{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:53:28Z","timestamp":1785858808324,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02058704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,13]],"date-time":"2005-08-13T15:51:38Z","timestamp":1123948298000},"page":"520-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Clinical and physiologic effects of biofeedback in outlet obstruction constipation"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Yik-Hong","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hak-Su","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"BF02058704_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050669","volume":"35","author":"SD Wexner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Cheape JD, Jorge JM, Heymen S, Jagelman DG. Prospective assessment of biofeedback for the treatment of paradoxical puborectalis contraction. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:145\u201350.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555672","volume":"27","author":"JG Baal van","year":"1984","unstructured":"van Baal JG, Leguit P Jr, Brummelkanp WH. Relaxation biofeedback conditioning as treatment of a disturbed defecation reflex: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1984;27:187\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554946","volume":"30","author":"G Bleijenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bleijenberg G, Kuijpers HC. Treatment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome with biofeedback. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:108\u201311.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.10.1175","volume":"32","author":"BM Kawimbe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kawimbe BM, Papchrysostomou M, Binnie NR, Clare N, Smith AN. Outlet obstruction constipation (anismus) managed by biofeedback. Gut 1991;32:1175\u20139.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050531","volume":"35","author":"GK Turnbull","year":"1992","unstructured":"Turnbull GK, Ritvo PG. Anal sphincter biofeedback relaxation treatment for women with intractable constipation symptoms. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:530\u20136.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053330","volume":"35","author":"JW Fleshman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fleshman JW, Dreznik Z, Meyer K, Fry RD, Carney R, Kodner IJ. Outpatient protocol for biofeedback therapy of pelvic floor outlet obstruction. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82877-X","volume":"116","author":"V Loening-Baucke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Loening-Baucke V. Modulation of abnormal defecation dynamics by biofeedback treatment in chronic constipated children with encopresis. J Pediatr 1990;116:214\u201322.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720623","volume":"72","author":"PR Barnes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barnes PR, Hawley PR, Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE. Experience of posterior division of the puborectalis muscle in the management of chronic constipation. Br J Surg 1985;72:475\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750713","volume":"75","author":"MA Kamm","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kamm MA, Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Lateral puborectalis division in the management of severe constipation. Br J Surg 1988;75:661\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90188-2","volume":"2","author":"RI Hallan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hallan RI, Williams NS, Melling J. Treatment of anismus in intractable constipation with Botulinum A toxin. Lancet 1988;2:714\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.10.10.842","volume":"10","author":"JM Hinton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC. A new method for studying gut transit times using radiopaque markers. Gut 1969;10:842\u20137.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR12","first-page":"263","volume":"21","author":"YH Ho","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ho YH, Goh HS. Computerized 3-dimensional vector volume analysis\u2014the role of a new method for assessing anal sphincter competence. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1992;21:263\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.13.2.138","volume":"13","author":"I Aaronson","year":"1972","unstructured":"Aaronson I, Nixon HH. A clinical evaluation of anorectal pressure studies in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease. Gut 1972;13:138\u201346.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721221","volume":"72","author":"NR Womack","year":"1985","unstructured":"Womack NR, Williams NS, Holmfield JH, Morrison JF, Simpkins KC. New method for dynamic assessment of anorectal function in constipation. Br J Surg 1985;72:994\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800791140","volume":"79","author":"JP Roberts","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roberts JP, Womack NR, Hallan RI, Thorpe AC, Williams NS. Evidence from dynamic integrated proctography to redefine anismus. Br J Surg 1992;79:1213\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1995.tb07268.x","volume":"65","author":"YH Ho","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ho YH, Ho JM, Parry BR, Goh HS. Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: the clinical entity and anorectal physiological findings in Singapore. Aust N Z J Surg 1995;65:93\u20137.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257795","volume":"37","author":"JO Keck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keck JO, Staniunas RJ, Coller JA,et al. Biofeedback training is useful in fecal incontinence but disappointing in constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1994;37:1271\u20136.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02047377","volume":"36","author":"GC Ger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ger GC, Wexner SD, Jorge JM, Salanga VD. Anorectal manometry in the diagnosis of paradoxical puborectalis syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1993;36:816\u201325.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02066978","volume":"16","author":"GS Duthie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duthie GS, Bartolo DC. Anismus: the cause of constipation? Results of investigation and treatment. World J Surg 1992;16:831\u20135.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1995.tb07267.x","volume":"65","author":"DZ Lubowski","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lubowski DZ, King DW. Obstructed defecation: current status of pathophysiology and management. Aust N Z J Surg 1995;65:87\u201392.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318172","volume":"30","author":"DM Preston","year":"1985","unstructured":"Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1985;30:413\u20138.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02616902","volume":"7","author":"IF Wasserman","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wasserman IF. Puborectalis syndrome (rectal stenosis due to anorectal spasm). Dis Colon Rectum 1964;7:87\u201398.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049902","volume":"34","author":"SD Wexner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Marchetti F, Salanga VD, Corredor C, Jagelman DG. Neurophysiologic assessment of the anal sphincters. Dis Colon Rectum 1991;34:606\u201312.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02561685","volume":"30","author":"PN Jones","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jones PN, Lubowski DZ, Swash M, Henry MM. Is paradoxical contraction of puborectalis muscle of functional importance? Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:667\u201370.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341217","volume":"7","author":"DZ Lubowski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lubowski DZ, King DW, Finlay IG. Electromyography of the pubococcygeus muscles in patients with obstructed defecation. Int J Colorectal Dis 1992;7:184\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780619","volume":"78","author":"R Miller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller R, Duthie GS, Bartolo DC, Roe AM, Locke-Edmunds J, Mortensen NJ. Anismus in patients with normal and slow transit constipation. Br J Surg 1991;78:690\u20132.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF02058704_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.1.126","volume":"68","author":"MA Benninga","year":"1993","unstructured":"Benninga MA, Buller HA, Taminiau JA. Biofeedback training in chronic constipation. Arch Dis Child 1993;68:126\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-199639050-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:58:03Z","timestamp":1785855483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003453-199639050-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02058704","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]}}}