulos, G. M., Moellering, A. E., Reiszner, E., Moellering, R. C.: In vitro activities of the quinolone antimicrobial agents A-56619 and A-56620. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1985, 28: 514\u2013520.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.30.4.532","volume":"30","author":"G. M. Eliopoulos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eliopoulos, G. M., Willey, S., Reiszner, E., Spitzer, P. G., Caputo, G., Moellering, R. C.: In vitro and in vivo activity of LY 146032, a new cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1986, 30: 532\u2013535.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.25.1.98","volume":"25","author":"T. Kamimura","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kamimura, T., Kojo, H., Matsumoto, Y., Mine, Y., Goto, S., Kuwahara, S.: In vitro and in vivo antibacterial properties of FK 027, a new orally active cephem antibiotic. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1984, 25: 98\u2013104.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.26.6.881","volume":"26","author":"L. Verbist","year":"1984","unstructured":"Verbist, L., Tjandramaga, B., Hendrickx, B., van Hecken, A., van Meile, P., Verbesselt, R., Verhaegen, J., DeSchepper, P. J.: In vitro activity and human pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1984, 26: 881\u2013886.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.27.5.679","volume":"27","author":"P. C. Fuchs","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fuchs, P. C., Jones, R. N., Barry, A. L., Thornsberry, C.: Evaluation of the in vitro activity of BMY-28142, a new broad-spectrum cephalosporin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1985, 27: 679\u2013682.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.28.4.581","volume":"28","author":"J. S. Wolfson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wolfson, J. S., Hooper, D. C.: The fluoroquinolones: structures, mechanisms of action and resistance, and spectra of activity in vitro. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1985, 28: 581\u2013586.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.2.343","volume":"31","author":"A. L. Barry","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barry, A. L., Thornsberry, C., Jones, R. N.: In vitro activity of a new macrolide, A-56268, compared with that of roxithromycin, erythromycin, and clindamycin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1987, 31: 343\u2013345.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.3.473","volume":"31","author":"P. Y. Chau","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chau, P. Y., Leung, Y. K., Ng, W. W. S., Arnold, K.: Comparative in vitro antibacterial activities of two new oral cephalosporins, ceftetrame (RO 19-5247) and cefetamet (RO 15-8074). Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1987, 31: 473\u2013476.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.3.480","volume":"31","author":"N.-X. Chin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chin, N.-X., Neu, H. C.: Comparative antibacterial activity of a new oral cephalosporin, BMY-28100. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1987, 31: 480\u2013483.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.4.650","volume":"31","author":"K. V. I. Rolston","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rolston, K. V. I., LeBlanc, B., Ho, D. H., Bodey, G. P.: In vitro activity of paldimycin (U-70138F) against gram-positive bacteria isolated from patients with cancer. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1987, 31: 650\u2013652.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"BF02013089_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/19.2.175","volume":"19","author":"H. C. Neu","year":"1987","unstructured":"Neu, H. C., Chin, N.-X.: In-vitro activity of two new quinolone antimicrobial agents, S-25930 and S-2S932 compared with that of other agents. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1987, 19: 175\u2013185.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02013089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02013089\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02013089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T01:25:55Z","timestamp":1683163555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02013089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02013089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02013089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0722-2211","1435-4373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0722-2211","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-4373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}}}