{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:32:10Z","timestamp":1791329530978,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02048330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,13]],"date-time":"2005-08-13T16:50:54Z","timestamp":1123951854000},"page":"1147-1161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Effect of intervention in inflammatory bowel disease on health-related quality of life"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Maunder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zane","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin S.","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon R.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02048330_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90021-X","volume":"40","author":"MF Drummond","year":"1987","unstructured":"Drummond MF. Resource allocation decisions in health care: a role for quality of life assessments? J Chron Dis 1987;40:605\u201316.","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430070055030","volume":"262","author":"AL Stewart","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD,et al. Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions: results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA 1989;262:907\u201313.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR3","first-page":"889","volume":"134","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Bombardier C, Tugwell PX. Measuring disease-specific quality of life in clinical trials. Can Med Assoc J 1986;134:889\u201395.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.4.378","volume":"28","author":"BG Gazzard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gazzard BG. The quality of life in Crohn's disease. Gut 1987;28:378\u201381.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000288385","volume":"54","author":"HW K\u00fcnsebeck","year":"1990","unstructured":"K\u00fcnsebeck HW, K\u00f6rber J, Freyberger H. Quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Psychother Psychosom 1990;54:110\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91234-W","volume":"99","author":"JW Garrett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Garrett JW, Drossman DA. Health status in inflammatory bowel disease: biological and behavioral considerations. Gastroenterology 1990;99:90\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90008-7","volume":"40","author":"J O'Young","year":"1987","unstructured":"O'Young J, McPeek B. Quality of life variables in surgical trials. J Chron Dis 1987;40:513\u201322.","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR8","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management","author":"D Drossman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Drossman D. Psychosocial considerations in gastroenterology. In: Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS, eds. Gastrointestinal disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1993.","edition":"5th ed"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR9","volume-title":"Quality of life assessments in clinical trials","author":"B Spilker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Spilker B. Quality of life assessments in clinical trials. New York: Raven Press, 1990."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-8-199304150-00009","volume":"118","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Feeny DH, Patrick DL. Measuring health-related quality of life. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:622\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198108000-00001","volume":"19","author":"M Bergner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bergner M, Bobbitt RA, Carter WB, Gilson BS. The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care 1981;19:787\u2013805.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR12","volume-title":"Conceptualization and measurement of health for adults in the health insurance study: model of health and methodology. Vol. 1","author":"JE Ware","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ware JE, Brook RH, Davies-Avery A. Conceptualization and measurement of health for adults in the health insurance study: model of health and methodology. Vol. 1. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1980."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(81)90058-8","volume":"34","author":"WO Spitzer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Spitzer WO, Dobson AJ, Hall J,et al. Measuring quality of life of cancer patients: a concise QL-Index for use by physicians. J Chron Dis 1981;34:585\u201397.","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198806000-00014","volume":"10","author":"A Mitchell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mitchell A, Guyatt G, Singer J,et al. Quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10:306\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.59.1.35","volume":"59","author":"RG Farmer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Farmer RG, Easley KA, Farmer JM. Quality of life assessment by patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Cleve Clin J Med 1992;59:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90905-0","volume":"96","author":"G Guyatt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Guyatt G, Mitchell A, Irvine EJ,et al. A new measure of health status for clinical trials in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1989;96:804\u201310.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199201000-00005","volume":"14","author":"JR Love","year":"1992","unstructured":"Love JR, Irvine EJ, Fedorak RN. Quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992;14:15\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296620","volume":"36","author":"DA Drossman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Lesserman J, Mitchell M, Li Z, Zagami EA, Patrick DL. Health status and health care use in persons with inflammatory bowel disease: a national sample. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:1746\u201355.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90003-8","volume":"40","author":"JE Ware","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ware JE. Standards for validating health measures: definition and content. J Chron Dis 1987;40:473\u201380.","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR20","volume-title":"Guide to clinical trials","author":"B Spilker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Spilker B. Guide to clinical trials. New York: Raven Press, 1991."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90585-1","volume":"106","author":"EJ Irvine","year":"1994","unstructured":"Irvine EJ, Feagan B, Rochon J,et al. For the Canadian Crohn's Relapse Prevention Trial. Quality of life: a valid and reliable measure of therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1994;106:287\u201396.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199111000-00010","volume":"53","author":"DA Drossman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Lesserman J, Li Z, Mitchell CM, Zagami EA, Patrick DL. The rating form of IBD patient concerns: a new measure of health status. Psychosom Med 1991;53:701\u201312.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01538073","volume":"34","author":"DA Drossman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Patrick DL, Mitchell CM, Zagami EA, Appelbaum MI. Health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: functional status and patient worries and concerns. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:1379\u201386.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR24","unstructured":"Torrance GW, Thomas WH, Sackett DL. A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs. Health Services Research 1972;Summer:118\u201333."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02596321","volume":"1","author":"AS Detsky","year":"1986","unstructured":"Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Abrams HB,et al. Quality of life of patients on long-term total parenteral nutrition at home. J Gen Intern Med 1986;1:26\u201333.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90081-U","volume":"101","author":"RS McLeod","year":"1991","unstructured":"McLeod RS, Churchill DN, Lock AM, Vanderburgh S, Cohen Z. Quality of life of patients with ulcerative colitis preoperatively and postoperatively. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1307\u201313.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90525-P","volume":"101","author":"LW K\u00f6hler","year":"1991","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler LW, Pemberton JH, Zinsmeister AR, Kelly KA. Quality of life after proctocolectomy: a comparison of Brooke ileostomy, Kock pouch and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Gastroenterology 1991;101:679\u201384.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049866","volume":"36","author":"PM Sagar","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sagar PM, Lewis W, Holdsworth PJ, Johnston D, Mitchell C, MacFie J. Quality of life after restorative proctocolectomy with a pelvic ileal reservoir compares favorably with that of patients with medically treated colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:584\u201392.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02252992","volume":"35","author":"S Fujita","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fujita S, Kusonoki M, Shoji Y, Utsunomiya J. Quality of life after total proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:1030\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90636-3","volume":"157","author":"ED Skarsgard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Skarsgard ED, Atkinson KG, Bell GA, Pezim ME, Seal AM, Sharp FR. Function and quality of life results after ileal pouch surgery for chronic ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis. Am J Surg 1989;157:467\u201371.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800247","volume":"80","author":"RW Awad","year":"1993","unstructured":"Awad RW, El-Gohary TM, Skilton JS, Elder JB. Life quality and psychological morbidity with an ileostomy. Br J Surg 1993;80:252\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1990.tb07487.x","volume":"60","author":"MR Keighley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Keighley MR, Kmiot W. Surgical options in ulcerative colitis: the role of ileo-anal anastomosis. Aust N Z J Surg 1990;60:835\u201348.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751019","volume":"75","author":"MR Keighley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Keighley MR, Yoshioka K, Kmiot W. Prospective randomized trial to compare the stapled double lumen pouch and the sutured quadruple pouch for restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 1988;75:1008\u201311.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730511","volume":"73","author":"DG Nasmyth","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nasmyth DG, Williams NS, Johnston D. Comparison of the function of triplicated and duplicated reservoirs after mucosal proctectomy and ileo-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and adenomatous polyposis. Br J Surg 1986;73:361\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01648551","volume":"4","author":"T \u00d6resland","year":"1989","unstructured":"\u00d6resland T, Fasth S, Norgren S, Hult\u00e9n L. The clinical and functional outcome after restorative proctocolectomy: a prospective study in 100 patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 1989;4:50\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198905000-00015","volume":"209","author":"JH Pemberton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pemberton JH, Phillips SF, Ready RR, Zinsmeister AR, Beahrs OH. Quality of life after Brooke ileostomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: comparison of performance status. Ann Surg 1989;209:620\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067077","volume":"16","author":"LW K\u00f6hler","year":"1992","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler LW, Pemberton JH, Hodge DO, Zinsmeister AR, Kelly KA. Long-term functional results and quality of life after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and cholecystectomy. World J Surg 1992;16:1126\u201332.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80834-7","volume":"165","author":"JJ Tjandra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tjandra JJ, Fazio VW, Church JM, Oakley JR, Milsom JW, Lavery IC. Similar functional results after restorative proctocolectomy in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and mucosal ulcerative colitis. Am J Surg 1993;165:322\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR39","first-page":"341","volume":"51","author":"HJ Kennedy","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kennedy HJ, Lee EC, Claridge G, Truelove SC. The health of subjects living with a permanent ileostomy. Q J Med 1982;51:341\u201357.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80004-0","volume":"149","author":"JR Oakley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oakley JR, Jagelman DG, Fazio VW,et al. Complications and quality of life after ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Am J Surg 1985;149:23\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198801000-00017","volume":"7","author":"J Perrault","year":"1988","unstructured":"Perrault J, Telander RL, Zinsmeister AR, Kaufman B. The endorectal pull-through procedure in children and young adults: a follow-up study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988;7:89\u201394.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1990.tb07456.x","volume":"60","author":"PF Anseline","year":"1990","unstructured":"Anseline PF. Quality of life after restorative proctocolectomy. Aust N Z J Surg 1990;60:683\u20138.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR43","first-page":"193","volume":"22","author":"RJ Nicholls","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nicholls RJ. Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal reservoir. Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris) 1986;22:193\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris)"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553479","volume":"32","author":"SD Wexner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Jensen L, Rothenberger DA, Wong DA, Goldberg SM. Long-term functional analysis of the ileo-anal reservoir. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:275\u201381.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"168","author":"WO Barnett","year":"1989","unstructured":"Barnett WO. Current experiences with the continent intestinal reservoir. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;168:1\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02471065","volume":"16","author":"I Sasaki","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sasaki I, Funyama Y, Naito H, Toda M, Sato T. Longterm follow-up of surgical treatment for ulcerative colitis\u2014with special reference to recurrence and the quality of life. Jpn J Surg 1986;16:22\u20138.","journal-title":"Jpn J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR47","volume-title":"Philosophical Essays on Freud","author":"C Glymour","year":"1982","unstructured":"Glymour C. Freud, Kepler and the clinical evidence. In: Wollheim R, Hopkins J, eds. Philosophical Essays on Freud. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A130","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90773-7","volume":"96","author":"DA Drossman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Mitchell CM, Appelbaum MI, Patrick DL, Zagami EA. Do ostomates do better? A study of symptoms and health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology 1989;96:A130.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198412000-00005","volume":"6","author":"A Gerber","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gerber A, Apt MK, Craig PH. The improved quality of life with the Kock continent ileostomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1984;6:513\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR50","first-page":"403","volume":"156","author":"R Sj\u00f6dahl","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6dahl R, Lemon E, Nystrom PO, Olaison G. Complications, surgical revision and quality of life with conventional and continent ileostomy. Acta Chir Scand 1990;156:403\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655313","volume":"10","author":"RS McLeod","year":"1986","unstructured":"McLeod RS, Lavery IC, Leatherman JR,et al. Factors affecting quality of life with a conventional ileostomy. World J Surg 1986;10:474\u201380.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1991.tb03363.x","volume":"16","author":"ES Martinsson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Martinsson ES, Josefsson M, Ek A. Working capacity and quality of life after undergoing an ileostomy. J Adv Nurs 1991;16:1035\u201341.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000287532","volume":"36","author":"J K\u00fcchenhoff","year":"1981","unstructured":"K\u00fcchenhoff J, Wirsching M, Dr\u00fcner HU, Herrman G, K\u00f6hler C. Coping with a stoma\u2014a comparative study of patients with rectal carcinoma or inflammatory bowel disease. Psychother Psychosom 1981;36:98\u2013104.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288809164075","volume":"10","author":"HJ Kennedy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kennedy HJ. Quality of life in patients with an ileostomy. International Disability Studies 1988;10:175\u20136.","journal-title":"International Disability Studies"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR55","first-page":"325","volume":"67","author":"P Bechi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bechi P, Tonelli L. Results in the radical surgical treatment of Crohn's disease. Int Surg 1982;67:325\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR56","first-page":"415","volume":"149","author":"T Lindhagen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lindhagen T, Eklund G, Leandoer L, Hildell J, Lindstr\u00f6m C, Wenckert A. Crohn's disease in a defined population: course and results of surgical treatment. Part II. Large bowel disease. Acta Chir Scand 1983;149:415\u201321.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR57","first-page":"407","volume":"149","author":"T Lindhagen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lindhagen T, Eklund G, Leandoer L, Hildell J, Lindstr\u00f6m C, Wenckert A. Crohn's disease in a defined population: course and results of surgical treatment. Part I. Small bowel disease. Acta Chir Scand 1983;149:407\u201313.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR58","first-page":"5","volume":"13","author":"V Speranza","year":"1983","unstructured":"Speranza V, Simi M, Leardi S, Prantera C. Indications, strategy and results of surgical management in 141 cases of Crohn's disease. Ital J Surg Sci 1983;13:5\u201312.","journal-title":"Ital J Surg Sci"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR59","first-page":"57","volume":"16","author":"R Karesen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Karesen R, Serch-Hanssen A, Thoresen BO, Hertzberg J. Crohn's disease: long-term results of surgical treatment. Scand J Gastroenterol 1981;16:57\u201364.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR60","first-page":"190","volume":"50","author":"S Meyers","year":"1983","unstructured":"Meyers S. Assessing quality of life. Mt Sinai J Med 1983;50:190\u20132.","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR61","first-page":"279","volume":"68","author":"JC Cooper","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cooper JC, Jones D, Williams NS. Outcome of colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis in Crohn's disease. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1986;68:279\u201392.","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR62","first-page":"277","volume":"81","author":"LE Halme","year":"1992","unstructured":"Halme LE. Results of surgical treatment of patients with Crohn's disease. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1992;81:277\u201383.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.5.656","volume":"35","author":"NA Scott","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scott NA, Hughes LE. Timing of ileocolonic resection for symptomatic Crohn's disease\u2014the patient's view. Gut 1994;35:656\u20137.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01317207","volume":"24","author":"RG Farmer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Farmer RG, Michener WM. Long-term follow-up of patients with Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 1979;24:752\u20137.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350020120022","volume":"143","author":"DJ Sales","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sales DJ, Kirsner JB. The prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:294\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.4.382","volume":"28","author":"VZ S\u00f8renson","year":"1987","unstructured":"S\u00f8renson VZ, Olsen BG, Binder V. Life prospects and quality of life in patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 1987;28:382\u20135.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR67","first-page":"378","volume":"29","author":"JF Reed","year":"1991","unstructured":"Reed JF, Faust LA, Rosen L. Assessment of disease activity in a registry of Crohn's disease patients in eastern Pennsylvania. 2 Gastroenterol 1991;29:378\u201382.","journal-title":"2 Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409293311303","volume":"331","author":"GR Greenberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Greenberg GR, Feagan BG, Martin F,et al. and The Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group. Oral budesonide for active Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 1994;331:836\u201341.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.1994.tb00157.x","volume":"8","author":"M Robinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Robinson M, Hanauer S, Hoop R, Zbrozek A, Wilkinson C. Mesalamine capsules enhance the quality of life for patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994;8:27\u201334.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6499.866","volume":"291","author":"KW Somerville","year":"1985","unstructured":"Somerville KW, Langman MJ, Kane SP, MacGilchrist AJ, Watkinson G. Effect of treatment on symptoms and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: comparative trial of hydrocortisone acetate foam and prednisolone 21-phosphate enemas. BMJ 1985;291:866.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509089276","volume":"20","author":"M Nyman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nyman M, Hansson I, Eriksson S. Long-term immunosuppressive treatment in Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985;20:1197\u2013203.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318204","volume":"36","author":"JS Gavaler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gavaler JS, Delemos B, Belle SH,et al. Ulcerative colitis disease activity as subjectively assessed by patient-completed questionnaires following orthoptic liver transplantation for sclerosing cholangitis. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:321\u20138.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90065-6","volume":"2","author":"M Mughal","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mughal M, Irving M. Home parenteral nutrition in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Lancet 1986;2:383\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(06)80060-7","volume":"159","author":"S Galandiuk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Galandiuk S, O'Neill M, McDonald P, Fazio VW, Steiger EA. A century of home parenteral nutrition for Crohn's disease. Am J Surg 1990;159:540\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR75","first-page":"411","volume":"25","author":"L Pironi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pironi L, Miglioli M, Ruggeri E,et al. Home parenteral nutrition for the management of chronic intestinal failure: a 34 patient-year experience. Ital J Gastroenterol 1993;25:411\u20138.","journal-title":"Ital J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF02048330_CR76","volume-title":"Psychotherapy in chronic ulcerative colitis","author":"A Karush","year":"1977","unstructured":"Karush A, Daniels GE, Flood C, O'Connor JF. Psychotherapy in chronic ulcerative colitis. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1977."},{"key":"BF02048330_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm1203_1","volume":"12","author":"SP Schwarz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schwarz SP, Blanchard EB. Inflammatory bowel disease: a review of the psychological assessment and treatment literature. Ann Behav Med 1990;12:95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-199538110-00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:55:47Z","timestamp":1785855347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-199538110-00003"}},"subtitle":["A critical review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02048330","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11]]}}}