{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:30:28Z","timestamp":1780619428512,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02054061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,13]],"date-time":"2005-08-13T21:33:28Z","timestamp":1123968808000},"page":"440-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Open vs. closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Julio","family":"Garcia-Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Belmonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Douglas Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann C.","family":"Lowry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Madoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02054061_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)32882-3","volume":"67","author":"BJ Nothmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nothmann BJ, Schuster MM. Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissures. Gastroenterology 1974;67:216\u201320.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR2","first-page":"486","volume":"25","author":"S Eisenhammer","year":"1951","unstructured":"Eisenhammer S. The surgical correction of chronic internal anal sphincter contraction. S Afr Med J 1951;25: 486\u20139.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5318.1500","volume":"2","author":"RC Bennett","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bennett RC, Goligher JC. Results of internal sphincterotomy for anal fissure. BMJ 1962;2:1500\u20133.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR4","first-page":"583","volume":"109","author":"S Eisenhammer","year":"1959","unstructured":"Eisenhammer S. The evaluation of internal anal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959;109:583\u201390.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800580204","volume":"58","author":"MJ Notaras","year":"1971","unstructured":"Notaras MJ. The treatment of anal fissure by lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy; a technique and results. Br J Surg 1971;58:96\u2013100.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760504","volume":"76","author":"IT Khubchandani","year":"1989","unstructured":"Khubchandani IT, Reed JF. Sequelae of internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissure in ano. Br J Surg 1989;76:431\u201334.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02564886","volume":"31","author":"TH Lewis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lewis TH, Corman ML, Prager ED, Robertson WG. Long-term results of open and closed sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31:368\u201371.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR8","first-page":"600","volume":"178","author":"G Romano","year":"1994","unstructured":"Romano G, Rotondo G, Santangelo M, Esercizio L. A critical appraisal of pathogenesis and morbidity of surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure. J Am Coll Surg 1994;178:600\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553316","volume":"25","author":"TS Ravikumar","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ravikumar TS, Sridhar S, Rao RN. Subcutaneous lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic fissure-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:798\u2013801.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710517","volume":"71","author":"PB Boulos","year":"1984","unstructured":"Boulos PB, Araujo JG. Adequate internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: subcutaneous or open technique. Br J Surg 1984;71:360\u20132.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341296","volume":"7","author":"M Melange","year":"1992","unstructured":"Melange M, Colin JF, Van Wymersch T, Vanheuverzwyn R. Anal fissure: correlation between symptoms and manometry before and after surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 1992;7:108\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02047868","volume":"35","author":"JB Kortbeek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kortbeek JB, Langevin JM, Khoo RE, Heine JA. Chronic fissure-in-ano: a randomized study comparing open and subcutaneous lateral internal sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:835\u20137.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555487","volume":"28","author":"WA Walker","year":"1985","unstructured":"Walker WA, Rothenberger DA, Goldberg SM. Morbidity of internal sphincterotomy for anal fissure and stenosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1985;28:832\u20135.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341183","volume":"8","author":"E Xynos","year":"1993","unstructured":"Xynos E, Tzortzinis A, Chrysos E, Tzovaras G, Vassilakis JS. Anal manometry in patients with fissure-in-ano before and after internal sphincterotomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 1993;8:125\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02609311","volume":"22","author":"M Marby","year":"1979","unstructured":"Marby M, Alexander-Williams J, Buchmann P,et al. A randomized controlled trial to compare anal dilatation with lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1979;22:308\u201311.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199002000-00017","volume":"212","author":"MJ McNamara","year":"1990","unstructured":"McNamara MJ, Percy JP, Fielding IR. A manometric study of anal fissure treated by subcutaneous lateral internal sphincterotomy. Ann Surg 1990;212:235\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"BF02054061_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800731123","volume":"73","author":"NL Chowcat","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chowcat NL, Araujo JG, Boulos PB. Internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: long term effects on anal pressure. Br J Surg 1986;73:915\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-199639040-00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T22:29:32Z","timestamp":1617920972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-199639040-00014"}},"subtitle":["Long-term results"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02054061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,4]]}}}