{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:17:19Z","timestamp":1788625039433,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02050299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,13]],"date-time":"2005-08-13T21:11:54Z","timestamp":1123967514000},"page":"35-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Fecoflowmetry"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Shafik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Abdel-Moneim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02050299_CR1","first-page":"79","volume":"116","author":"MM Schuster","year":"1965","unstructured":"Schuster MM, Hookman P, Hendrix TR, Mendeloff AI. Simultaneous manometric recording of internal and external anal sphincter reflexes. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1965;116:79\u201388.","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617635","volume":"13","author":"AF Scharli","year":"1970","unstructured":"Scharli AF, Kiesewetter WB. Defecation and continence: some new aspects. Dis Colon Rectum 1970;13:81\u2013107.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.12.1115","volume":"46","author":"DC Bartolo","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bartolo DC, Jarratt JA, Read MG. The use of conventional electromyography to assess external sphincter neuropathy in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46:1115\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR4","first-page":"A562","volume":"25","author":"PR Barnes","year":"1984","unstructured":"Barnes PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Patients with constipation of different types have difficulty in expelling a balloon from the rectum. (abstr) Gut 1984;25:A562\u20133.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554527","volume":"32","author":"B Lestar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lestar B, Penninckx FM, Kerremans RP. Defecometry: a new method for determining the parameters of rectal evacuation. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:197\u2013201.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR6","volume-title":"Electromyography: sensory and motor conductions. Findings in normal subjects","author":"P Rosenfalck","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rosenfalck P. Electromyography: sensory and motor conductions. Findings in normal subjects. Copenhagen: Rijkshospitalet Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, 1975."},{"key":"BF02050299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)31670-1","volume":"75","author":"M Martelli","year":"1978","unstructured":"Martelli M, Devroede G, Arban P, Duguay C, Dornic C, Faverdin C. Some parameters of large bowel motility in normal man. Gastroenterology 1978;75:712\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR8","first-page":"77","volume":"26","author":"WR Gowers","year":"1877","unstructured":"Gowers WR. The automatic action of the sphincter ani. J R Soc Med 1877;26:77.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/58.2.256","volume":"58","author":"D Denny-Brown","year":"1935","unstructured":"Denny-Brown D, Robertson EG. An investigation of the nervous control of defecation. Brain 1935;58:256\u2013310.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR10","first-page":"3l4","volume":"13","author":"A Shafik","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shafik A. Straining-levator reflex. The description of a new reflex and its clinical significance. Coloproctology 1991;13:3l4\u20139.","journal-title":"Coloproctology"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587000","volume":"22","author":"A Shafik","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shafik A. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. VIII. Levator hiatus and tunnel: anatomy and function. Dis Colon Rectum 1979;22:539\u201349.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000147205","volume":"142","author":"A Shafik","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shafik A. Dilatation and closing anal reflexes. Description and clinical significance of new reflexes. Preliminary report. Acta Anat 1991;142:293\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587198","volume":"23","author":"A Shafik","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shafik A. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. IX. The single loop continence: a new theory of the mechanism of anal continence. Dis Colon Rectum 1980;23:37\u201343.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02050299_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01887845","volume":"9","author":"P Mahieu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mahieu P, Pringer J, Bodart P. Defecography: description of a new procedure and results in normal patients. Gastrointest Radiol 1984;9:247\u201351.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Radiol"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-199336010-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T22:22:49Z","timestamp":1617920569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-199336010-00008"}},"subtitle":["A new parameter assessing rectal function in normal and constipated subjects"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02050299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}}}